pdhpe Flashcards
what is a risk?
a risk involves a choice, option or an action that comes with an aspect of uncertainty. This aspect of uncertainty can relate to the end result which can have multiple outcomes that may be either positive or negative, or both in some cases however it can even relate to the process of taking risk as this can be fearful and unpredictable.
positive reasons why young people take risks
- exploring self-interest/ form identities
- forge friendship
- test boundaries/ curiosity
- learning new skills
- gaining independance
- seeking new thrills
Negative reasons why young people take risks
- Feeling emotionally unstable
- Forced by family members/friends
- Trying to escape negative feelings
- Attempting to leave their negative situation
negative risks meaning
destructive and negative consequences
positive risks meaning
socially acceptable and push yourself to the fullest
When taking risks consider?
- The probability of risks
- The impact/consequences it will have on you
- Relative risk metre → positive or negative
what is the hip check?
How will things change?
Impact just me or others to?
Permanent or reversible?
other reasons young people take risks?
- Trying to stand out from the crowd
- Sense that harm will not happen to them
- Thinking that potential harm is too far in the future to consider
- An opportunity to improve their leadership skills
- Instant gratification outweighs the risk
What things determine the level of risk you are prepared to take?
- The environment of what risk your taking
- Who are going to take the risk with
- If the negative effects outweigh the positive effects and vice versa
- What the end result could be and how likely that would be
Does gender impact the level of risk you are prepared to take?
Males tend to take more risks compared to females. This is believed to occur due to the males’ maturity being less than females, and the way they process issues and their big fat ego can affect the way they handle risks.
are emotions a big factor when making decisions
yes
how does Anger and embarrassment effect decisions.
- lead to bigger risks
- impair self control
- Self-deafeted to cover up they dont consider risks
- intense emotions lead to destructive decisions
how does excitement effect decisions.
- causes you to overestimate your odds.
- willing to take your chances
- cause more focus on potential reward then potential loss
how does sadness effect decisions.
- can cause you set your sights too low.
- you may lower your expectations.
- set the bar low in hopes that achieving their goal would make them feel happier
- too fearful expectations
how does anxious effect decisions.
- anxious about everything.
- show your anxiety influences the way you view risks
- Anxiety also takesup a lot of your brain power, which may impair your ability to think clearly.
balance logic and emotion
what is Caffeine
- Stimulant drug
- Found a variety of plants, foods and drinks
short term effects of caffeine
- Increased energy
- Increased alertness
- Increased body temperature
- More frequent urinating
- Increased heart rate
-shaking/trembling - Headaches
- Sweating
- Restlessness
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness
- Diarrhoea
long term effects of caffeine
- Restlessness
- Nervousness
- Anxiety
- Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia)
- Hot flushes
- More frequent urinating
- Stomach problems
- Muscle twitches
- irregular or rapid heart rate
energy drinks
have caffeine
what do electronic cigarettes do
- Stimulate the act of smoking
what are electronic cigarettes
e-cigarette is
a battery powered device
that heats liquid into an aerosol so you can inhale it into your lungs
what is vaping
When vaping you inhale and exhale the vapour
effects of e-cigarettes
Ingestion of e-liquid which can lead to Poisoning and Death (especially children)
as well as Faults in the device
which can lead to Explosions
Lithium batteries
Can be flammable or even explosive if using low-quality devices
