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PDR 1-4 (21-22) > PDR 2 BM > Flashcards

PDR 2 BM Flashcards

1
Q

Erik Erikson’s second stage of psychosocial development occurs between the ages of* 16 months to around age 2 or 3 years*

A

18 months to 3 years

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2
Q

Self-awareness(***) is the ability to know what we are doing as we do it and understand why we are doing it.

A

true

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3
Q

In .Erik Erikson’s second stage of psychosocial development of children , this stage are focused on developing a greater * sense of self-regard.*

A

Sense of control

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4
Q

Which of the following program outcomes shows that the students effectively work in teams with co-physicians and other professionals in managing clients, institutions, projects and similar situations?

Program outcome- PO1
Program outcome- PO2
Program outcome- PO4
Program outcome- PO5

A

Program outcome- PO5

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5
Q

Which of the following Licean College of Medicine attributes refers to a physician who practices the profession with ethical , moral and legal boundaries with high degree of professionalism?

Loyalty
Integrity
Discipline
Service

A

Integrity

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6
Q

Classify this statement according to the type of communication. “You better help me with all these dirty works at home. If I die early because of fatigue , you will to do it all by yourself.”

Passive Communication
Passive-Aggressive Communication
Aggressive Communication

A

Aggressive Communication

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7
Q

Which of the following ways of self-awareness activities is initiated by capturing your inner thoughts and feeling through writing that helps us objectify them?

Journaling
Personal vision.
Personal /Core values
Shadow work

A

Journaling

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8
Q

Which of the following elements of critical thinking refers to the ability of students to construct new knowledge from a number of resources and answer their research questions on a particular issue?

Analysis
Interpretation
Evaluation
Synthesis

A

Synthesis

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9
Q

Which of the following statements is a characteristic of a person with low independence ?

Makes decisions on one’s own.
Confident and self-determined
Collaborative; prefers to work in teams
Works without direction or reassurance from others

A

Collaborative; prefers to work in teams

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10
Q

Which of the following attitudes of a physician refers to the awareness of his innermost thoughts and feelings, accepts them and when appropriate, express them responsibly?

Unconditional positive regard
Genuineness
Fortitude
Empathy

A

Genuineness

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11
Q

Which of the following statements on values and virtues of a physician means DILIGENCE?

It is the correct knowledge of things to be done or avoided.
It is the firmness of spirit, steadiness of will in doing good despite obstacles in the performance of one’s daily duty.
It is the right to give anyone his rightful due..
It is the decision to fulfill all the responsibilities in a vocation or state of life

A

It is the decision to fulfill all the responsibilities in a vocation or state of life

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12
Q

Classify this statement according to the type of communication. “Get lost.”

Aggressive Communication
Passive-Aggressive Communication
Passive Communication

A

Aggressive Communication

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13
Q

What is the best way to change the story?
To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.

  • Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our self- perceptions upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from and whose voices are we internalizing.
  • We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths are and the feelings of confidence they engender especially in times of doubt.
  • Choose an approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you out of your head
A

Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our self- perceptions upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from and whose voices are we internalizing.

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14
Q

Which approach relieves us in a cycle of negativity allowing us to connect with our innately loving nature and promotes an acceptance of people, despite our flaws?

Do volunteer works
Remembering that you are not your circumstances
Forgive yourself and forgive others
Exercise, proper nutrition and sleep

A

Forgive yourself and forgive others

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15
Q

Which of the following Fundamental values in the Goal of Health for all uses evidence-based data and appropriate technology to deliver comprehensive health care to individuals and populations, taking into account their social, cultural and consumer expectations?

Equity
Relevance
Quality
Cost-effectiveness

A

Quality

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16
Q

Classify this statement according to the type of communication. “I don’t know why he left me .”

Passive-Aggressive Communication
Passive Communication
Aggressive Communication

A

Passive Communication

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17
Q

** FEEDBACK ** refers to any distortion that causes difference between what is received and what it sent,

A

noise

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18
Q

Which of the following statements best characterize threatened egotism ?
It is characterized by an inflated view of self-worth.

