Patrons de transformation Flashcards by Créations Cassandra | Brainscape

Q

Quelles sont les consonnes occlusives ?

A

p, b
t, d
k, g

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Q

Quelles sont les consonnes nasales?

A

m, n, ɲ

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Q

Quelles sont les consonnes fricatives?

A

f, v
s, z
ʃ, ʒ
ʁ

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Q

/bato/ -> [toto]

A

Réduplication

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Q

/mutɔ̃/ -> [tɔ̃]

A

Réduction syllabique

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Q

/pɛ̃/ -> [mɛ̃]

A

Assimilation de nasalité

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Q

/pɔm/ -> [pɔ]

A

Effacement consonne finale de mot

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Q

/ʒy/ -> [zy]

A

Antériorisation de la palatale

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Q

/gato/ -> [dato]

A

Assimilation de lieu

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Q

/tʁɛ̃/ -> [ʁɛ̃]

A

Réduction de groupe consonantique

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Q

/tʁuve/ -> [kruve]

A

Assimilation de lieu

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Q

/su/ -> [tu]

A

Occlusion de la fricative

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Q

/vø/ -> [zø]

A

Apicalisation

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Q

/lapɛ̃/ -> [japɛ̃]

A

Gliding du /l/

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Q

/pãtalɔ̃/ -> [pãlatɔ̃]

A

Métathèse

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Q

/kaskɛt/ -> [kakɛt]

A

Effacement de la consonne en fin de syllabe

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Q

/gã/ -> [g̥ã]

A

Dévoisement

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Q

/vaʃ/ -> [v̥aʃ]

A

Assimilation de dévoisement (à cause du /ʃ/)

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Q

/ami/ -> [mami]

A

Épenthèse consonantique

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Q

/ʁido/ -> [rɛdo]

A

Transformation vocalique

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Q

/tɔʁt͜sy/ -> [tɔʁsy]

A

Désaffrication

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Q

/fɪj/ -> [tij]

A

Apicalisation du /f/ -> devient [s] -> Occlusion du /s/ -> devient [t]

Q

/fʊʁʃɛt/ -> [pʊʁʃɛt]

A

Occlusion de la fricative

Q

/maʒi/ -> [maji]

A

Gliding

Q

/jɔɡʊʁ/ -> [lɔɡʊʁ]

A

Latéralisation

Q

/ʃɔkɔlɔ/ -> [sɔkɔlɔ]

A

Antériorisation

Q

/kaʁɔt/ -> /taʁɔt/

A

Antériorisation

Q

/tãbʊʁ/ -> [ta͊bʊʁ]

A

Dénasalisation

Q

/ʃãpiɲɔ̃/ -> [tãpiɲɔ̃]

A

Occlusion fricative

Q

/kɔʃɔ̃/ -> [kɔʁɔ̃]

A

Postériorisation du /ʃ/

Q

/flaoeʁ/ -> [plaoeʁ]

A

Occlusion fricative

Q

/twa/ -> [kwa]

A

Assimilation de lieu

Q

/twa/ > [pwa]

A

Assimilation de lieu

Q

/lɛ/ -> [nɛ]

A

Nasalisation

Q

/ʒʏp/ -> [dʏp]

A

Occlusion fricative

Q

/ɥɪt/ -> /wɪt/

A

Postériorisation

Q

/tʁɛ̃/ -> [təʁɛ̃]

A

Épenthèse vocalique

Q

/dʊz/ -> [zʊz]

A

Assimilation de mode

Q

/aʁɛt/ -> [ajɛt]

A

Gliding

Q

/wazo/ -> [nwazo]

A

Liaisons intégrées

Q

/balɛ/ -> [gralɛ]

A

Complexification

Q

/bɪskɥi/ -> [kiki]

A

Réduplication

Q

/banan/ -> [manan]

A

Assimilation de nasalité

Q

/ʃa/ -> /ja/

A

Gliding

Q

/kado/ -> [gato]

A

Assimilation de voisement

Q

/bɛɲ/ -> [bɛn]

A

Antériorisation

Q

/dʊʃ/ -> [guʃ]

A

Postériorisation

Q

/pupe/ -> [pepe]

A

Assimilation vocalique

Q

/banan/ -> [baɲan]

A

Postériorisation

Q

/tɑs/ -> [taʃ]

A

Postériorisation

Q

/ʁɔb/ -> [ʁɔb̚]

A

Consonne finale non audible

Q

/baɡ/ -> [pag]

A

Dévoisement de l’occlusive

Q

/tʁi/ -> /twi/

A

Gliding

Q

/fʊʁʃɛt/ -> [vʊʁʃɛt]

A

Voisement