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PCM IV DF > PCM Neck and C spine > Flashcards

PCM Neck and C spine Flashcards

1
Q

C spine: upper cervical facets point toward ___ lowers point ___

A

toward the eye

lower pt opp ASIS

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2
Q

uncovertebral jiont (joint of luschka)

A

C3-7 lateral aspect of bodies have superior projection articulating with superadjacent vertebrae

help support lateral sides of cecial interbertbral disce and protect from herniation

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3
Q

synovial joint btwn 2 articular processes on vertebrae

A

zygapophyseal joint or facet joint

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4
Q

anterior triangle

A

mandible, SCM, midline

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5
Q

posterior triangle

A

SCM, trapezius, clavicle, omohyoid crosses lower portion

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6
Q

infectious cervical lymphadenitis called

A

scrofula

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7
Q

flexion chin to chest what degrees

what muscles

A

45-90

SCM, scalene, preverterbral muscles

Flex

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8
Q

extension head degrees and muscles

A

70-90
splenius capitus, splenius cervicis, intrinsic spinal muscles

SIS extend ur head

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9
Q

rotation degrees and muscles

A

70-90

SCM, intrinsic spinal muscles

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10
Q

sidebending degrees and muscles

A

20-45

scalenes and intrinsics

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11
Q

isthmus overlies what

A

2-4th tracheal rings

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12
Q

anterior surface of a lateral lobe of thyroid is how big and feels how

A

phalanx of thumb, feels rubbery

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13
Q

soft thyroid

A

graves disease

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14
Q

firm thyroid

A

hashimotos thyroiditis and malignancy

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15
Q

tender thyroid

A

thyroiditis

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16
Q

scapular elevation

A

C2-4

17
Q

C5

A

shuolder abduction (deltoid)

18
Q 
elbow flexion (biceps) 
what else
A

C6, wrist extension

19
Q

C7

A

elbow extension and wrist flexion

20
Q

C8

A

finger flexion

21
Q

T1

A

finger abduction

22
Q

superior shoulder/lateral neck dermatome

A

C4

23
Q

lateral upper arm (over deltoid) dermatome

A

C5

24
Q

middle finger dermatome

A

C7

25
Q

right little finger, medial wrist and forearm dermatome

A

C8

26
Q

medial elbow and upper arm dermatome

A

T1

27
Q

thoracic outlet boundries

A

1st rib, 1st thoracic vertebra, manubrium

28
Q

structures in thoracic outlet

A

brachial plexus, subclavian v and a

29
Q

ROOS or EAST test test for compression of

A

subclavian a

SA is the (t)roos(t)

30
Q

adson test, test for compression of what

A

subclavian artery by tight scalene m or 1st rib

pt arm is abducted, extended and ext rotated while checking radial pulse

31
Q

wrights hyperabduction is testing what

A

NV bundle compressed by tight pec minor

32
Q

flexion in both hips and knees with flexing neck =

A

brudzinski’s sign

33
Q

costoclavicular test

A

extend shoulder and caudal pressure on shoulder noting change in radial pulse
NV bundle compressed by clavicle and 1st rib

34
Q

motor vehicle accident what vertebrae most common fracture

A

C1

35
Q

jeffereson fx

A

C1

36
Q

hangman fx

A

C2

37
Q

clay shovelers fx

A

C6 and 7

PCM IV DF (7 decks)

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