PC Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

All basic human rights are:

A

Universal; present in each person
Inviolable; must not be assaulted or violated because they come directly from God
Inalienable; cannot be taken away

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2
Q

“Rights and responsibilities”

A

Every person has individual human rights but correspondingly has responsibilities toward society and oneself

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3
Q

Fundamental human rights

A

Right to Life, moral and cultural rights, right to worship God, Right to choose freely one’s state of life, economic rights, rights of meeting and association, right to immigrate and emigrate, political rights

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4
Q

Essential to all human rights is…

A

The right to religious freedom

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5
Q

Civil society

A

Sum of relationships and resources independent from the political sphere and economic sector

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6
Q

Subsidiarity

A

The promotion of justice and common good is best achieved at the most immediate level

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7
Q

Original cell of life, lowest social level

A

The family

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8
Q

The principle of subsidiarity protects people from…

A

Abuses by higher-level social authority

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9
Q

It is also a grave evil to…

A

Assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and subordinate organizations can do

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10
Q

Under the principle of subsidiarity, people should…

A

Work to take responsibility to provide for their own welfare

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11
Q

Legitimate Authority

A

Authority must be guided by moral law.
Authority must recognize, respect, and promote essential human rights.
Authority must enact just laws.

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12
Q

All authority is ultimately from…

A

God

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13
Q

Civil allegiance

A

Duty of respect and obedience owed by every person to the state of which he is a member

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14
Q

You must be obedient to all authority. This duty is only binding when…

A

The authority is legitimate

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15
Q

Divine Law

A

Is sourced in the trinity, it can be natural or revealed

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16
Q

Natural Law

A

Known by human reason; Natural knowledge

17
Q

Revealed law is found in the ancient law and law of the gospel. It is the teachings of Christ, notably the sermon on the mount

A
18
Q

Civil law

A

Law of the government

19
Q

Ecclesiastical law

A

Laws and regulations of the Church

20
Q

Church: spiritual, temporal: government

A

Duty of the church is to meet spiritual needs of the people. Government exists to manage temporal affairs

21
Q

What form of government does the Church support

A

The church does not promote a singular form of government, it promotes political communities that call for the involvement/ participation of citizens

22
Q

Representatives are…

A

Passive agents of electors. They have the freedom and should use it to serve common good

23
Q

Charity =

A

Love; to will the good of another

24
Q

Essential to preventing corruptions is…

A

Preventing excess bureaucratization where institutions become so complex they lose effectiveness

25
Q

Truth is…

A

Independent of one’s opinions or emotions

26
Q

Conscience…

A

Makes you aware of what is right vs. wrong

27
Q

Conscience has rights because it has duties

A

We are answerable for what we choose to believe

28
Q

Resistance to authority can be legitimate if:

A

1) there is a grave violation of fundamental rights
2) other means of redress are exhausted
3) resistance will not provoke worse disorders
4) there is well founded hope of success
5) no better solution

29
Q

As a catholic you are called to be…

A

An active participant in society

30
Q

Politicians must remember…

A

A well formed Christian conscience does not permit them to vote for a program that contradicts human rights

31
Q

Preferential option for the poor

A

CST, calls us to treat the poor in a special way

32
Q

Poverty of the soul

A

Hopeless about life; psychological ilness

33
Q

Poverty of addiction

A

People who seek things to fulfill a desire for lasting joy eventually finding themselves unfulfilled

34
Q

Poverty of spirit

A

Good - connected with first beatitude, dependence on god for all needs