PCE 小テスト対策Abbreviation 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

ABR

A

auditory brainstem response

聴性脳幹反応

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2
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

アンジオテンシン変換酵素

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3
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiovascular life support

二次救命処置

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4
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

副腎皮質刺激ホルモン

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5
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

注意欠陥多動性障害

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6
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

日常生活活動

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7
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibrillator

自動体外式除細動器

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8
Q

AGML

A

acute gastric mucosal lesion

急性胃粘膜病変

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9
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome

後天性免疫不全症候群

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10
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphatic leukemia

急性リンパ性白血病

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11
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

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12
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

急性心筋梗塞

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13
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

急性呼吸促迫症候群

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14
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

急性腎不全

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15
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

心房中隔欠損症

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16
Q

ASO

A

arteriosclerosis obliterans

閉塞性動脈硬化症

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17
Q

AVM

A

arteriovenous malformation

動静脈奇形

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18
Q

BAL

A

bronchoalveolar lavage

気管支肺胞洗浄

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19
Q

BiPAP

A

bi-levels of positive airway pressures

二相性陽圧呼吸

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20
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

一次救命処置

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21
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

体格指数

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22
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplantation

骨髄移植

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23
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

血圧

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24
Q

BSE

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

ウシ海綿状脳症

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25
CAG
coronary angiography | 冠動脈造影
26
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | 持続携行式腹膜透析
27
CCU
coronary care unit | 冠疾患集中治療室
28
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen | 癌胎児性抗原
29
CHD
congenital heart disease | 先天性心疾患
30
CHF
congestive heart failure | うつ血性心不全
31
CKD
chronic kidney disease | 慢性腎疾患
32
CNS
central nervous system | 中枢神経系
33
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 慢性閉塞性肺疾患
34
CP
cerebral palsy | 脳性まひ
35
CPA
cardiopulmonary arrest | 心肺停止
36
CPC
Clinico-pathological conference | 臨床病理検討会
37
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation | 心肺蘇生法
38
CRBBB
complete right bundle branch block | 完全右脚ブロック
39
CRF
chronic renal failure | 慢性腎不全
40
CRP
C-reactive protein test | C反応性蛋白
41
CS
caesarean section | 帝王切開
42
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid | 脳脊髄液
43
CT
computed tomography | コンピューター断層撮影法
44
CTG
cardiotocogram | 胎児心拍数陣痛図
45
CVP
central venous pressure | 中心静脈圧
46
DCM
dilated cardiomyopathy | 拡張型心筋症
47
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation | 播種性血管内凝固症候群
48
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis | 糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス
49
DM
diabetes (mellitus) | 糖尿病
50
DNAR
Do Not Attempt Resuscitation | 蘇生適応除外
51
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate | 延命治療拒否
52
DOA
dead on arrival | 到着時死亡
53
DSA
digital subtraction angiography | デジタルサブトラクション血管造影
54
DV
domestic violence | ドメスティックバイオレンス
55
EBM
evidence based medicine | エビデンスに基づく医療
56
ECG
electrocardiography | 心電図
57
ED
elemental diet | 成分栄養
58
EEG
electroencephalography | 脳波
59
EMG
electromyography | 筋電図検査
60
EMR
endoscopic mucosal resection | 内視鏡的粘膜切除術
61
ER
emergency room | 緊急治療室
62
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography | 内視鏡的逆行性膵胆造影法
63
