PCM Neck and C spine

Question 1

C spine: upper cervical facets point toward ___ lowers point ___

Answer 1

toward the eye

lower pt opp ASIS

Question 2

uncovertebral jiont (joint of luschka)

Answer 2

C3-7 lateral aspect of bodies have superior projection articulating with superadjacent vertebrae

help support lateral sides of cecial interbertbral disce and protect from herniation

Question 3

synovial joint btwn 2 articular processes on vertebrae

Answer 3

zygapophyseal joint or facet joint

Question 4

anterior triangle

Answer 4

mandible, SCM, midline

Question 5

posterior triangle

Answer 5

SCM, trapezius, clavicle, omohyoid crosses lower portion

Question 6

infectious cervical lymphadenitis called

Answer 6

scrofula

Question 7

flexion chin to chest what degrees

what muscles

Answer 7

45-90

SCM, scalene, preverterbral muscles

Flex

Question 8

extension head degrees and muscles

Answer 8

70-90
splenius capitus, splenius cervicis, intrinsic spinal muscles

SIS extend ur head

Question 9

rotation degrees and muscles

Answer 9

70-90

SCM, intrinsic spinal muscles

Question 10

sidebending degrees and muscles

Answer 10

20-45

scalenes and intrinsics

Question 11

isthmus overlies what

Answer 11

2-4th tracheal rings

Question 12

anterior surface of a lateral lobe of thyroid is how big and feels how

Answer 12

phalanx of thumb, feels rubbery

Question 13

soft thyroid

Answer 13

graves disease

Question 14

firm thyroid

Answer 14

hashimotos thyroiditis and malignancy

Question 15

tender thyroid

Answer 15

thyroiditis

Question 16

scapular elevation

Answer 16

C2-4

Question 17

C5

Answer 17

shuolder abduction (deltoid)

Question 18

elbow flexion (biceps) 
what else

Answer 18

C6, wrist extension

Question 19

C7

Answer 19

elbow extension and wrist flexion

Question 20

C8

Answer 20

finger flexion

Question 21

T1

Answer 21

finger abduction

Question 22

superior shoulder/lateral neck dermatome

Answer 22

C4

Question 23

lateral upper arm (over deltoid) dermatome

Answer 23

C5

Question 24

middle finger dermatome

Answer 24

C7

Question 25

right little finger, medial wrist and forearm dermatome

Answer 25

C8

Question 26

medial elbow and upper arm dermatome

Answer 26

T1

Question 27

thoracic outlet boundries

Answer 27

1st rib, 1st thoracic vertebra, manubrium

Question 28

structures in thoracic outlet

Answer 28

brachial plexus, subclavian v and a

Question 29

ROOS or EAST test test for compression of

Answer 29

subclavian a SA is the (t)roos(t)

Question 30

adson test, test for compression of what

Answer 30

subclavian artery by tight scalene m or 1st rib | pt arm is abducted, extended and ext rotated while checking radial pulse

Question 31

wrights hyperabduction is testing what

Answer 31

NV bundle compressed by tight pec minor

Question 32

flexion in both hips and knees with flexing neck =

Answer 32

brudzinski's sign

Question 33

costoclavicular test

Answer 33

extend shoulder and caudal pressure on shoulder noting change in radial pulse NV bundle compressed by clavicle and 1st rib

Question 34

motor vehicle accident what vertebrae most common fracture

Answer 34

C1

Question 35

jeffereson fx

Answer 35

C1

Question 36

hangman fx

Answer 36

C2

Question 37

clay shovelers fx

Answer 37

C6 and 7