Patrol Study Flashcards
1
Q
Carson Sheriff Station Address
A
21356 S. Avalon Blvd. Carson, CA 90745
2
Q
Carson Captain
A
Damon Jones
3
Q
Carson Sheriff Station Phone Number
A
(310) 830-1123
4
Q
Carroll v. US (1925)
A
Police officers may/can do a warrant-less search of a vehicle if there is PROBABLE CAUSE to believe the vehicle contains contraband or evidence.
5
Q
“Probable Cause” Definition
A
Definition:
-A reasonable ground for supposing that a charge is well founded.
-Those facts that would cause a reasonable person to believe a criminal act has occurred.
6
Q
451 P.C.
Crime and Elements
A
Arson (F):
1) Willfully and maliciously
2) Sets fire to/causes to burn
3) Any structure, forest land, OR property.
7
Q
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
A
The United States Supreme Court determined that a statement is involuntary if made during a custodial interrogation w/o giving the “Miranda warnings.”
Custody + Interrogation = Needs Miranda
8
Q
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
A
An officer CAN briefly detain a person based upon reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, LONG ENOUGH to dispel the suspicion or to allow it to rise to the level of probable cause for an arrest.
9
Q
“Reasonable Suspicion” Definition
A
Refers to a police officer’s REASONABLY JUSTIFIABLE SUSPICION that a person has:
1) Recently committed a crime
2) In the process of committing a crime
3) Or is soon going to commit a crime.
-Allows officers to temporarily detain and do a pat-down search for weapons.
10
Q
Articuable Facts
A
- High Crime Area
- Baggy/Heavy clothing on hot day
- Flight (With other articuable fact)
- Time of day/night
- Previous knowledge/encounters
11
Q
Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
A
The use of DEADLY FORCE to stop a fleeing felon is not justified UNLESS it is necessary to prevent the escape, AND the officer has PROBABLE CAUSE to believe that the suspect poses a threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.
12
Q
New York v. Quarles (1984)
A
Police officers do not need to mirandize a suspect if exigent circumstances arise.
Ex: 245 suspect, “Where is the gun??”
13
Q
Carson N/S Streets
From West to East
A
N V 1 F M M D G A B M W A P S 7
o e 1 i o a o r v o a i l r a 1
r r 0 g n i l a a n r l a o n 0
m m u e n o c l i t m m s t
a o F e t r e o t i i e p a F
n n W r a e n a n n d e W
d t Y o s g a c F Y
i a t t e
e o
n
14
Q
Carson E/W Streets
From N/S
A
Alondra Gardena 168th Street Albertoni Victoria St. University Dr. Elsmere Dr. Turmont Deland Torrance Dominguez 213th St. Carson St. 220th St. 223rd 228th Sepulveda Lomita
15
Q
“Use of Force” Definition
A
Any physical effort used to control or restrain another, or to overcome the resistance of another.
16
Q
UoF:
Cooperative
A
- Verbal
- Non-Verbal
- Professional Presence
- Control, Search, HAndcuffing
17
Q
Uof:
Resistive
A
- Hobble
- Defensive Tactics
- Firm Grip
- Control Holds
- O.C. Spray/Chemical Agents
- Intermediate Weapons/Control Techniques
18
Q
UoF:
Assaultive/High Risk
A
- Personal Weapons
- K9
- Taser
- Tarp
- Impact Weapons
19
Q
UoF:
Life Threatening
A
- Firearms
- Impacting Vital Areas
- Carotid Restraint
20
Q
Crime Defined
15 P.C.
A
An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it; which is annexed upon conviction the following punishments:
1) Death
2) Imprisonment
3) Fine
4) Removal from office
5) Disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit in this state.
21
Q
830.1 P.C.
A
Designation of peace officer, scope of authority.
22
Q
836 P.C.
A
Authority to arrest as a peace officer.
23
Q
837 P.C.
A
Authority for a citizen’s arrest.
24
Q
7 C’s
A
- Command
- Control
- Communicate
- Coordinate
- Contain
- Contingency
- Critique
25
Fourth Amendment
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
-Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
26
Carson Trauma Hospital
Harbor UCLA Medical Center
(HGH - Harbor General Hospital)
1000 W. Carson St.
Torrance, CA 90502
27
Deputy Lawrence Lavieri
March 19th, 1983
-Deputy Lavieri and his partner responded to a gas station regarding a suspicious person call. Suspect opened fire and seriously wounded Deputy Lavieri's partner. Deputy Lavieri chased the suspect into a home and and exchanged gunfire, but was hit in the face. He succumbed to his injuries at the hospital.
28
Deputy Constance Worland
May 2nd, 1981
-Responded to a man with a gun call, and were told suspects were in a different area of the housing complex. While placing the shotgun in the shotgun rack, it accidentally discharged and struck Deputy Worland in the side.
