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4th Year Sem I > Pcal Final > Flashcards

Pcal Final Flashcards

1
Q

Carbachol

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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2
Q

Bethanechol

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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3
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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4
Q

Vuity

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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5
Q

Cevimeline

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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6
Q

Evoxac

A

Muscarinic receptor agonist

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7
Q

Atropine

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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8
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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9
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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10
Q

Hyoscyamine

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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11
Q

Belladonna

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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12
Q

Ipratropium

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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13
Q

Atrovent

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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14
Q

Tiotropium

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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15
Q

Spiriva

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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16
Q

Tolterodine

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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17
Q

Detrol

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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18
Q

Fesoterodine

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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19
Q

Toviaz

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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20
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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21
Q

Ditropan

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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22
Q

Darifenacin

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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23
Q

Enablex

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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24
Q

Solifenacin

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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25
Q

Vesicare

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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26
Q

Trospium

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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27
Q

Sanctura

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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28
Q

Revefenacin

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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29
Q

Yupelri

A

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist

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30
Q

Neostigmine

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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31
Q

Physostigmine

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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32
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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33
Q

Ambenonium

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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34
Q

Edrophonium

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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35
Q

Malathion

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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36
Q

Ovide

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

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37
Q

Pralidoxime

A

Enzyme Reactivator

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38
Q

2-PAM

A

Enzyme Reactivator

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39
Q

Nicotine

A

Nicotinic Receptor Ligand

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40
Q

Varenicline

A

Central nicotinic receptor partial agonist

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41
Q

Chantix

A

Central nicotinic receptor partial agonist

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42
Q

Vecuronium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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43
Q

Atracurium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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44
Q

Doxacurium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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45
Q

Cisatracurium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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46
Q

Rocuronium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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47
Q

Pipecuronium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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48
Q

Pancuronium

A

Muscle nicotinic receptor antagonist

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49
Q

Succinylcholine

A

muscle nicotinic receptor agonist

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50
Q

Dobutamine

A

B1 agonist

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51
Q

Acebutolol

A

B1 antagonist

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52
Q

Atenolol

A

B1 antagonist

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53
Q

Betaxolol

A

B1 antagonist

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54
Q

Bisoprolol

A

B1 antagonist

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55
Q

Metoprolol

A

B1 antagonist

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56
Q

Toprol XL

A

B1 antagonist

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57
Q

Nebivolol

A

B1 antagonist

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58
Q

Esmolol

A

B1 antagonist

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59
Q

Albuterol

A

B2 agonist

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60
Q

Levalbuterol

A

B2 agonist

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61
Q

Xopenex

A

B2 agonist

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62
Q

Salmeterol

A

B2 agonist

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63
Q

Formoterol

A

B2 agonist

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64
Q

Artformoterol

A

B2 agonist

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65
Q

Indacaterol

A

B2 agonist

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66
Q

Olodaterol

A

B2 agonist

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67
Q

Pirbuterol

A

B2 agonist

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68
Q

Vilanterol

A

B2 agonist

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69
Q

Terbutaline

A

B2 agonist

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70
Q

Roflumilast

A

PDE Inhibitor

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71
Q

Daliresp

A

PDE Inhibitor

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72
Q

Theophylline

A

PDE Inhibitor

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73
Q

Aminophylline

A

PDE Inhibitor

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74
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Nonselective B Agonist

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75
Q

Propranolol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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76
Q

Nadolol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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77
Q

Pindolol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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78
Q

Sotalol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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79
Q

Timolol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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80
Q

Levobunalol

A

Nonselective B antagonist

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81
Q

Mirabegron

A

B3 Agonist

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82
Q

Myrbetriq

A

B3 Agonist

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83
Q

Vibegron

A

B3 Agonist

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84
Q

Gemtesa

A

B3 Agonist

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85
Q

Midodrine

A

A1 Agonist

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86
Q

Phenylephrine

A

A1 Agonist

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87
Q

Neo-synephrine

A

A1 Agonist

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88
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

A1 Agonist

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89
Q

Sudafed

A

A1 Agonist

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90
Q

Oxymetazoline

A

A1 Agonist

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91
Q

Afrin

A

A1 Agonist

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92
Q

Northera

A

Indirect sympathomimetic

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93
Q

Droxidopa

A

Indirect sympathomimetic

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94
Q

Prazosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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95
Q

Terazosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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96
Q

Doxazosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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97
Q

Alfuzosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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98
Q

Silodosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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99
Q

Tamsulosin

A

A1 Antagonist

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100
Q

Labetalol

A

A2, B1, B2 Antagonist

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101
Q

Carvedilol

A

A2, B1, B2 Antagonist

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102
Q

Clonidine

A

A2 Agonist

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103
Q

Lofexidine

A

A2 Agonist

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104
Q

Methyldopa

A

A2 Agonist

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105
Q

Guanfacine

A

A2 Agonist

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106
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

A2 Agonist

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107
Q

Brimonidine

A

A2 Agonist

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108
Q

Alphagan

A

A2 Agonist

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109
Q

Mirvaso

A

A2 Agonist

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110
Q

Apraclonidine

A

A2 Agonist

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111
Q

Phentolamine

A

Nonselective A-Antagonist

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112
Q

Oraverse

A

Nonselective A-Antagonist

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113
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Nonselective A-Antagonist

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114
Q

Metyrosine

A

Indirect Acting Sympatholytic

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115
Q

Reserpine

A

Indirect Acting Sympatholytic

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116
Q

Dopamine

A

Dopamine Receptor Agonist

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117
Q

Fenoldopam

A

Dopamine Receptor Agonist

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118
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Catecholamines

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119
Q

Epinephrine

A

Catecholamines

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120
Q

Verapamil

A

CCB

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121
Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB

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122
Q

Amlodipine

A

CCB

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123
Q

Clevidipine

A

CCB

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124
Q

Felodipine

A

CCB

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125
Q

Isradipine

A

CCB

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126
Q

Nicardipine

A

CCB

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127
Q

Nifedipine

A

CCB

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128
Q

Nisoldipine

A

CCB

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129
Q

Nimodipine

A

CCB

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130
Q

Angiotensin II

A

Modulates RAS

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131
Q

Giapreza

A

Modulates RAS

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132
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

RAS inhibitors

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133
Q

ARBs

A

RAS inhibitors

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134
Q

Direct Renin Inhibitor

A

RAS inhibitors

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135
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitors

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136
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE inhibitors

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137
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitors

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138
Q

Enaliprilat

A

ACE inhibitors

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139
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE inhibitors

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140
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitors

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141
Q

Trandolapril

A

ACE inhibitors

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142
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE inhibitors

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143
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE inhibitors

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144
Q

Moexipril

A

ACE inhibitors

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145
Q

Perindopril

A

ACE inhibitors

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146
Q

Losartan

A

ARBs

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147
Q

Candesartan

148
Q

Irbesartan

149
Q

Olmesartan

150
Q

Telmisartan

151
Q

Valsartan

152
Q

Azilsartan

153
Q

Aliskiren

A

Direct Renin Inhibitor

154
Q

Nitroprusside (SNP)

A

Nitrovasodilator

155
Q

Organic Nitrates

A

Nitrovasodilator

156
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic Nitrates

157
Q

Isosorbide Dinitrate

A

Organic Nitrates

158
Q

Isosorbide-5-mononitrate

A

Organic Nitrates

159
Q

Ranolazine

A

Direct affect on cardiac currents

160
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct Vasodilators

161
Q

BiDil

A

Direct Vasodilators

162
Q

Minoxidil

A

Direct Vasodilators

163
Q

Diazoxide

A

Direct Vasodilators

164
Q

Natrecor

A

Brain Natiuretic Peptide

165
Q

Neprilysin Inhibitor

A

Brain Natiuretic Peptide

166
Q

Sacubatril

A

Brain Natiuretic Peptide

167
Q

Entresto

A

Brain Natiuretic Peptide

168
Q

Dinoprostone

A

PGE2 analog (prostaglandin based)

169
Q

Dinoprost

A

PGF2a analog(prostaglandin based)

170
Q

Carboprost

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

171
Q

Bimatoprost

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

172
Q

Lumigan

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

173
Q

Latisse

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

174
Q

Latanoprost

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

175
Q

Tafluprost

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

176
Q

Travoprost

A

PGF2a analog (prostaglandin based)