They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner
It is disposition people may have that represents an excessive love for one’s self.
Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be amuch better place.

A

They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner

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19
Q

Which of the following statements on values and virtues of a physician means JUSTICE?

It is the right to give anyone his rightful due.
It is the decision to fulfill all the responsibilities in a vocation or state of life.
It is the correct knowledge of things to be done or avoided.
It is the firmness of spirit, steadiness of will in doing good despite obstacles in the performance of one’s daily duty.

A

It is the right to give anyone his rightful due.

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20
Q

Which of the following statements best describe a person with defensive, high self- esteem?

  • The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, arrogant behavior or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual’s self-worth.
  • They rationalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to not to reactvery negatively to any criticism they may receive.
  • There is no need for constant positive feedback from others for these individuals to maintain their feelings of self-worth.
  • Their negative self-views are fragile and vulnerable to criticism
A

The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, arrogant behavior or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual’s self-worth.

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21
Q

Independent people show self love which means they are comfortable with themselves, one way is through writing a journal.

A

Doing things by yourself that you normally do to others

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22
Q

Which of the following strategies must be developed by a person with low independence ?.

  • Examine past decisions that were not well supported by your colleagues.
  • Removing the fears and barriers will create a space to take accountability for your own decisions and actions.
  • Brainstorm ways that you can involve others in your decision-making process.
  • They need to balance self-directed thought with the ability to secure buy-in and support from key relationships
A

Removing the fears and barriers will create a space to take accountability for your own decisions and actions.

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23
Q

Which of the following is the second stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

trust versus mistrust
Initiative versus guilt
autonomy versus shame and doubt
industry versus inferiority

A

autonomy versus shame and doubt

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24
Q

Which of the following is least likely related to self-transcendence?

the unity of being
liberation from egocentricity
spiritual awakening
self- interest

A

self- interest

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25
Q

Which of the following best characterize narcissism ?

  • Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be amuch better place.
  • Having internalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to react verynegatively to any criticism they may receive.
  • A response to criticism that threatens the ego of those with excessive love of oneself
  • They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner
A

-Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be amuch better place.

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26
Q

Which of the following statements on values and virtues of a physician means PRUDENCE?

It is the right to give anyone his rightful due..
It is the firmness of spirit, steadiness of will in doing good despite obstacles in the performance of one’s daily duty.
It is the decision to fulfill all the responsibilities in a vocation or state of life.
It is the correct knowledge of things to be done or avoided.

A

It is the correct knowledge of things to be done or avoided.

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27
Q

What particular values and virtues of a physician refers to the his ability to know his limitations by referring to the other specialties if warranted.?

Fortitude
Prudence
Meekness
Humility

A

Humility

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28
Q

Which of the following statements on values and virtues of a physician means FORTITUDE?

It is the right to give anyone his rightful due..
It is the decision to fulfill all the responsibilities in a vocation or state of life.
It is the firmness of spirit, steadiness of will in doing good despite obstacles in the performance of one’s daily duty.
It is the correct knowledge of things to be done or avoided.

A

It is the firmness of spirit, steadiness of will in doing good despite obstacles in the performance of one’s daily duty.

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29
Q

Which of the following ways of self-awareness activities is initiated by answering the question: what’s most important to me? and helps you evaluate if you’re living in accord with them.?

Creating a personal vision.
Shadow work
Knowing your personal / core values
Journaling

A

Knowing your personal / core values

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30
Q

Which of the following elements of critical thinking refers to the ability of students to assess and weigh the evidence and make reasonable judgments and find possible causes within a given context/problem?

Interpretation
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis

A

Evaluation

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31
Q

Which of the following Licean College of Medicine attributes refers to a physician who is an innovative, conscientious physician- leader sensitive to the health needs of the local, national and global communities?

Excellence
Integrity
Discipline
Loyalty

A

Excellence

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32
Q

Which of the following statements is a characteristic of a person with high independence?

