Pchem Flashcards
If you have a cross section of enamel in an SEM, you will see that enamel is formed of _______ which are made up of ______
crystals, minerals
what is the hardest tissue in the human body?
enamel
what is the composition of enamel?
88% minerals
10% water
2% organic
Characteristics of enamel? (vascularity, cellularity, permeability, vitality)?
Avascular
Acellular
Semi-permeable
non-vital
______ is formed by dentinoblasts
Dentin
pain and feeling in the dentin is from ______
dentinoblast
what are crystals made up of?
Calcium, phosphate, hydroxide
when do crystals become fully mineralized?
as soon the tooth erupts
what are minerals that can be taken up by crystals?
Carbonate, Na+, F+
Carbonate _______ solubility while Fluoride _____ solubility
increases, decreases
HAp is made of what?
Ca, Phosphate, hydroxide
enamel is mainly formed of ______
HAp
what can replace Ca in HAp?
Mg, Na
What can replace phosphate in HAp?
what about hydroxyl?
- carbonate can replace phosphate
- Carbonate and Fluoride can replace OH
solubility increases by a factor of ____ per pH unit
10