Patrol Flashcards
What is the 5th Ammendment?
The right against self incrimination & double jeopardy
What is the 4th Ammendment?
The right against unreasonable searches & seizures
What is the 6th Ammendment?
The right to a speedy and public trial
What does MEVA stand for?
Mission Essential Vulnerable Asset
What is a Restricted Area?
Assets and facilities that are mission-critical. There are 3 types, 3 being the most secure and 1 being the least.
What are the 4 types of jurisdiction?
Exclusive, Concurrent, Proprietary, and Reciprocal
What is Exclusive jurisdiction?
Only One Branch of government has authority to enforce laws
What is Concurrent jurisdiction?
Two or More Branches have power to enforce laws
What is a Proprietary jurisdiction?
Federal Government only has the right of the land owner
ex. Recruiting Office
What is Reciprocal jurisdiction?
One Branch has jurisdiction over another branch
What is needed in order to have jurisdiction?
Authority over person, place, and offense.
Article 2: Person subject to this chapter
Article 5: Territorial applicability of this chapter
Article 7: Apprehension
Where do MAs get their authority?
Rules for Court Martial 302b
What are the 5 parts of the MCM?
Preamble
Rules for Court Martial
MRE
Punitive Articles
Non Judicial Punishment
What is MRE 311?
Evidence from Unlawful Search
What is MRE 313?
Inspection and Inventory
What is MRE 314?
Search not required PC
What is MRE 315?
PC Search
What is MRE 316?
Seizure
What is Assimilative Crimes Act?
Federal government adopts state laws and uses them as their own
What is Posse Comitatus?
Military can’t be used to enforce civilian laws
What is Plain View Doctrine?
A security or LE officer is in a place lawfully and evidence of a crime is in plain view, that evidence may be seized
What is Exingency?
Search conducted without authorization of a warrant under circumstances, which require immediate action to prevent the removal or disposal of evidence
What are methods of searches?
Strip, Spiral, Quadrant, Wheel, Grid
What is Due Regard?
Concern for innocent bystanders in all circumstances