PCAT VOCAB Flashcards
Lumber
Move in slow, heavy, awkward way
Scamper
Run with Quick, light steps out of fear or excitement
Applies to small animals
Amerliorate
Make something bad or unsatisfactory Better
Aggravate
- make a (problem, injury, offense) worse or more serious
2. intensifying the problem.
Cloying
- too sweet, pleasant, or emotional
2. corny
Saccharine
- Excessively sweet or sentiment
2. Sweet or sentimental in a way that does not seem sincere or genuine
Acerbic
- expressing Harsh or sharp criticism in a clever way
2. acid in temper , mood,
Banality
Lacking in originality as being too obvious or boring
Trite
overused and lacking originality or freshness
Aphorism
A concise observation that contains a general truth
“if it aint broke dont fix it”
Apt
- likely to do something : having a tendency to do something
- Appropriate or suitable
- quick to learn
Hackneyed
not interesting, funny, etc., because of being used too often : not fresh or original
Emaciated
Abnormally thin or weak because of lack of food or illness
Turgid
- very complicated and difficult to understand
- Swollen due to pressure from inside (bloated) or congested
- larger or fuller than normal because of swelling
Corpulent
a fat person; obese
Plump
having a full rounded shape
Euphony
pleasing combination of sounds
Eulogy
speech or writing that praises someone (meant for someone who just died)
Cacophony
Unpleasant loud sounds
Lethargy
Lack of energy, and enthusiasm
lack of interest in doing things
the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent
Verbosity
Quality of using more words than needed
Ephemeral
Very short lived ; lasting a short time
Perennial
living for several years or for many years : having a life cycle that is more than two years long
Reappearing each year; happening again and again
Eternal
having no beginning and no end in time : lasting forever
Abstemious
Not self-indulgent (has self-control)
Not eating or drinking too much
Ascetic
- severe self discipline (abstinence) to a high degree from all forms of indulgences
- having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
Gourmand
a person who loves to eat and drink : a person who eats and drinks too much
Gourmet
- An expert or judge of fine food
2. a person who enjoys and knows a lot about good food and wine
Beneficent
a person who is doing or producing good
Libertine
a person (especially a man) who leads an immoral life and is mainly interested in sexual pleasure (playboy)
Laconic
- a person who uses few words in speech or writing (not very open)
- using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
Prate
Babble (talk rapidly and foolishly)
Talk long; chatty
Sagacious
- Wise person
2. having or showing an ability to understand difficult ideas and situations and to make good decisions
Authoritative
Commanding and self confident
likely to be respected and obey
Administer
- Directing and being responsible for a business or firm
- to provide or apply (something, such as justice) : to put (something) into effect
- to give or present (something) officially or as part of a ceremony
Inquisitive
Curious
Inquire
Ask for information from somebody
Cogent
Clear and convincing in an argument
Lucid
Clear and easy to understand
Inerrant
Incapable of being wrong (without error)
Abstruse
Difficult to understand
Obscure
not well-known : not known to most people
difficult to understand
Unknown or hidden by darkness
Dearth
Scarcity or lack of something; not having enough of something
Paucity
presence of something in small amounts, scarcity
Voluminous
very Large and spacious
Sufficiency
Quality of being adequate or enough
Cornucopia
Endless or abundant supply
Culpable
Deserving of the blame (guilty)
guilty of doing something wrong
Censure
judgement of Condemnation (very strong disapproval)
Moral
Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior
and goodness and badness of a person
Penance
Voluntary self punishment for something you did wrong as an act of repentance
(atonement)
Meritorious
Deserving reward or praise
Admirable
Deserving respect/approval
Affable
Friendly, good natured, easy to talk to
Contumacious
Stubbornly/willfully disobedient to authority
Obdurate
refusing to do what other people want : not willing to change your opinion or the way you do something
Sinuous
having many twists and turns ( like a river)
Facetious
- treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor (kakoyoin when he was possessed)
- used to describe speech that is meant to be funny but that is usually regarded as annoying, silly, or not proper
Deliberately
to think about or discuss something very carefully in order to make a decision
give thorough consideration to
flippant
lacking proper respect or seriousness
Malleable
easy to shape or bend
Terse
Sparing in the use of words,
brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly
Abrupt
Very sudden/unexpected
Brief to the point of rudeness
Taciturn
tending to be quiet : not speaking frequently;
Loquacious
Tending to talk a great deal, talkative, chatty
Saga
Long story of heroic achievement (a type of tale)
Sonnet
a poem made up of 14 lines that rhyme in a fixed pattern
Verse
writing in which words are arranged in a rhythmic pattern
Prose
writing that is not poetry : ordinary writing
Pare
taking outer layer off ( taking skin off an apple)
Stone ( a fruit)
taking the center out of a fruit
Pit ( a fruit)
taking the center out of a fruit
Encomium
