PDHPE Flashcards

1
Q

When do we grow the most?

A

8-11

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2
Q

What amount do males increase by?

A

20cm and 20kg

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3
Q

What amount do females increase by?

A

16cm and 16kg

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4
Q

What are the influences of food choices?

A
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5
Q

When do we grow the most?

A

8-11

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6
Q

What amount do males increase by?

A

20cm and 20kg

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7
Q

What amount do females increase by?

A

16cm and 16kg

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8
Q

What are the influences of food choices?

A

Culture, religion, social, political, financial

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9
Q

According to the healthy living pyramid, what should you eat most?

A

Veges, fruit, lentils, beans, cereals, bread, nuts

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10
Q

According to the healthy living pyramid, what should you eat moderately?

A

lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, cheese, yoghurt

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11
Q

According to the healthy living pyramid, what should you eat least?

A

oil, butter, sugar, salt

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12
Q

What does protein do?

A
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13
Q

What is a fad diet?

A

A quick fix for weight loss through a restricted diet that doesn’t give you the key nutrients you need

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14
Q

What can a fad diet result in?

A

nausea, vomiting, kidney stones, feeling weak and tired, headaches, dehydration, and vitamin & mineral deficiencies

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15
Q

What is the definition of energy?

A

Our capacity to do work

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16
Q

Why is energy needed?

A

For growth, breaking down food, physical activity

17
Q

Our total energy needs =

A

basal needs + activity needs

18
Q

What is the average energy needed for teens, daily?

A

11, 340 kilojoules

19
Q

Why do teens need to snack?

A

To replenish energy used in growth and physical activity

20
Q

How often should teens snack?

A

Every 3-4 hours

21
Q

What should teens eat as snacks?

A

Complex carbs (sandwiches, muesli bars), fruit, unsalted nuts

22
Q

What are the influences on food habits?

A

socio-cultural - customs, religion, advertising, nutritional knowledge, physical - taste, allergies, growth, psychological - comfort, stress, self-image, political & economical - cost of meals, marketing

23
Q

What do food labels contain?

A

Use-by/best-before date, ingredients list, ‘may contain’, product name, country made in, weight of product