They are susceptible to the influence of colleagues and superiors.
They make decision neglecting the opinions and emotions of others
They neglect their own independently generated ideas.
They can give the impression of being a great team player

A

They make decision neglecting the opinions and emotions of others

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33
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Maslow?

  • The healthiest expression of self-esteem “is the one which manifests in respect we deserve from .others, more than renown, fame and flattery”.
  • People has a need for respect from others in the form of self-love, self-confidence, skill,or aptitude.
  • Inner self-esteem was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than respect from others
  • People has need for self-respect in the form of recognition, success, and admirationtion 1
A

The healthiest expression of self-esteem “is the one which manifests in respect we deserve from .others, more than renown, fame and flattery”.

34
Q

Which of the following Fundamental values in the Goal of Health for all it is the degree to which the most important problems are tackled first.?

Relevance:
Quality
Cost-effectiveness:
Equity

A

Relevance:

35
Q

What particular values and virtues of a physician refers to the ability to control his response at another’s character or behavior.?

Humility
Fortitude
Prudence
Meekness

A

Meekness

36
Q

Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to expressing thoughts and feelings and beliefs in direct, honest and appropriate ways without denying the rights of others?

Self-esteem
Assertiveness
Emotional Self Awareness
Self- Regard

A

Assertiveness

37
Q

Which of the following statements best describe ASSERTIVE people ?

They are usually willing and able to choose their own course of action.
They don’t need reassurance or a group consensus to say what they feel.
They are comfortable making decisions on their own knowing that at times people will disagree with them.
These individuals value themselves, their time, and their emotional, spiritual, and physical needs and are strong advocates for themselves while being very respectful of the rights of others.

A

These individuals value themselves, their time, and their emotional, spiritual, and physical needs and are strong advocates for themselves while being very respectful of the rights of others.

38
Q

Which of the following ways of self-awareness activities is initiated by projecting the ideal future self and sense of destiny?

Shadow work
Journaling
Knowing your personal / core values
Creating a personal vision.

A

Creating a personal vision.

39
Q

What is the best way to handle mindfulness?

  • Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our self-perceptions upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from andwhose voices are we internalizing
  • To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.
  • Choose an approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you out of your head
  • We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths are and the feelings of confidence they engender especially in times of doubt.
A

-To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.

40
Q

Which of the following are the program outcomes of Medical Education prepares the students to adhere to the four fundamental values in the goal of health for all ?

Program Outcome 8
Program Outcome 6
Program Outcome 10
Program Outcome 11

A

Program Outcome 10

41
Q

““We humans are social beings” according to * Edward B. Titchener.*

A

Dalai Lama

42
Q

Children who do not successfully complete second stage of psychosocial development are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt.

A

true

43
Q

Which of the following statements shows channeling your inner rock star?

  • To increase your feelings of self-worth by taking a step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.
  • Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our self-perceptions upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from and whose voices are we internalizing.
  • Choose an approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you out of your head.
  • We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths and the feelings of confidence they create especially in times of doubt.
A

We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths and the feelings of confidence they create especially in times of doubt.

44
Q

Which of the following best describes a self actualized person?

  • The individual’s own needs are put aside, to a great extent, in favor of service to others.
  • It refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holistic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than means.
  • It refers to a person who is living creatively and fully using his or her potentials.
  • In order to achieve this level a person needs to focus on things beyond the self.
A

-It refers to a person who is living creatively and fully using his or her potentials.

45
Q

Which approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you out of your head?

Do volunteer works
Forgiveness
Exercise, proper nutrition and sleep
Remembering that you are not your circumstances

A

Do volunteer works

46
Q

Which of the following statements best describe passive communicators? *

  • They are verbally and/or physically abusive.
  • They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates cthe rights of others
  • They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.
  • They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion
A

They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion

47
Q

Which of the following attitudes of a physician refers to his ability to perceived a condition of worth as part of the self concept?