Piece of writing or a speech that praises someone (eulogy)
epitaph
Phrase or statement written in memory of someone who died (found on tombstones)
Euphemism
Nicer way of saying something that not so nice
Faggot —> homosexual
Diatribe
Forceful, bitter verbal attack or criticism against someone
Desiccate
Remove moisture from something to preserve (dry thoroughly)
Humidify
increase level of moisture in air
Allusion
a statement that refers to something without mentioning it directly
INDIRECT reference
Brevity
Shortness of time
Conglomeration
a process in which different things come together to form a single thing
(force of courage, wisdom, power) –> Triforce
Accumulation
Gradual gathering of something
Antipathy
a strong feeling of dislike
Apathy
lack of interest
Epitome
(ideal example of something)
Leons feet are the epitome of dirty indians
Ennui
a lack of spirit, enthusiasm, or interest
Boredom
Stupendous
Extremely impressive
Monstrous
Having appearance of ugly or frightening appearance of a monster
bewilder
to confuse
perplex
cause someone to be baffled or to puzzle
Prodigious
amazing or wonderful : very impressive
marvelous beyond belief
Tremendous
- very large or great
2. very good or excellent
Heinous
A crime or an act that is wicked; unforgivable behavior
very bad or evil : deserving of hate or contempt
conspicuous
very easy to see or notice
Odious
Extremely unpleasant, repulsive
Astound
Shock or great surprise
Avocation
Hobby ( interest to which one gives spare time to )
Respite
delay, postponement, to put off something unpleasant
Profession
Occupation (opposite of a hobby)
Avulsion
a forcible separation
action of pulling or tearing away
Adulterated
Corrupt or impure to make (something, such as a food or drink) impure or weaker by adding something of poor quality
irreverent
lack of respect for things/people that are taken seriously
Ribald
explicit and offensive references to sex
Defile
Contaminate
Chaste
Pure
Infantile
childish
Vicious
Cruel and violent
Malice
intention or desire to do evil
Covey
- Small flock or group of birds
2. a small group of people or things
Quail
small short tailed bird (part of a patridge)
Patridge
a short-tailed game bird
Stag
Male deer
Ewe
Female sheep
Cascade
Small waterfall with stages
Cataclysm
large scale and violent event in natural world (floods, hurricane)
Epithet
Insult
Soporific
Induce drowsiness or sleep
Synopsis
- brief summary or outline
2. a short description of the most important information about something
Augmentation
to increase the size or amount of (something)
to add something to (something) in order to improve
Accession
the act or process by which someone rises to a powerful and important position (increase in rank)
peasant–> becomes king
perturbation
anxiety, mental uneasiness
Expansion
Act of increasing in size
Reticent
not revealing ones thoughts or feelings easily
not open (introvert)
not willing to tell people about things
Appeased
Satisfied, made calm and quiet
Effusive
- marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion/enthusiasm
- expressing a lot of emotion
Tautologous
- a statement that is always true (ex: the sun is out OR the sun is not out)
- needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word
ex: A beginner who had just started
Incongruous
Contradictory
Astute
- having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly
- mentally sharp or clever (joseph joestar)
Perspicacious
having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious
Melange
mixture of elements (different things )
Effluvium
offensive odor
Propinquity
nearing in place or time (proximity)
close to someone (relative)
proximity
nearness in space or time (close by)
Ignominious
Deserving of shame, dishonorable
Magnanimous
having or showing a generous and kind nature
forgiving especially of those less powerful.
Adventitious
not Natural or not innate (existing from birth)
Inherent
Natural or innate (existing from birth)
Vitiate
Spoil or impair the quality of
make something less effective
Fatuous
Foolish or stupid
Asinine
extremely stupid, foolish
Anathema
Someone or something who is strongly or passionately disliked.
Accursed
really bad luck (placed under a curse)
Strong dislike or anger towards something
Zeal
Great enthusiasm or energy towards a cause
Anastrophe
Inversion of usual order of words
to be a jedi you must (yoda)
Facile
easily achieved, easy, effortless
Onerous
difficult to deal with
Helical
composed of round curves that forms a spiral.
its coiled
idiosyncratic
an unusual way in which a particular person behaves or thinks
(somethings off about him. Kakoyoin being posessed)
eccentric
slightly strange
diverges from the usual
Shrewd
intelligent and having sharp powers of judgement
Procumbent
Growing along the ground (plants) without roots
Nadir
lowest point in the fortunes of a person (hitting rock bottom)
lowest point on a celestial sphere
Zenith
Highest point reached by a celestial
Zephyr
Breeze
Knave
dishonest man
Rogue or rascal
fealty
- loyalty to a person
2. loyalty one person pledges to a lord through an oath
Fidelity
Faithfulness or loyalty
Creditor
person or company to whom money is owed
Flax
plant that has seeds that makes linen
Chintz
a shiny cotton fabric with a flowery pattern printed on it
for curtains
Madras
a large silk or cotton kerchief
Nylon
- material made from coal
2. a strong material used for making clothes
Chamois
soft cloth made from leather