PCBT Surgical Study Final- Orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

Volar

A

Relating to the palm side of the hand, wrist or forearm

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2
Q

Palmar/Plantar

A

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot

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3
Q

Flextion

A

Motion that decreases the angle of the joint (Bending the elbow)

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4
Q

Extension

A

Motion that increases the angle of the joint (straightening the elbow)

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5
Q

Abduction

A

Motion away from the midline (lifting the arms up, from side)

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6
Q

Adduction

A

Motion towards the midline (Bringing the arms down)

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7
Q

Supination

A

Rotating the palm upward (Holding food tray)

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8
Q

Pronation

A

Rotating the palm downward (placing hands flat on a table)

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9
Q

Inversion

A

Rotating inward (twisting the ankle inward)

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10
Q

Eversion

A

Rotating outward (twisting the ankle outward)

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11
Q

Internal Rotation

A

Turning inward towards the body (standing with toes touching, heels apart)

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12
Q

External Rotation

A

Turning outward from the body (standing with heels touching, toes apart)

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13
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Surgical correction of disformed or disfigured eyelids

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14
Q

Rhytidectomy

A

“Face Lift”- Removal of wrinkles to restore a more youthful appearance of the face

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15
Q

Abdominoplasty

A

“Tummy Tuck”- removal of excess skin and fat from the abdomen typically after dramatic weight loss or pregnancy

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16
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Alteration of the breasts

17
Q

Buttock Augmentation

A

Implants, fat grafting or a combination of both to increase fullness/roundness, or change the look of the buttocks

18
Q

PYOGENIC GRANULOMA

A

Overgrowth of tissue due to irritation or physical trauma, often caused by excessive picking at a small lesion

19
Q

ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY

A

Corrective jaw surgery, often performed in tandem with an oral surgeon, especially when there are functional problems