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PCE MM2 2021 > PCE 小テスト対策Abbreviation 2021 > Flashcards

PCE 小テスト対策Abbreviation 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

ABR

A

auditory brainstem response

聴性脳幹反応

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2
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

アンジオテンシン変換酵素

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3
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiovascular life support

二次救命処置

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4
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

副腎皮質刺激ホルモン

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5
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

注意欠陥多動性障害

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6
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

日常生活活動

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7
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibrillator

自動体外式除細動器

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8
Q

AGML

A

acute gastric mucosal lesion

急性胃粘膜病変

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9
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome

後天性免疫不全症候群

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10
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphatic leukemia

急性リンパ性白血病

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11
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

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12
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

急性心筋梗塞

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13
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

急性呼吸促迫症候群

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14
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

急性腎不全

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15
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

心房中隔欠損症

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16
Q

ASO

A

arteriosclerosis obliterans

閉塞性動脈硬化症

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17
Q

AVM

A

arteriovenous malformation

動静脈奇形

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18
Q

BAL

A

bronchoalveolar lavage

気管支肺胞洗浄

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19
Q

BiPAP

A

bi-levels of positive airway pressures

二相性陽圧呼吸

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20
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

一次救命処置

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21
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

体格指数

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22
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplantation

骨髄移植

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23
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

血圧

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24
Q

BSE

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

ウシ海綿状脳症

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25
Q

CAG

A

coronary angiography

冠動脈造影

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26
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

持続携行式腹膜透析

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27
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

冠疾患集中治療室

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28
Q

CEA

A

carcinoembryonic antigen

癌胎児性抗原

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29
Q

CHD

A

congenital heart disease

先天性心疾患

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30
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

うつ血性心不全

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31
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

慢性腎疾患

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32
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

中枢神経系

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33
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性閉塞性肺疾患

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34
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

脳性まひ

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35
Q

CPA

A

cardiopulmonary arrest

心肺停止

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36
Q

CPC

A

Clinico-pathological conference

臨床病理検討会

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37
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

心肺蘇生法

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38
Q

CRBBB

A

complete right bundle branch block

完全右脚ブロック

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39
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

慢性腎不全

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40
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein test

C反応性蛋白

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41
Q

CS

A

caesarean section

帝王切開

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42
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

脳脊髄液

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43
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

コンピューター断層撮影法

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44
Q

CTG

A

cardiotocogram

胎児心拍数陣痛図

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45
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

中心静脈圧

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46
Q

DCM

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

拡張型心筋症

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47
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

播種性血管内凝固症候群

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48
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス

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49
Q

DM

A

diabetes (mellitus)

糖尿病

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50
Q

DNAR

A

Do Not Attempt Resuscitation

蘇生適応除外

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51
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

延命治療拒否

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52
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

到着時死亡

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53
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography

デジタルサブトラクション血管造影

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54
Q

DV

A

domestic violence

ドメスティックバイオレンス

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55
Q

EBM

A

evidence based medicine

エビデンスに基づく医療

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56
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiography

心電図

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57
Q

ED

A

elemental diet

成分栄養

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58
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalography

脳波

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59
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