177
Q

Nitric Oxide

A

Vasodilator for PAH

178
Q

Epoprostenol

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

179
Q

Iloprost

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

180
Q

Treprostinil

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

181
Q

Orenitram

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

182
Q

Selexipag

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

183
Q

Uptravi

A

Prostacyclin analog, Vasodilator for PAH

184
Q

Bosentan

A

Endothelin Receptor Antagonist, Vasodilators for PAH

185
Q

Macitentan

A

Endothelin Receptor Antagonist, Vasodilators for PAH

186
Q

Ambrisentan

A

Endothelin Receptor Antagonist, Vasodilators for PAH

187
Q

Riociguat

A

Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulant, Vasodilator for PAH

188
Q

Adempas

A

Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulant, Vasodilator for PAH

189
Q

Sildenafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for PAH and ED

190
Q

Revatio

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for PAH

191
Q

Viagra

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

192
Q

Tadalafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

193
Q

Cialis

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

194
Q

Vardenafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

195
Q

Levitra

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

196
Q

Avanafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

197
Q

Stendra

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, Vasodilator for ED

198
Q

Alprostadil

A

PDE analog, Vasodilator for ED

199
Q

Caverject

A

PDE analog, Vasodilator for ED

200
Q

Muse

A

PDE analog, Vasodilator for ED

201
Q

Pitavastatin

202
Q

Atorvastatin

203
Q

Rosuvastatin

204
Q

Pravastatin

205
Q

Simvastatin

206
Q

Fluvastatin

207
Q

Lovastatin

208
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants

209
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants

210
Q

Colesevalem

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants

211
Q

Gemfibrozil

212
Q

Fenofibrate

213
Q

Vit B3

214
Q

Nicotinic Acid

215
Q

Niaspan

216
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor

217
Q

Zetia

A

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor

218
Q

Alirocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

219
Q

Praluent

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

220
Q

Evolocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

221
Q

Repatha

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

222
Q

Bempedoic Acid

A

ACL enzyme Inhibitor

223
Q

Nexletol

A

ACL enzyme Inhibitor

224
Q

Vasopressin

A

Vasopressin Receptor Agonists

225
Q

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

A

Vasopressin Receptor Agonists

226
Q

Conivaptan

A

Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist

227
Q

Tolvaptan

A

Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist

228
Q

Oxytocin

A

Oxytocin receptor ligands

229
Q

Atosiban

A

Oxytocin receptor ligands

230
Q

Colchicine

A

Treat Gout

231
Q

Xanthine Oxidase inihibitors

A

Treat Gout

232
Q

Allopurinol

A

Treat Gout- Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

233
Q

Febuxostat

A

Treat Gout- Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

234
Q

Uloric

A

Treat Gout- Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

235
Q

Uricosuric drugs

A

Treat Gout

236
Q

Probenecid

A

Treat Gout- Uricosuric drug

237
Q

Lesinurad

A

Treat Gout- Uricosuric drug

238
Q

Zurampic

A

Treat Gout- Uricosuric drug

239
Q

Pegloticase

A

Treat Gout

240
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

241
Q

Methazolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

242
Q

Dorzolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

243
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretics

244
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop Diuretic

245
Q

Torsemide

A

Loop Diuretic

246
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop Diuretic

247
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

248
Q

Chlorothiazide

249
Q

Chlorothalidone

250
Q

Metolazone

251
Q

Indapamide

252
Q

Amiloride

A

Na+ Channel Inhibitors

253
Q

Triametrene

A

Na+ Channel Inhibitors

254
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone Antagonist

255
Q

Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone Antagonist

256
Q

Finerenone

A

Aldosterone Antagonist

257
Q

B1 receptor Agonist

A

Inotropic drug

258
Q

Dopamine

A

Inotropic drug

259
Q

Glucagon

A

Inotropic drug

260
Q

PDE-3 Inhibitors

A

Inotropic drug

261
Q

Milrinone

A

PDE-3 Inhibitors, Inotropic drug

262
Q

Inamrinone

A

PDE-3 Inhibitors, Inotropic drug

263
Q

Digoxin

A

Inotropic drug

264
Q

Procainamide

A

Class 1a, Na+ Channel Blockers

265
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class 1a, Na+ Channel Blockers

266
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1b, Na+ Channel Blockers

