PD 2 exam Flashcards

1
Q

indicators of adults

A

BENCH MCM

Binge past 30
Employment
Newly diagnosed DM
Colon Screening
HTN under control

Maternal Deaths
Cigarette smoker
Minimum aerobic exercise

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2
Q

Adolescent LHIs

A

TOM the 4th

Tobacco use
Obesity
MDEs w/ treatment
4th grade reading level at least

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3
Q

5 goals of healthy people

A
  1. free of disease
  2. free of disparity
  3. good development
  4. correct environment
  5. leadership and policy

people pled

PLEDDD

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4
Q

mission statement of healthypeople2030

A

mission is PSE to HW

Promote
Strengthen
Evaluate
the
Health wellbeing

or similar psa public safety announcement

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5
Q

define health literacy

A

CUP O

Capacity to -
Obtain
Process
Understand
health info to make health decisions

cup o’ health literacy

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6
Q

5 SDOH

A

SHEEN

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7
Q

3 goals of public health

A

APA

Assess
Policy development
Assurance

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8
Q

General LHIs

A

HOOFS FASH 65+

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9
Q

Define health disparity

A

SEE health disparities

A health difference that is linked to:

Social
Environment
Economic

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10
Q

Define public health

A

Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases

defined by the CDC

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11
Q

Core functions of public health - define assessment, policy development, and assurance

assessment only

A
  • monitor, identify and solve community environmental problems.
  • investigate and diagnose environemental health hazards in the community
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12
Q

Core functions of public health - define assessment, policy development, and assurance

policy development only

A
  • inform, educate and empower public health issues.
  • Identify and solve environmental
    health problems. Mobilize community partnerships and actions
  • develop policies and plans. support individual and community environmental health efforts
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13
Q

Core functions of public health - define assessment, policy development, and assurance

assurance only

A
  • Enforce laws and regulations.
  • Protect environmental health and ensure safety.
  • Ensure access to environmental health services.
  • Assure a competent environmental health workforce.
  • Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality
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14
Q

Public Health Research

A

Research new insights and innovative solutions to environmental health problems

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15
Q

What is the difference between Public health and medicine?

A
  • Public health is population focused
  • diease prevention
  • health promotion,
  • improve behaviors and environment,
  • government insight.

Medicine is
* Individual focused
* Diagnosing disease
* Treating disease
* Intervening with medical care
* Primarily private oversight

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16
Q

What is healthy people

A

A program developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans

17
Q

Progress over last 40 years of healthypeople

A
  • Increase in preventive behaviors, such as childhood vaccinations
  • Reductions in major causes of death, such as heart disease and cancer
  • Reductions in risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol
18
Q

Define Healthy people 2030

A

A 5th generation initiative was created with a more focused set of objectives focusing on
* health equity
* social determinants of health (SDOH)
* health literacy

19
Q

Healthy people vision

A

a society in which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well being across the lifespan

20
Q

Healthypeople 2030 - difference between developmental objectives,, research objectives, core objectives

A
  • core is measurable with 10 year targets and evidence based interventions. includes leading health indicators that are 23 issues with high priority
  • developmental objectives are issues with evidence based interventions but no reliable data
  • research objectives are issues w/ no interventions backed by data
21
Q

Overall health and well-being measures refer to what?

A

well-being, healthy life expectancy, and summary mortality and health - do not have targets

22
Q

HP2030 mission (how do we achieve the vision?)

A

Mission is to To promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people.

23
Q

What is epidemiology?

A

Branch of medicine that studies the incidence, distribution, determinants, and possible control of diseases and other factors related to health in specified populations.

Control
Distribution
Incidence
Determinants

Specified populations

C DID

Control DID specified populations

24
Q

10 greatest achievements of the 20th century for public health

A

S after and healthier foods
Workplace safety
Immunizations
Family planning
Fluoridation of water
Tobacco as a health hazard
Heathier mothers and infants
Motor vehicle safety
Control of infectious diseases
Decline in death from stroke and heart attack