Unconditional positive regard
Empathy
Genuineness
Fortitude

A

Unconditional positive regard

48
Q

The fastest pathway of emotions in the brain is designed to take immediate defensive action which allows() us to become aware, feel the emotion, and comprehend its meaning. ()

A

FALSE. To focus on bodily response

49
Q

Which approach allows you to recognize your inner worth and to loving the imperfect self despite of what happened to you ?

Exercise, proper nutrition and sleep
Forgive yourself and forgive others
Do volunteer tasks
Remembering that you are not your circumstances

A

Remembering that you are not your circumstances

50
Q

Which of the following statements best describe aggressive communicators ?.

  • Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others
  • They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.
  • They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion
  • They allow grievances and annoyances to mount, usually unaware of the buildu
A

Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others

51
Q

Which of the following are the program outcomes of Medical Education prepares the students to become a community leader?

Program Outcome 4
Program Outcome 2
Program Outcome 3
Program Outcome 5

A

Program Outcome 3

52
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of aggressive communicator?

They fail to assert themselves.
They will often use “I” statements.
They will often use “you” statements.
They use subtle sabotage to get even

A

They will often use “you” statements

53
Q

Which of the following attitudes of a physician enables him to accurately and sensitively enter into the inner private world of the patient and experience the deepest level of what the patient is feeling?

Fortitude
Genuineness
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy

A

Empathy

54
Q

This refers to the ability of students to choose between options and decide on certain actions on the basis of careful assessment of the situation, current knowledge and options available to them.___

Lateral thinking
Decision-making
Prediction
Self-Regulation

A

Decision-making

55
Q

Which of the following program outcomes train the medical students to exhibit compassion to serve his clients and set an example of a Physician with a heart ?

Program outcomes- P11
Program outcomes- PO8
Program outcomes- PO7
Program outcomes- P10

A

Program outcomes- P11

56
Q

Which of the following demonstrate Independence? *

  • A medical student studied at Mc Donalds up to 4 a.m. because she would fall asleep when she study at home alone.
  • A medical student would join a study group because he can always ask his group mate when necessary.
  • A medical student’s mother got angry because her room was a mess and she reasoned out that she would rather spend her time studying.
  • A medical student asks her mother to stay at her boarding house to assist to all her daily needs.
A

A medical student studied at Mc Donalds up to 4 a.m. because she would fall asleep when she study at home alone.

57
Q

Which of the following Fundamental values in the Goal of Health for all are those that refers to a health care systems that have the greatest positive impact on the health of a society while making the best use of its resources?

Quality
Relevance:
Cost-effectiveness
Equity

A

Cost-effectiveness

58
Q

Which of the following Licean College of Medicine attributes refers to a physician who is embued with the passion for life-long learning?

Service
Discipline
Integrity
Loyalty

A

Discipline

59
Q

Which of the following Licean College of Medicine attributes refers to a physician who is true to the Licean and Filipino culture and values? *

Service
Integrity
Loyalty
Discipline

A

Loyalty

60
Q

Which of the following statements refers what Maslow called “plateau experience.”? *

  • It refers to a person’s experience of living creatively and fully using his or her potentials.
  • It is the desire of a person to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming
  • They are mystical, aesthetic,or emotional states one feels intense joy, peace,
  • These are more lasting, serene cognitive states, one feels not only ecstasy but the sadness that comes with realizing that others don’t have such experiences.
A

-These are more lasting, serene cognitive states, one feels not only ecstasy but the sadness that comes with realizing that others don’t have such experiences.

61
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to promote healthy lifestyle by empathic explanation, thereby empowering individuals and groups to enhance and protect their health?

A social mobilizer
.A health care provider
A researcher
An educator

A

An educator

62
Q

Based on our source, On the components of communications, the ***COMMUNICATOR is considered as the most important part of communication

A

FALSE. Message

63
Q

Which of the following Licean College of Medicine attributes refers to a physician who actively addresses solutions to current community health and environmental concerns through research and advocacy ?

Excellence
Loyalty
Service
Integrity

A

Service

64
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to choose which ;technologies to apply ethically and cost effectively while enhancing the care?