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | 体外衝撃波結石破砕療法
64
FFP
fresh frozen plasma | 新鮮凍結血漿
65
FUO
fever of unknown organ | 不明熱
66
GCS
Glasgow coma scale | グラスゴー昏睡スケール
67
G-CSF
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor | 顆粒球コロニー刺激因子
68
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease | 胃食道逆流症
69
GFR
glomerular filtration rate | 糸球体濾過値
70
GVHD
graft-versus-host-disease | 移植片対宿主病
71
HCC
hepatocellular carcinoma | 肝細胞癌
72
HCM
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 肥大型心筋症
73
HD
hemodialysis | 血液透析
74
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency virus | ヒト免疫不全ウイルス
75
HOT
home oxygen therapy | 在宅酸素療法
76
HUS
hemolytic uremic syndrome | 溶血性尿毒症症候群
77
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease | 炎症性腸疾患
78
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome | 過敏性腸症候群
79
IC
informed consent | インフォームドコンセント
80
ICD
International Classification of Diseases | 国際疾病分類
81
ICT
infection control team | 院内感染対策チーム
82
ICU
intensive care unit | 集中治療室
83
IHD
ischemic heart disease | 虚血性心疾患
84
IMV
intermittent mandatory ventilation | 間欠的強制換気
85
IPPV
intermittent positive pressure ventilation | 間欠的陽性換気
86
IRB
Institutional Review Board | 治験審査委員会
87
ITP
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura | 特発性血小板減少性紫斑病
88
IVF-ET
in vitro fertilization- embryo transfer | 体外受精-胚移植
89
IVR
interventional radiology | インターベンション
90
JCS
Japan coma scale | 意識レベル一日本
91
LC
liver cirrhosis | 肝硬変
92
MCLS
mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome | 急性熱性皮膚粘膜リンパ節症候群
93
MCTD
mixed connective tissue disease | 混合性結合組織病
94
MDS
myelodysplastic syndrome | 骨髄異形成症候群
95
MMT
manual muscle test | 徒手筋力検査
96
MOF
multiple organ failure | 多臓器不全
97
MRCP
magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography | 磁気共鳴胆管膵管撮影
98
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging | 核磁気共鳴画像法
99
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌
100
NAFLD
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | 非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患
101
NASH
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎
102
NIPPV
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation | 非侵襲的人口換気
103
NSAIDs
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs | 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬
104
OGTT
oral glucose tolerance test | 経口耐糖能試験
105
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention | 経皮的冠動脈形成術
106
PD
peritoneal dialysis | 腹膜透析
107
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus | 動脈管開存症
108
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy | 経皮内視鏡的胃瘻増設術
109
PET
positron emission tomography | 陽電子放出撮影法
110
POMR
problem oriented medical records | 問題志向型診療記録
111
POS
problem- oriented system | 問題志向型システム
112
PPI
proton pump inhibitor | プロトンポンプ阻害剤
113
PSD
psychosomatic diseases | 心身症
114
PTA
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty | 経皮血管形成術
115
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | 経皮経管冠動脈形成術
116
PTCD
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage | 経皮的経肝胆道ドレナージ
117
PTSD
post traumatic stress disorder | 心的外傷後ストレス障害
118
QOL
quality of life | 生活の質
119
RA
rheumatoid arthritis | 関節リウマチ
120
REM
rapid eye movement | 急速眼球運動
121
RI
radioisotope | 放射性同位元素
122
RR
respiratory rate | 呼吸数
123
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage | くも膜下出血
124
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome | 重症急性呼吸器症候群
125
SAS
sleep apnea syndrome | 睡眠時無呼吸症候群
126
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome | 乳幼児突然死症候群
127
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus | 全身性エリテマトーデス
128
SMBG
self-monitoring of blood glucose | 血糖自己測定
129
SOL
space occupying lesion | 点拠性病変
130
SPECT
single-photon emission computed tomography | 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影
131
SSS
sick sinus syndrome | 洞結節不全症候群
132
SSSS
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome | 黄色ブドウ球菌性熱傷様皮膚症候群
133
SST
social skills training | 生活技能訓練
134
STD
sexually transmitted disease | 性感染症
135
TAE
transcatheter arterial embolization | 肝動脈塞栓術
136
TB
tuberculosis | 結核
137
TDM
therapeutic drug monitoring | 治療薬物濃度モニタリング
138
TIA
transient ischemic attack | 一過性脳虚血発作
139
TPN
total parenteral nutrition | 完全静脈栄養 完全非経口栄養
140
UC
ulcerative colitis | 潰瘍性大腸炎
141
UCG
ultrasonic cardiography | 超音波心エコー
142
US
ultrasonography | 超音波検査
143
UTI
urinary tract infection | 尿路感染症
144
VF
ventricular flutter | 心室粗動
145
VPC
ventricular premature contraction | 心室性期外収縮
146
VRE
vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus | バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌
147
VSD
ventricular septal defect | 心室中隔欠損症
148
VUR
vesicoureteral reflux | 膀胱尿管逆流
149
WNL
within normal limit | 基準範囲内
150
XP
X-ray photography | X線写真