267
Q

Mexilitene

A

Class 1b, Na+ Channel Blockers

268
Q

Flecainide

A

Class 1c, Na+ Channel Blockers

269
Q

Propafenone

A

Class 1c, Na+ Channel Blockers

270
Q

Ibutilide

A

K+ Channel Blocker

271
Q

Sotalol

A

K+ Channel Blocker and Non-selective B Antagonist

272
Q

Dofetilide

A

K+ Channel Blocker

273
Q

Amiodarone

A

K+ Channel Blocker

274
Q

Dronedarone

A

K+ Channel Blocker

275
Q

Aspirin

A

Anti-platelet drugs

276
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Anti-platelet drugs

277
Q

Plavix

A

Anti-platelet drugs

278
Q

Prasugrel

A

Anti-platelet drugs

279
Q

Effient

A

Anti-platelet drugs

280
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Anti-platelet drugs

281
Q

Brilinta

A

Anti-platelet drugs

282
Q

Vorapaxar

A

Anti-platelet drugs

283
Q

Zontivity

A

Anti-platelet drugs

284
Q

Abciximab

A

Anti-platelet drugs

285
Q

Reopro

A

Anti-platelet drugs

286
Q

Tirofiban

A

Anti-platelet drugs

287
Q

Aggrastat

A

Anti-platelet drugs

288
Q

Eptifibatide

A

Anti-platelet drugs

289
Q

Integrilin

A

Anti-platelet drugs

290
Q

Dipyridamole

A

Anti-platelet drugs

291
Q

Cilostazol

A

Anti-platelet drugs

292
Q

Pentoxifylline

A

Anti-platelet drugs

293
Q

Anagrelide

A

Anti-platelet drugs

294
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulants

295
Q

Lovenox

A

LMWH- Anticoagulants

296
Q

Enoxaparin

A

LMWH- Anticoagulants

297
Q

Fragmin

A

LMWH- Anticoagulants

298
Q

Fondaparinox

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

299
Q

Arixtra

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

300
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

301
Q

Xarelto

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

302
Q

Apixaban

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

303
Q

Eliquis

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

304
Q

Edoxaban

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

305
Q

Savaysa

A

Factor Xa- Anticoagulants

306
Q

Desirudin

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

307
Q

Lepirudin

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

308
Q

Bivalirudin

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

309
Q

Argatroban

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

310
Q

Dabigatran

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

311
Q

Pradaxa

A

Thrombin Inhibitors- Anticoagulants

312
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulants

313
Q

Coumadin

A

Anticoagulants

314
Q

Protamine

A

Heparin Antidote

315
Q

aDabi-Fab

A

Pradaxa Antidote

316
Q

Andexxa

A

Factor Xa Inhibitor Antidotes

317
Q

Phytonadione

A

Warfarin Antidote

318
Q

Urokinase

A

Thrombolytic drugs

319
Q

Activase

A

Tissue Plasminogen Activator- Thrombolytic drugs

320
Q

Retavase

A

Tissue Plasminogen Activator- Thrombolytic drugs

321
Q

TNKase

A

Tissue Plasminogen Activator- Thrombolytic drugs

322
Q

Tranexamic acid

A

Anti-fibrinolytic

323
Q

Aminocaproic acid

A

Anti-fibrinolytic

324
Q

Salicylates

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

325
Q

Aspirin

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, acetylated salicylates

326
Q

Diflunisal

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, non-acetylated salicylates

327
Q

Salsalate

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, non-acetylated salicylates

328
Q

Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, non-acetylated salicylates

329
Q

Trilisate

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, non-acetylated salicylates

330
Q

NSAID

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

331
Q

COX-2 Inhibitors

A

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

332
Q

Celecoxib

A

COX-2 inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

333
Q

Diclofenac

334
Q

Voltaren

335
Q

Cataflam

336
Q

Etodolac

337
Q

Fenoprofen

338
Q

Flurbiprofen

339
Q

Ibuprofen

340
Q

Motrin

341
Q

Indomethacin

342
Q

Indocin

343
Q

Ketoprofen

344
Q

Ketorolac

345
Q

Toradol

346
Q

Mefenamic acid

347
Q

Meloxicam

348
Q

Nabumetone

349
Q

Naproxen

350
Q

Naprosyn

351
Q

Oxaprozin

352
Q

Piroxicam

353
Q

Sulindac

354
Q

Tolmetin

355
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Analgesics

356
Q

Tylenol

A

Analgesics

357
Q

Cortisol

A

Glucocorticoid

358
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoid

359
Q

hydrocortisone

A

Glucocorticoid

360
Q

Prednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid

361
Q

Cortisone

A

Glucocorticoid

362
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid

363
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Glucocorticoid

364
Q

Betamethasone

A

Glucocorticoid

365
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Glucocorticoid

4th Year Sem I (6 decks)

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