PCN Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two species of PCN?

A

Globodera rostochinesis and Globodera pallidia

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2
Q

Which species of PCN are more widespread?

A

Globodera pallidia

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3
Q

How many eggs per PCN cyst?

A

600

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4
Q

How are PCN larvae attracted to the potato crop?

A

Chemical exudates from the roots, attract for feeding

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5
Q

What colour are mature cysts

A

red-brpwn

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6
Q

What happens to the female PCN?

A

Mature and swell, they are fertilised by the males in the soil

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7
Q

How long are PCN viable in the soil?

A

10 years

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8
Q

What damage do PCN have?

A

Feeding on te root - affects root function,crop develops new roots, yield loss

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9
Q

What kind of land is at higher risk of PCN?

A

LOw lying wet areas

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10
Q

Name two resistant varieites to Globodera rostochiensis

A

Maris Piper and Cara

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11
Q

What happens to the female PCN on resistant varieties

A

They fail to mature and cannot form cysts

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12
Q

Name a poor variety for PCN resistance

A

Pentland Dell

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13
Q

What are the cultural control methods for PCN?

A

Widen rotation, not using farm saved seed, cleaning machinery, controlling volunteers and hosts, resistant varieites, soil testing , trap cropping

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14
Q

Name a tolerant variety

A

Royal

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15
Q

What trap crop is used as a control of PCN

A

Sticky nightshade

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16
Q

Name a nematicide?

A

Nemathorin fosithisate

17
Q

How does fosithiasate work?

A

Contact, stuns the larvae

18
Q

What is the halflife of fosithisate?

A

2-6 weeks, not persistent

19
Q

What is the threshold for spraying nematicides

A

9-15 eggs per gram