PE Flashcards

1
Q

Agility

A

Ability to control the movement of the whole and change position quickly.

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2
Q

Balance

A

Keep the body stable, while at rest in motion.

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3
Q

Body composition

A

Percentage of body that is muscle, fat or bone.

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4
Q

Cardiovascular endurance

A

Ability to excercise the whole body for long periods of time.

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5
Q

Coordination

A

Ability to use two or more body parts together.

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6
Q

Flexibility

A

Range of motion of your joints.

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7
Q

Power

A

Ability to undertake strength performances quickly.

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8
Q

Speed

A

Rate of which an individual can cover a movement of range of distance.

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9
Q

Reaction time

A

Time between a presentation of a stimulus and the onset of a movement.

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10
Q

Muscular endurance

A

Ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.

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11
Q

Strength

A

Amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.

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12
Q

Weight

A

Involves lifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using repetitions and sets.

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13
Q

Continuous

A

Aerobic exercising at a moderate to high level, with no rest.

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14
Q

Plyometric

A

Exercises where muscles use maximum force in short intervals of time.

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15
Q

Fartlek

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing,

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16
Q

Interval

A

Involves alternating stages of high and low intensity activity.

17
Q

Circuit

A

Is a series of exercises, completed for a certain amount of time, one after another.

18
Q

Indivdual needs

A

What you need to train, athletes needs to train. Taking into account someone’s aims and current levels of.

19
Q

Specificity

A

Specificity means matching training to the requirements of an activity. Some players need different methods of training to others depending on position.

20
Q

Progressive overload

A

Progressive overload is gradually increasing the amount of overload to improve fitness.

21
Q

The FITT principle

A

The FITT principle enables you to plan an excercise programme to get the most out of it as safely as possible.

Frequency (how often)
Intensity (how hard)
Time (how long)
Type (what method)

22
Q

Overtraining

A

Overtraining occurs when you train beyond your body’s ability to recover.

23
Q

Reversibility

A

Reversibility is gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level.