29
Deputy Walter Hannan
May 3rd, 1978
-Responding to a Deputy needs assistance call, a Chevy Nova pulled in front of his car. He took evasive action to avoid hitting the car, but struck a metal utility pole which killed him instantly and seriously wounded his partner.
30
Chaplain Bruce Bryan
June 18th, 1994
-On a ride along w/ Deputy Wegner, they gave suspect Pettis a ride home after he was involved in a quarrel at a bar. Suspect Pettis wrestled with Deputy Wegner, took his gun, and shot Chaplain Bryan four times. He also critically wounded Deputy Wegner as he was attempting to flee the scene. Suspect Pettis was arrested in his room at a nearby boarding house.
31
40 mm
- Minimum: 3 ft. (skip shot) / 5 ft. (direct shot)
- Maximum: 120 ft.
- Extended Range Impact: 33 ft. to 230 ft.
*Aim lower center mass
32
Bean Bag
Minimum: 30 ft.
Maximum: 75 ft.
*Aim low center mass*
33
Pepperball
Range: 3 ft. to 30 ft.
Area Saturation: 100 ft. Max.
```
Red = O.C. Spray
White = Glass Breaking
```
34
Taser
Minimum Range: 0 ft.
Maximum Range: 21-25 ft.
Optimal: 7-12 ft.
*Dart spread is 1 ft. for every 7 ft.
35
Shotgun Spread pattern
1 inch for every 3 ft.
36
Arrestable Misdemeanors
| Not committed in your presence
1) Crimes committed by a juvenile.
2) DUI
3) Carrying a concealable firearm at an airport (ex: LAX)
4) Carrying a loaded firearm on the person or vehicle.
5) Assault/ Battery on school property (during school hours)
6) Assault/battery on on-duty firefighter/EMT/first responder
7) Assault/battery on current/former spouse/cohabitant
8) Assault/battery on person 65+ years that is related to suspect
9) Violation of a protective order (273.6 PC)
10) Warrant
37
Foot Pursuit Definition
(5. 09/220.50)
- An attempt by a department member to follow or track on foot a fleeing person who is attempting to avoid arrest, detention, or observation.
- "Partner Splitting"- When loss of visual contact, distance, or obstacles separates partners to a degree that they can not immediately assist each other should a confrontation take place.
38
One Man Foot Pursuit
OBJECTIVE: Apprehend by use of containment.
DO NOT:
- Attempt to close distance and apprehend, maintain visual only.
- Continue to pursue if visual confirmation is compromised.
- Chase into a building.
- Pursue if communication w/ SCC is lost.
DO:
-Terminate pursuit once containment is established.
39
Vehicle Pursuit Defined
(5-09/210.00)
- An active attempt by the driver of a departmental vehicle to stop a moving vehicle whose driver is attempting to avoid apprehension through evasive driving tactics, or after a reasonably short period of time, fails to stop after red lights and siren have been activated.
- (No more than 3 units, 1 field sergeant)
* Can not exceed 20 mph over posted speed limit.*
CAN PURSUE: Serious Felonies/Confirmed 10-29V/417 suspect displaying firearm in threatening manner/ Reckless DUI
40
Six Segments for calling a pursuit
1) Unit
2) Location, Direction, Speed
3) Reason
4) Vehicle Description
5) Occupants
6) Traffic Conditions
41
Who can 10-22 any pursuit??
1) Watch Commander
2) Field Sergeant
3) Yourself
42
Incidents that MAY REQUIRE a Code 3 response
| Six incidents
1) Officer needs assistance
2) TC w/ or unknown if injuries
3) Baby not breathing/person choking
4) Breathing ceased/heart stopped (Cardiac Arrest)
5) Blood runs
6) Felony in progress/JO (Suspect in area)
43
Keys to the Castle
!) Consent
2) Warrant
3) Hot/fresh pursuit
4) Exigent Circumstances
5) Parole/Probation
6) Protective Sweep
44
Exigent Circumstances
1) Prevent imminent danger to life
2) Prevent serious property damage
3) Prevent imminent escape
4) Prevent destruction of evidence
45
To enter/search a vehicle, one MUST have one of the following:
1) Consent
2) Incident to arrest
- Only when it is reasonable to believe that evidence of the crime committed may be found in vehicle)
3) Inventory
4) Source of intoxication
5) Plain view
6) Caretaker function
7) Parole/probation search
46
AR-15 Deployment
(5-09/170.30)
- Secured in rack or bag in trunk. Bolt closed on empty chamber, safety on, and loaded magazine in weapon.
- Loaded as follows: 20 round mag w/ 18 rounds OR 30 round mag w/ 28 rounds
- Only allowed in non-supervisory vehicle if personnel assigned to vehicle is certified
- SHALL be deployed in field supervisor vehicles
- Must make deployment log in MDC
47
Canine Deployment
(FOD 86.37)
- Searches for felony suspects, or armed misdemeanor suspects wanted for serious crimes
- Adult driver of a confirmed GTA. EXCEPT for extenuating circumstances, passengers should not be searched with K9.
