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pcol long Flashcards

1
Q

A medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of nitrogen containing compounds such urea, creatinine and various waste compounds and other nitrogen compounds in the blood:

A

Acute Renal Injury

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2
Q

Injectable progestin contains:

A

Medroxyprogesterone acetate

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3
Q

Etiology of Gestational DM:

A

Human Placenta Lactogen

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4
Q

Drugs(Generic name) under DPP-4 inhibitors:

A
  1. Sitaglipin
  2. Linagliptin
  3. Saxagliptin
  4. Alogliptin
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5
Q

An endstage, longstanding, uncorrected

complication of hypothyroidism:

A

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

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6
Q

Hormone secreted by zona fasciculata :

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Luteinizing hormone is secreted by:

A

Gonadotropic cells

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8
Q

Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs:

A
  1. Insulin Aspart
  2. Insulin Glulisine
  3. Insulin Lyspro
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9
Q

Long Acting Insulin Analogs:

A
  1. Insulin Detemir
  2. Insulin Glargine
  3. Degludec Insulin
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10
Q

Acute renal failure caused by obstruction of

urine flow:

A

Post-renal

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11
Q

Acute renal failure caused by impaired renal

perfusion:

A

Intrarenal

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12
Q

Progesterone is secreted by:

A

corpus luteum

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13
Q
  1. A Clinical syndrome that results from a

deficiency of thyroid hormone:

A

Hypothyroidism

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14
Q

Characterized by extreme symptoms of hyperthyroidism :

A

Thyroid Storm

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15
Q

First Generation sulfonylureas (generic name):

A
  1. Tolbutamide
  2. Acetohexamide
  3. Tolazamide
  4. Chlorpropamide
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16
Q

This drug is contraindicated to patients with kidney disease due to the possibility of lactic acidosis:

A

Phenformin

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17
Q

The principal human corticosteroid:

A

Aldosterone

18
Q

Progestin Implant contains:

A

Etenogestrel

19
Q

Synthetic Estrogen Analogs:

A
  1. Ethinyl estradiol
  2. Estradiol Valerate
  3. Mestranol
20
Q

Zona glomerulosa secretes:

A

Aldosterone

21
Q

Most potent exogenous mineralocorticoid:

A

fludrocortisone

22
Q

It is used primarily to monitor long-term glycemic conditions:

A

HbA1c

23
Q

Hormone secreted by zona reticularis:

A

Androgen

24
Q

Progestin IUD contains:

A

Levonorgestrel

25
Q

It is a sudden decrease in renal function,
resulting in function, resulting in inability to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and to excrete nitrogenous waste:

A

Acute Kidney Injury

26
Q

This drug class seeks caution to patients with heart failure because it can cause fluid retention that may worsen the problem:

A

Glitazones/TZD

27
Q

Naturally occurring progestogen:

A

Progesterone

28
Q

Give different contraceptive methods:

A
  1. Vasectomy
  2. Tubal Ligation
  3. IUD
  4. Condom
  5. Withdrawal
  6. Spermicide
29
Q

Methimazole is used for:

A

Hyperthyroidism

30
Q

It is a long term metabolic disorder that is characterize by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative insufficient of insulin:

A

Type 2 Diabetes

31
Q

Long-acting exogenous corticosteroids:

A
  1. Betamethasone

30. Dexamethasone

32
Q

PTU is used for?

A

Hyperthyroidism

33
Q

Naturally occurring estrogen

A
  1. Estradiol
  2. Estrone
  3. Estriol
34
Q 
17. This drug class activates PPAR-y, a nuclear
transcription factor for fat cell differentiation and fatty acid metabolism, thereby enhancing insulin sensitivity in muscle, liver and fat tissues :
A

Glitazones/TZD

35
Q

Drugs (Generic Name) under SERM

A
  1. Clomifene
  2. Ospemifene
  3. Raloxifene
  4. Toremifene
  5. Tamoxifen
36
Q

Androgen is secreted by

A

zona: reticularis

37
Q

Causes of Acute Renal Failure

A
  1. Urinary Tract Obstruction
  2. Autoimmune Kidney Disease
  3. Acute Tubular Necrosis
38
Q

Levothyroxine is used for:

A

Hypothyroidism

39
Q
  1. Cortisol is secreted by
A

zona: fasciculata

40
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is secreted by:

A

Gonadotropic cells

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