PCCN Flashcards

1
Q

S1

A

Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
Systole

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2
Q

S2

A

Closure of pulmonic and aortic valve
Diastole

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3
Q

Normal serum osmo

A

275-295

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4
Q

If your osmo is high your likely dry

A

If your osmo is low your dilute

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5
Q

Isotonic

A

Stays in vasculature

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6
Q

Hypertonic

A

Goes out to cell
Cellular hydration

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7
Q

Hypertonic

A

Pulls fluid from cells to vasculature

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8
Q

Types of isotonic fluid

A

NS
LR
Plasmalyte

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9
Q

Which valves are AV?

A

Mitral and tricuspid

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10
Q

Which valves are semi lunar?

A

Aortic and pulmonic

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11
Q

Are AV valves open or close during diastole?

A

Open

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12
Q

Are AV valves opened or closed during systole?

A

Closed

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13
Q

Are semi lunar valves open or close during systole?

A

Open 

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14
Q

Are semi lunar valves open or closed during diastole?

A

Closed

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15
Q

RCA includes which wall?

A

Inferior wall

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16
Q

Which artery is called the Widowmaker?

A

The left main artery

17
Q

LAD occludes which walls?

A

Anterior and septal walls

18
Q

Circumflex occlusion affects which wall?

A

Lateral wall

19
Q

Which artery perfuses posterior wall

A

90% RCA, 10% circumflex

20
Q

When are coronaries perfused? during systole or diastole?

A

Diastole

21
Q

How does tachycardia affect cardiac output and stroke volume?

A

It decreases diastolic filling time