- Juvys: Consider if armed, severity of crime, subject's age, propensity for violence. Supervisor must authorize use ,
- Outside agency K9 only used in extreme circumstances. Must have watch commander's approval.
48
Narcotics:
| -Normal/Baseline Vital Signs
Pulse Rate: 60 - 90 BPM
Blood pressure: 120 - 140
Temperature: 98.6
Pupil Size: 3.0 - 6.5 mm
49
Narco Categories
1) Depressants
2) Inhalant
3) Phencyclidine (PCP)
4) Cannabis (Weed/Marijuana)
5) Stimulants
6) Hallucinogens
7) Narcotic Analgesics
50
Narco DAR Process
1) Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus
2) Vertical Gaze Nystagmus
3) Non-Convergence
4) Pulse
5) Rhomberg Internal Clock (Ex: Estimate 30 seconds)
6) Pupil Size
7) Pupil reaction to light
51
Narco Schedule I
Very high potential for abuse/dependence. NO MEDICAL USE.
| Ex: Cocaine, Heroin, LSD, Meth
52
Narco Schedule II
High potential for abuse. Can lead to severe dependence. Very restricted medical use.
Ex: PCP, Morphine, Amphetamine
53
Narco Schedule III
Moderate potential for abuse/dependence. Accepted medical use.
Ex: Anabolic steroids, Ketamine
54
Narco Schedule IV/V
Low potential for abuse. Accepted medical use.
Ex: Valium, Codeine, Cold Meds
55
List 5 examples of possible signs for being under a stimulant:
1) Rapid Speech
2) Sweating
3) Time lapse faster than normal
4) Rapid pulse
5) Grinding of teeth
56
List 5 examples of possible signs of being under the influence of a depressant:
1) Slurred speech
2) Drunk appearance
3) Slow pulse
4) Disoriented
5) Time lapse slower than normal
57
11364 HS
Possession of drug paraphernalia
58
11350 HS
Possession of narco
| Ex: Cocaine, heroin, mescaline, methadone, opiates
59
11351 HS
Possession for sales of controlled substance
60
11377 HS
Possession of narco
| Ex: Amphetamine, meth, LSD, PCP
61
11378 HS
Possession of Meth for sale
62
11550 HS
Under the influence of a controlled substance
63
647(f) PC
Under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, narcotics, toluene, etc in a public place.
64
211 PC
Felonious taking of personal property in possession of another from the person or their immediate presence against their will by means of force or fear.
65
273.5 PC
Willfully inflicts corporal injury on spouse or cohabitant, resulting in a traumatic condition.
66
459 PC
Entering a building/structure with the intent to commit grand/petty larceny or any other felony.
67
594 PC
Maliciously deface/damage/destroy the property of another.
68
5150 PC
As a result of a mental disorder, a person who is a danger to self/others, unable to care for oneself, or gravely disabled.
69
243(e)(1) PC
Battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant's child, former spouse, fiance, or fiancee, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship.
70
246 PC
Maliciously and willfully discharges a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, house car, camper, or occupied building or occupied motor vehicle.
71
647(f) PC
- Under the influence in public of any alcohol, drug, controlled substance, toluene
- In a condition where he/she cannot exercise care/safety for themselves/others or,
- Interferes/obstructs/prevents the free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public way
72
240 PC
Unlawful attempt coupled with the present ability to commit violent injury on the person of another.
73
242 PC
Willful and unlawful use of force or violence on the person of another.
74
245(a)(1) PC
Assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument (other than a firearm), or with any force likely to produce great bodily injury.
75
245(a)(2) PC
Assault upon the person of another with a firearm.
76
SH-49:
| "Active"
Requires follow -up investigation
77
SH-49:
| "Writer/Viewer Discretion"
Means: Totality of circumstances in a case warrants further investigation by detective.
78
SH-49:
| "Subject"
Means: Minor
79
SH-49:
| "TT BC"
Means: Teletype Broadcast was sent by...
80
SH-49:
| "Release to"
Refers to: Field releases or 849(b)(1) PC releases
81
SH-49:
| When do you use "Ethnic Origin"?
Used when ethnicity is a factor in the crime.
| Ex: Hate Crime
82
SH-49:
| "HQ NOT"
Incident requires another unit's involvement in the incident.
83
SH-49:
| What is the proper C-Line for 273.5 PC?
Domestic Violence 273.5 PC/F/ 050
84
What paperwork do you need to complete a felony booking packet?
