Pattern recognition Flashcards

1
Q

Auer Rod

A

AML

PML when DIC
(MDS RAEB type II if

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2
Q

Aquagenic pruritus

A

Polycythemia rubra vera

Histamine release leads to itching on contact with water

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3
Q

Smear cell

A

CLL

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4
Q

Teardrop dacrocyte

A

Myelofibrosis

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5
Q

Osmotic fragility

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

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6
Q

Heinz bodies + bite cell + broad beans

A

G6PD deficienct

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7
Q

Donath-Landsteiner Abs

A

Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria

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8
Q

Ham’s test

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria

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9
Q

E.coli 0157

A

HUS

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10
Q

Downey cell

A

Reactive lymphocytosis - EBV, CMV

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11
Q

Clue cells

A

Bacterial vaginosis

Gardenerella vaginalis produces vaginolysin toxin

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12
Q

Widal test

A

Typhoid - Salmonella typhi/paratyphi

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13
Q

A densely fibrotic ‘wooden’ lesion with central purulence containing sulphur granules surrounded by neutrophils

A

Actinomyces israelii

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