PE Flashcards

1
Q

Is a therapeutic refreshment or relaxation to one’s body.
Dance is a recreational activity that can develop our physical, mental, social and emotional health.

A

Recreation

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2
Q

are dance styles that evolved outside of dance studios in any available open space, such as dancing on the streets, dancing in the yards, dancing at the park and dancing at the raves. They are often improvisational and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with spectators and the other dancers.
Examples:
House dance
Punk dance
Hip hop dance
Rave dance

A

Street dances,

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3
Q

refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.
Originated in Bronx, New York.
It includes a wide range of styles notably breaking, locking, and popping which were
created in the 1970s and made popular by
dance crews in the United States.
Composed of pillars as DJ Jing, Rapping,
Breakdancing and Graffiti art.

A

Hip-hop dance

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4
Q

Is a style of street dance and the first hip-hop dance style.Originated among black and Puerto Rican youths in New York City.

A

B-Boying or breaking

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5
Q

Was popularized by Samuel Bigalo Solomon and his crew called the Electric Boogalos.
It is based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in a dancer’s body.

A

Popping

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6
Q

Was created by Don Campbellock Campbell in 1969.
It was popularized by his crew called “the lockers”
It is usually performed by stopping the fast movement that you are doing, locking your body into a position, holding it amd then continuing at the same speed as before.

A

Locking

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7
Q

Originated in African-American community of South Central Los Angeles.
It is a new form of the urban black dance movement.
The most people paint their faces in different designs.

A

Krumping

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8
Q

It is a creative way of making geometric shapes forming light angle using your body parts.
It is derived from the positions people were drawn in during of the Ancient Egyptians style.

A

Tutting

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9
Q

Also known as Rocking or simply the Shuffle.
It is a rave and club dance that originated in the late 1980’s in the underground rave music scene in Melbourne, Australia.

A

Shuffling

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10
Q

Is an African-American form of street dance originating from 1970’s disco era of underground club scenes in Los Angeles and New York City.

A

Waacking

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11
Q

Health Benefits of Dancing

A

Improved condition of heart and lungs
Increased muscular strength, endurance and motor fitness
Increased aerobic fitness
Improved muscle tone and strength
Weight management
Stringer bones and reduced risk of osteoporosis
Better coordination, agility and special awareness
Increased physical confidence
Improved mental function
Improved general and physiological well being
Greater self-confidence and self-esteem
Better social skills

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12
Q

Safety measures to be considered in hip-hop dancing:

A

Drink plenty of water before and after dancing Warm up thoroughly before you start dancing and include stretches
Wear layer of clothing that you can take off as your body warms up
Wear professionally fitted shoes appropriate to your style of dance

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13
Q

The term ______ rose in popularity along with the rise of globalization. Both terms improved public awareness of vulnerabilities and shared responsibilities among people for the different injustices in the world.

A

Global Health

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14
Q

_____ director of the Global Health Program at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland states that global health pertains to various health issues, concerns, and trends which go beyond national boundaries and call for global initiatives for the protection and promotion of people’s health across the world.

A

Ilona Kickbush (2006),

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15
Q

______ states that global health is an area for study research and practice that prioritizes health improvement and achieving impartiality in healthcare and wellness worldwide Beaglehole and Bonita (2010) gave a short but communities to promote health for all.

A

Koplan Associates (2009)

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16
Q

EIGHT MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF UNITED NATIONS TO ACHIEVE BY 2015.

A
  1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  2. Achieve universal primary education
  3. Promote gender equality and empower women
  4. Reduce child mortality

5.Improve Maternal Health

  1. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
  2. Ensure environmental sustainability
  3. Global Partnership Development
17
Q

It is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system.
If it is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). There is currently no effective cure. Once people get this virus, they have it for life. But with proper medical care, this virus can be controlled.

A

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

18
Q

Causes of HIV

A

Having unprotected anal or vaginal sex. Receptive anal sex is the riskiest. Having multiple partners also increases the risk.
Using drugs and sharing needles or syringes.
Having a sexual partner with HIV who is not taking HIV medicines.
Having a sexually-transmitted disease (STD).

19
Q

Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. This is the body’s natural response to HIV infection.
Flu-like symptoms can include:
Fever
Muscle aches
Mouth ulcers
Chills
Sore throat
Night sweats
Rash Fatigue
Swollen lymph nodes

A

Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection

20
Q

In this stage, the virus still multiplies, but at very low levels. People in this stage may not feel sick or have any symptoms. This stage is also called chronic HIV infection.
Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this stage for 10 or 15 years, but some move through this stage faster.

A

Stage 2: Clinical Latency

21
Q

If you have HIV and you are not on HIV treatment, eventually the virus will weaken your body’s immune system and you will progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

A

Stage 3: AIDS

22
Q

It is a serious and most often fatal communicable disease of the immune system transmitted through body fluids like blood, plasma and mucous usually by blood transfusion, sexual contact and contaminated syringe.

A

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus.

23
Q

Symptoms of AIDS can include:

A

Rapid weight loss
Recurring fever or profuse night sweats
Extreme and unexplained tiredness
Prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week
Sores of the mouth, anus, or genitals
Pneumonia
Red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids
Memory loss, depression, and other neurologic disorders

24
Q

A communicable diseases caused by plasmodium parasites trasmitted mosquito bites characterized by chills and fever.
It a serious and sometimes fatal disease.

A

Malaria

Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and they must have been infected through a previous blood meal taken from an infected person.

Symptoms of malaria include fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells.
Malaria can be cured with prescription drugs. The type of drugs and length of treatment depend on the type of malaria, where the person was infected, their age, whether they are pregnant, and how sick they are at the start of treatment.

25
Q

Is an infection of the lungs. But may also occur in other body as by bacteria which cause lessions.
_______ is caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It’s spread when a person with active TB disease in their lungs coughs or sneezes and someone else inhales the expelled droplets, which contain TB bacteria.
The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood.
Active, drug-sensitive TB disease is treated with a standard 6-month course of 4 antimicrobial drugs that are provided with information, supervision and support to the patient by a health worker or trained volunteer. The vast majority of TB cases can be cured when medicines are provided and taken properly.

A

Tuberculosis