筋電図検査

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60
Q

EMR

A

endoscopic mucosal resection

内視鏡的粘膜切除術

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61
Q

ER

A

emergency room

緊急治療室

62
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography

内視鏡的逆行性膵胆造影法

63
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

体外衝撃波結石破砕療法

64
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

新鮮凍結血漿

65
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown organ

不明熱

66
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow coma scale

グラスゴー昏睡スケール

67
Q

G-CSF

A

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

顆粒球コロニー刺激因子

68
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

胃食道逆流症

69
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

糸球体濾過値

70
Q

GVHD

A

graft-versus-host-disease

移植片対宿主病

71
Q

HCC

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

肝細胞癌

72
Q

HCM

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

肥大型心筋症

73
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

血液透析

74
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency virus

ヒト免疫不全ウイルス

75
Q

HOT

A

home oxygen therapy

在宅酸素療法

76
Q

HUS

A

hemolytic uremic syndrome

溶血性尿毒症症候群

77
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

炎症性腸疾患

78
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

過敏性腸症候群

79
Q

IC

A

informed consent

インフォームドコンセント

80
Q

ICD

A

International Classification of Diseases

国際疾病分類

81
Q

ICT

A

infection control team

院内感染対策チーム

82
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

集中治療室

83
Q

IHD

A

ischemic heart disease

虚血性心疾患

84
Q

IMV

A

intermittent mandatory ventilation

間欠的強制換気

85
Q

IPPV

A

intermittent positive pressure ventilation

間欠的陽性換気

86
Q

IRB

A

Institutional Review Board

治験審査委員会

87
Q

ITP

A

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

特発性血小板減少性紫斑病

88
Q

IVF-ET

A

in vitro fertilization- embryo transfer

体外受精-胚移植

89
Q

IVR

A

interventional radiology

インターベンション

90
Q

JCS

A

Japan coma scale

意識レベル一日本

91
Q

LC

A

liver cirrhosis

肝硬変

92
Q

MCLS

A

mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

急性熱性皮膚粘膜リンパ節症候群

93
Q

MCTD

A

mixed connective tissue disease

混合性結合組織病

94
Q

MDS

A

myelodysplastic syndrome

骨髄異形成症候群

95
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle test

徒手筋力検査

96
Q

MOF

A

multiple organ failure

多臓器不全

97
Q

MRCP

A

magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

磁気共鳴胆管膵管撮影

98
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

核磁気共鳴画像法

99
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌

100
Q

NAFLD

A

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患

101
Q

NASH

A

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

非アルコール性脂肪肝炎

102
Q

NIPPV

A

noninvasive positive pressure ventilation

非侵襲的人口換気

103
Q

NSAIDs

A

nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

非ステロイド性抗炎症薬

104
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

経口耐糖能試験

105
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

経皮的冠動脈形成術

106
Q

PD

A

peritoneal dialysis

腹膜透析

107
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

動脈管開存症

108
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

経皮内視鏡的胃瘻増設術

109
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

陽電子放出撮影法

110
Q

POMR

A

problem oriented medical records

問題志向型診療記録

111
Q

POS

A

problem- oriented system

問題志向型システム

112
Q

PPI

A

proton pump inhibitor

プロトンポンプ阻害剤

113
Q

PSD

A

psychosomatic diseases

心身症

114
Q

PTA

A

percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

経皮血管形成術

115
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

経皮経管冠動脈形成術

116
Q

PTCD

A

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage

経皮的経肝胆道ドレナージ

117
Q

PTSD

A

post traumatic stress disorder

心的外傷後ストレス障害

118
Q

QOL

A

quality of life

生活の質

119
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

関節リウマチ

120
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

急速眼球運動

121
Q

RI

A

radioisotope

放射性同位元素

122
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

呼吸数

123
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

くも膜下出血

124
Q

SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

重症急性呼吸器症候群

125
Q

SAS

A

sleep apnea syndrome

睡眠時無呼吸症候群

126
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

乳幼児突然死症候群

127
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

全身性エリテマトーデス

128
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring of blood glucose

血糖自己測定

129
Q

SOL

A

space occupying lesion

点拠性病変

130
Q

SPECT

A

single-photon emission computed tomography

単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影

131
Q

SSS

A

sick sinus syndrome

洞結節不全症候群

132
Q

SSSS

A

staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

黄色ブドウ球菌性熱傷様皮膚症候群

133
Q

SST

A

social skills training

生活技能訓練

134
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

性感染症

135
Q

TAE

A

transcatheter arterial embolization

肝動脈塞栓術

136
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

結核

137
Q

TDM

A

therapeutic drug monitoring

治療薬物濃度モニタリング

138
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

一過性脳虚血発作

139
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

完全静脈栄養　完全非経口栄養

140
Q

UC

A

ulcerative colitis

潰瘍性大腸炎

141
Q

UCG

A

ultrasonic cardiography

超音波心エコー

142
Q

US

A

ultrasonography

超音波検査

143
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

尿路感染症

144
Q

VF

A

ventricular flutter

心室粗動

145
Q

VPC

A

ventricular premature contraction

心室性期外収縮

146
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus

バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌

147
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

心室中隔欠損症

148
Q

VUR

A

vesicoureteral reflux

膀胱尿管逆流

149
Q

WNL

A

within normal limit

基準範囲内

150
Q

XP

A

X-ray photography

X線写真

PCE MM2 2021 (5 decks)

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