PATTERNS Flashcards
I admire his ABILITY __ listen.
ABILITY to do sth
Ex.: I admire his ability to listen.
I’ve always wanted to BE ABLE ___ speak Japanese.
I haven’t BEEN ABLE ___ read that report yet.
be ABLE to do sth
a) to have the skill, strength, knowledge etc needed to do something
Ex.: I’ve always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.
b) to be in a situation in which it is possible for you to do something
Ex.: I haven’t been able to read that report yet.
She will be in charge __/____ my ABSENCE.
in/during sb’s ABSENCE
Ex.: She will be in charge during my absence (= while I am away).
Her work involved repeated ABSENCES ___ home.
ABSENCE from sw/sth
Ex.: Her work involved repeated absences from home.
Water and salts are ABSORBED ___ our bloodstream.
We were soon ABSORBED ___ local village life.
ABSORB sth into sth
1) to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth
Ex.: Water and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.
2) to become part of something larger
Ex.: We were soon absorbed into local village life.
Judith lay on the sofa, ABSORBED ___ her book.
be ABSORBED in sth
= to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other things
Ex.: Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book.
He ACCEPTED a glass of water ___ Helen.
ACCEPT sth from sb
= to take sth that sb offers you, or to agree to do sth that sb asks you to do
Ex.: He accepted a glass of water from Helen.
OBS.: In everyday English, when talking about accepting a job, accepting responsibility or blame, or accepting a method of payment, people usually use take:
They offered me the job and I accepted. → They offered me the job and I took it.
They have ACCEPTED him __ the representative of the company.
Random House ACCEPTED the book __ publication.
ACCEPT sb/sth as sth
ACCEPT sb FOR sth
= to decide that someone has the necessary skill or intelligence for a particular job, course etc or that a piece of work is good enough
Ex.:
They have accepted him as the representative of the company.
Random House accepted the book for publication.
The children gradually began to ACCEPT her ___ one of the family.
It often takes years for immigrants to be ACCEPTED ___ the host community.
ACCEPT sb/sth as sth
ACCEPT sb into sth
= to allow someone to become part of a group, society, or organization, and to treat them in the same way as the other members
Ex.: The children gradually began to accept her as one of the family. It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community.
Let’s vote for sth ACCEPTABLE __ all/both sides.
ACCEPTABLE to sb
Ex.: acceptable to all/both sides
ACCESS to the papers is restricted __ senior management.
Cats should always have ACCESS __ fresh, clean water.
ACCESS to sth/sw
Ex.: Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.
We’re trying to improve ACCESS __ disabled visitors.
The hotel has rooms with ACCESS __ wheelchairs.
ACCESS for sb
Ex.: We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors. The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.
It is seen as an effective means of business communication where relevant staff have ACCESS __ a computer network.
have ACCESS to a car/computer etc
= to have a car, a computer etc that you can use
Ex.: It is seen as an effective means of business communication where relevant staff have access to a computer network.
I met her quite __ ACCIDENT.
by ACCIDENT
= It is seen as an effective means of business communication where relevant staff have access to a computer network.
Ex.:
I met her quite by accident (=completely by accident).
The pilot, WHETHER BY _____ __ DESIGN, made the plane do a sharp turn.
WHETHER by ACCIDENT or DESIGN
= whether it was planned or not planned
Ex.: The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
ACCORDING __ the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.
You will be paid ACCORDING __ the amount of work you do.
The game will be played ACCORDING __ rules laid down for the 1992 Cup.
Everything went ACCORDING __ plan, and we arrived on time.
ACCORDING to sb
1) as shown by sth or stated by sb
Ex.: According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.
2) in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts
Ex.: You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
3) in a way that agrees with a system or plan, or obeys a set of rules
Ex.: The game will be played according to rules laid down for the 1992 Cup.
Everything went according to plan, and we arrived on time.
He was too shocked to ____ an ACCOUNT __ what had happened.
give/provide/write/read an ACCOUNT of sth
give a good/poor ACCOUNT of sth
= a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process
Exs.: He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.
Can you ACCOUNT __ your movements on that night?
Recent pressure at work may ACCOUNT __ his behaviour.
ACCOUNT for sth
= to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something; to be the reason why sth happens
Ex.: Can you account for your movements on that night?
Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
It has, ___ all ACCOUNTS, been a successful marriage.
by/from all ACCOUNTS
= according to what a lot of people say
Ex.: It has, from all accounts, been a successful marriage.
Carrie decided to do a little research __ her ___ ACCOUNT.
Please don’t change your plans __ __ ACCOUNT.
on one own ACCOUNT
= according to what you say yourself
Ex.: Carrie decided to do a little research on her own account.
on sb’s ACCOUNT
= because of what you think somebody wants
Please don’t change your plans on my account.
There needn’t be any more worries ___ that ACCOUNT.
on that/this ACCOUNT
= concerning a particular situation
Ex.: There needn’t be any more worries on that account.
__ no ACCOUNT must you disturb me.
on no ACCOUNT/not on any ACCOUNT
= used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something
Ex.: On no account must you disturb me.
As she grew up, her father was of __ ACCOUNT __ her.
of no/little ACCOUNT
= formal: not important
Ex.: As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.
The people responsible for the accident have never been _____ to ACCOUNT.
bring/call sb to ACCOUNT
= formal to force someone who is responsible for a mistake or a crime to explain publicly why they did it and punish them for it if necessary
Ex.: The people responsible for the accident have never been brought to account.
Perhaps she could put some of her talents __ good ACCOUNT by helping us.
put/turn sth to good ACCOUNT
= formal to use something for a good purpose
Ex.: Perhaps she could put some of her talents to good account by helping us.
He was ACCUSED __ murder.
Smith ACCUSED her __ lying.
ACCUSE sb of doing sth
Ex.: He was accused of murder.
Smith accused her of lying.
The test measures children’s ACHIEVEMENTS __ reading, spelling, and maths.
sb’s ACHIEVEMENT in (doing) sth
Ex.: The test measures children’s achievements in reading, spelling, and maths.
We try to celebrate the ACHIEVEMENTS __ our students.
ACHIEVEMENT of sb
Ex.: We try to celebrate the achievements of our students.
The alleys were steep and there were steps at intervals but there was a ____ of ACHIEVEMENT __ reaching the top.
A ____ of ACHIEVEMENT can be a really effective turn-on.
a sense of ACHIEVEMENT
Ex.: The alleys were steep and there were steps at intervals but there was a sense of achievement in reaching the top.
A sense of Achievement can be a really effective turn-on.
The Brazilian coach ACKNOWLEDGED the talent of his players.
The film festival is ACKNOWLEDGED ___ an event of international importance.
Many of the poor ACKNOWLEDGED him ___ their spiritual leader.
ACKNOWLEDGE sth
ACKNOWLEDGE sb as sth
be ACKNOWLEDGED as sth
Exs.:
The Brazilian coach acknowledged the talent of his players.
The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.
Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
The ACT __ writing a list can help to calm you down.
Lindsay paused __ the ACT __ putting down the phone.
ACT of sth/doing sth
Exs.: an act of violence
The act of writing a list can help to calm you down.
in the ACT of doing something
= at the moment that you are doing sth
Ex.: Lindsay paused in the act of putting down the phone.