A social mobilizer
An educator
A researcher
A health care provider

A

A researcher

65
Q

Which of the following elements of critical thinking refers to the ability of students to break a difficult concept/idea into small components in order to understand its different components and inherent relationships?

Evaluation
Synthesis
Interpretation
Analysis

A

Analysis

66
Q

Which of the following ways of self-awareness activities is initiated by identifying the opposing tensions that lives within our unconscious self and bringing these opposing qualities to light so they won’t influence our behavior?

Journaling
Shadow work
Personal vision.
Personal /Core values

A

Shadow work

67
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician who, after gaining the trust of the people whom he serves, can reconcile individual and community health requirements and initiate action on behalf of the community?

A social mobilizer
An educator
Health care provider
A researcher

A

A social mobilizer

68
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/ her to work harmoniously with individual and organization within and without the health care system , in order to meet his patients’ and communities’ needs?

A manager
A health care provider
An educator
A social mobilizer

A

A manager

69
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of passive communicator?

They fail to assert themselves.
They will often use “I” statements.
They will often use “you” statements.
They use subtle sabotage to get even.

A

They fail to assert themselves.

70
Q

Classify this statement according to the type of communication. “Nobody hears me. I’ll just go to the garden and eat worms”

Passive-Aggressive Communication
Passive Communication
Aggressive Communication

A

Passive-Aggressive Communication

71
Q

Which of the following Fundamental values in the Goal of Health for all states that every individual should have access to primary health care and through it to all levels of a comprehensive health system?

.Relevance:
Equity
Quality
Cost-effectiveness

A

Equity

72
Q

The emotional climate and expectations of the people, the place of occurrence, and social, political, cultural and environmental conditions are among the ** CHANNEL ** in communication

A

FALSE. Context

73
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician considers the patient as an integral part of a family and community ?

A researcher
A social mobilizer
A health care provider
An educator

A

A health care provider

74
Q

Which of the following statements best describe passive-aggressive communicators? *

  • They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion,
  • They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.
  • They are verbally and/or physically abusive.
  • They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others
A

-They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.

75
Q

Which of the following are the program outcomes of Medical Education enables the students to choose which technologies to apply ethically and cost effectively while enhancing the care? *

Program Outcome 5
Program Outcome 4
Program Outcome 3
Program Outcome 1

A

Program Outcome 4

76
Q

Who were the researchers who found that self-esteem is related to the connectivity of the fronto-striatal circuit?

Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Smith and Mackie
Roy Baumeister and Joseph LeDoux
Robert S. Chavez and Todd F. Heatherton

A

Robert S. Chavez and Todd F. Heatherton

77
Q

This refers to the ability of students to be orderly and to be able to manage their time and resources in an effective and productive way.__

Prediction
Lateral thinking
Self-Regulation
Decision-making

A

Self-Regulation

78
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the term transcendence? *

It refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holistic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than means
It refers to a person who is living creatively and fully using his or her potentials.
It is a desire or motivation of a person to achieve budding ambitions
It is the desire of a person to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming

A

It refers to a person who is living creatively and fully using his or her potentials.

79
Q

**Abraham Maslow **believed in the importance of giving unconditional acceptance to a client and when this was done it could improve the client’s self-esteem.

A

FALSE. Carl Rogers

80
Q

According to Maslow, self actualizing people have efficient perceptions of reality, This means that they are * marked by deep loving bonds.*

A

FALSE. Very sensitive to the fake and dishonesty

81
Q

Which of the following statements refers to self-regard ?

consideration of oneself or one’s own interests
means being seen with unconditional positive regard
being listened to and understood
openness and self-disclosure
v

A

consideration of oneself or one’s own interests

82
Q

This refers to the ability of students to make conclusions, know consequences on the basis of available knowledge and careful assessment of the situation. •__

Lateral thinking
Self-Regulation
Decision-making
Prediction

A

Prediction

PDR 1-4 (21-22) (2 decks)

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