1) PCD
2) Bail Deviation
3) Jail Orientation
4) Medical Screening
5) Booking Slip (9-line)
85
Booking Slip/ 9-Line:
| "RPT District"
Reporting District/ Area of arrest
86
Booking Slip/ 9-Line:
| "Cash Retained"
Money as property
87
5 Times a PCD is NOT required:
(5-03/005.50)
1) Warrant
2) Misdemeanor arrest/field release
3) Juveniles released to parents
4) Parole violations
5) Military deserters
88
During a bomb threat incident, who makes the decision to search for the alleged devices?
(5-06/080.00)
| -Victim/Management in charge of the location.
89
Who can approve a secure detention of a juvenile?
(5-02/035.15)
| -Watch Commander
90
What two conditions are necessary for Miranda?
| Miranda v. Arizona
Custody + Interrogation = Miranda
91
What are the designations for a critical missing child?
(5-09/120.00)
1) When any child under 12 years old is reported missing.
2) When a child regardless of age, is "at risk"
"At Risk" is defined as:
- Victim of crime/foul play - Maybe victim of child abduction
- In need of medical attention - Mentally/physically impaired
- Has no pattern of running away/disappearing
92
Active Shooter Defined
A suspect who's activity is immediately causing death and serious bodily injury. The activity is not contained and there is immediate risk of death and serious injury to potential victims.
93
"Dynamic Situation" defined
The situation is evolving very rapidly along with the suspect's actions.
Ex: The shooter is moving/shooting.
94
"Static Situation" defined
The situation is not evolving or in motion. The suspect is contained.
Ex: The suspect is barricaded in a room.
95
"Contact team" defined
Assembled by the first deputy on scene. Mission is to stop attacker. Moving expeditiously to sound of gunshots.
If shooting stops, team slows in attempt to locate the gunman.
*May bypass victims if gunman is still actively shooting.
96
"Rescue Team" defined
Secondary team made up of subsequent arriving deputies. Primary mission is to locate/remove/escort victims from danger.
* Team may encounter suspect and assume contact team mission.
* *Must have good communication with contact team.
97
How do you properly handle a Landlord/Tenant dispute?
Explain that it's a civil matter. Focus on keeping the peace. Do NOT take sides. Explain to both parties what is lawful/unlawful.
98
What force may you use for a suspect swallowing narcotics?
You can conduct a finger sweep, BUT NOT RECOMMENDED.
| Allow doctor to purge suspect's stomach or allow them to have a controlled bowel movement.
99
Arizona v. Hardubg
Allows deputies to run license plates over the air because license plates have no expectation of privacy.
100
What is the difference between 273.5 PC and 243(e)(1)?
273.5 involves visible corporal/bodily/traumatic injury.
101
What's the difference between 245(a)(2) PC and 417 PC?
245(a)(2) PC is the actual assault with a firearm.
417 PC is the drawing/exhibiting in a rude/angry/threatening manner.
102
Can you arrest someone who is carrying in plain sight an UNLOADED firearm that is registered to him?
Yes! 26350 PC and 26400 PC.
103
Key factors for a command post.
- Safe distance
- Good access routes
- Large enough for logistical needs.
- Accessible bathrooms.
- Accessible coffee/food if possible.
104
Graham v. Conner
Allows officer to use OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE force.
Meaning: A use of force may be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer with the information available at the time of the incident. Not with the knowledge of 20/20 hindsight.
105
Terry v. Ohio
If you can articulate why a person may be armed, you may conduct a pat down search for weapons.
106
Pennsylvania v. Mimms
May order driver out of vehicle WITHOUT any reason or suspicion.
107
Maryland v. Wilson
May order passengers out of vehicle because traffic stops are inherently dangerous.
108
Michigan v. Long
With reasonable suspicion that a weapon may be present in the vehicle, you may conduct a pat down of the vehicle.
109
US v. Miles
Police officers CAN temporarily detain a person in a patrol car if you can articulate a safety justification.
Ex: Dangerous crime suspected, no back-up, suspect is belligerent, weather conditions
110
People v. Webster
Can enter a vehicle to search for CDL/registration/insurance
- Only areas where these items may be found
- Any contraband/evidence found in plain view may be seized
111
Maryland v. Pringle
All occupants of a vehicle may be arrested if you can articulate that all occupants have knowledge, dominion, or control of contraband and no one admits ownership.
112
New York v. Belton
"Bright Line" Rule.
When you make a custodial arrest of an occupant of a vehicle, you MAY search the passenger compartment (including glove compartment) and any containers you find.
113
US v. Cephas
The odor of marijuana coming from a residence is probable cause that a crime is occurring.
- Warrant-less entry is justified due to exigent circumstances (however it does NOT allow for warrant-less search).
- Any contraband in plain view may be seized.
114
Arizona v. Gant
Vehicle search incident to arrest is only permitted when:
-The arrested is unsecured and within reach of passenger compartment at the time of search, or when evidence of the crime might be found in the vehicle.
