PE Flashcards

1
Q

A _______ person is able to perform schoolwork, meet home responsibilities, and still have enough energy to enjoy sport and other leisure activities. A _______ can respond effectively to normal life situations, such as raking leaves at home, stocking shelves at a part-time job, and marching in the band at school.

A

physically fit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is the exercise to availability of oxygen due to the physical activity in other words ________ involves fitness relates to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity. It is also referred to as cardiovascular endurance, aerobic fitness and cardio-respiratory fitness.

A

cardiovascular/aerobic exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

is an intense exercise that requires the body to use other sources of energy besides oxygen to fuel the muscles. It promotes strength, speed, power, and muscle mass.

A

Anaerobic exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is the components of physical fitness and this joint ______ is a health-related component of physical fitness that refers to the range of motion available at a joint, such as your knees or shoulders

A

flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

involves doing exercise that strengthen the muscles that keeps you upright. These exercises can improve stability and help preventing unwanted falls.

A

balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FITT meaning

A

Frequency - How often
Intensity - How hard
Time - How long
Type - What kind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The muscular system contains more than _____ muscles that work together to enable the full functioning of the body.

A

600

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Move from place to place, _____ of the body parts, breathing, circulation, feeding, digestion, defecation, urination, and childbirth.

A

movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

muscles that resist the pull of gravity and prevent us from falling

A

antigravity muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

maintain posture by preventing unwanted movements

A

stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a characteristic of the muscle, ability to respond to stimulus

A

excitability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a characteristic of the muscle, ability to contract

A

contractability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a characteristic of the muscle, ability to stretched without tearing

A

extensibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a characteristic of the muscle, ability to return to its normal shape

A

elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

refers to the idea that there are three generalized body compositions that people are predetermined to have. Dr. William Herbert Sheldon back in the early 1940s, naming the three _____ endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph

A

body types or somatypes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-A pear-shaped body -A rounded head -Wide hips and shoulders -Wider front to back rather than side to side -Typically has short arms and legs -A lot of fat on the body, upper arms and thighs

A

endomorph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-Medium build, rectangular/wedge body shape-Wide broad shoulders-Fairly lean with a hard body-Can gain muscle easily-Are usually strong-Muscled arms and legs

A

Mesomorph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

-Hard to gain muscle (known as a “hard gainer”)-Slender frame-Narrow shoulders and hips-Narrow chest and abdomen-Small bone structure-Very fast metabolism

A

ectomorph

19
Q

Sports Benefits Of Ectomorphs

A

Light frame suited for aerobic activity
Smaller body surface suitable for endurance activity
Better thermo regulation for endurance based sports

20
Q

Sports Benefits Of Mesomorphs

A

Can sustain low body fat levels
Respond well to cardio and resistance training
All muscle groups can be used to derive positive training adoption

21
Q

Sports Benefits Of Endomorph

A

Bulk provide power
Large lung capacity
Increase muscle mass better than ecto

22
Q

are sugar molecules. Provide a ready source of energy for the body.

A

carbohydrates

23
Q

are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs

A

proteins

24
Q

a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself. Fat helps the body absorb vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. These vitamins are fat-soluble, which means they can only be absorbed with the help of this.

A

fats

25
Q

a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself. This helps the body absorb vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. These vitamins are fat-soluble, which means they can only be absorbed with the help of this.

A

fats

26
Q

Are the nutrients required by the body in the lesser amount but are still essential for carrying out bodily function.

A

micronutrients

27
Q

are substances that our bodies need to develop and function normally.

A

vitamins

28
Q

Fat Soluble Vitamins

A

A - normal vision
D - promotes calcium absorption
E - health of your blood, brain and skin.
K - help heal injuries

29
Q

Water Soluble Vitamins

A

B1(TH), B2(RB), B3(N), B5(PA), B6(P), B7(B), B9(FA), B12(C) and C

30
Q

Water Soluble Vitamins

A

B1(TH), B2(RB), B3(N), B5(PA), B6(P), B7(B), B9(FA), B12(C) and C

31
Q

Regulates body processes, are necessary for proper cellular function and compromise body tissue.

A

Minerals

32
Q

Macrominerals

A

Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Sulfur

33
Q

Microminerals

A

Manganese, Iron, Copper, Iodine, Zinc, Cobalt, and Flouride.

34
Q

a type of diet that eats whole foods but not grains and dairy

A

Paleo Diet

35
Q

a diet that exclude all animal products

A

vegan diet

36
Q

involves skills that enable one to become and stay physically healthy and its 5 examples.

A

health-related fitness
-flexibility
-cardiovascular endurance
-muscular strength
-muscular endurance
-body composition

37
Q

involves skills that will enhance one’s performance in athletic or sports events.

A

skill-related fitness

38
Q

skill related fitness The ability to change and control the direction and position of the body while maintaining a constant, rapid motion.

A

agility

39
Q

a skill related fitness The ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is standing still or moving.

A

balance

40
Q

skill-related fitness The ability to move the body parts swiftly while applying the maximum force of the muscles. It is a combination of both speed and muscular strength.

A

power

41
Q

skill related fitness The ability to reach or respond quickly to what you hear, see, or feel.

A

reaction time

42
Q

a skill related The ability to use the senses together with body parts during movement.

A

coordination

43
Q

a skill related fitness The ability to move your body or parts of your body swiftly. Many sports rely on it to gain advantage over your opponents.

A

speed