Patrol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 5th Ammendment?

A

The right against self incrimination & double jeopardy

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1
Q

What is the 4th Ammendment?

A

The right against unreasonable searches & seizures

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2
Q

What is the 6th Ammendment?

A

The right to a speedy and public trial

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3
Q

What does MEVA stand for?

A

Mission Essential Vulnerable Asset

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4
Q

What is a Restricted Area?

A

Assets and facilities that are mission-critical. There are 3 types, 3 being the most secure and 1 being the least.

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5
Q

What are the 4 types of jurisdiction?

A

Exclusive, Concurrent, Proprietary, and Reciprocal

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6
Q

What is Exclusive jurisdiction?

A

Only One Branch of government has authority to enforce laws

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7
Q

What is Concurrent jurisdiction?

A

Two or More Branches have power to enforce laws

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8
Q

What is a Proprietary jurisdiction?

A

Federal Government only has the right of the land owner
ex. Recruiting Office

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9
Q

What is Reciprocal jurisdiction?

A

One Branch has jurisdiction over another branch

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10
Q

What is needed in order to have jurisdiction?

A

Authority over person, place, and offense.
Article 2: Person subject to this chapter
Article 5: Territorial applicability of this chapter
Article 7: Apprehension

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11
Q

Where do MAs get their authority?

A

Rules for Court Martial 302b

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12
Q

What are the 5 parts of the MCM?

A

Preamble
Rules for Court Martial
MRE
Punitive Articles
Non Judicial Punishment

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13
Q

What is MRE 311?

A

Evidence from Unlawful Search

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14
Q

What is MRE 313?

A

Inspection and Inventory

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15
Q

What is MRE 314?

A

Search not required PC

16
Q

What is MRE 315?

17
Q

What is MRE 316?

18
Q

What is Assimilative Crimes Act?

A

Federal government adopts state laws and uses them as their own

19
Q

What is Posse Comitatus?

A

Military can’t be used to enforce civilian laws

20
Q

What is Plain View Doctrine?

A

A security or LE officer is in a place lawfully and evidence of a crime is in plain view, that evidence may be seized

21
Q

What is Exingency?

A

Search conducted without authorization of a warrant under circumstances, which require immediate action to prevent the removal or disposal of evidence

22
Q

What are methods of searches?

A

Strip, Spiral, Quadrant, Wheel, Grid

23
Q

What is Due Regard?

A

Concern for innocent bystanders in all circumstances

24
What's a Cleansing Warning?
Warning given to a suspect when incriminating questions were asked without informing individual of rights
25
What is Coercion?
The use of a threat to make a person to do or say something that they wouldn't normally do
26
What is Entrapment?
To lure someone to commit a crime they would otherwise not commit
27
What is admission?
A statement or indication by a suspect that suggests a particular fact is true, which can be used as evidence against them
28
What is Implied Consent?
Any person granted the privilege of operating a motor vehicle on the institution shall be deemed to have given their co sent for taking specimen of breath / liquid test to determine alcohol or drug content
29
What is search?
Quest for evidence
30
What is a Seizure of evidence ?
Lawful search and act of taking a legal process
31
What is an inspection?
Authorized check to maintain good order and discipline
32
What is evidence?
Legal data that conclusions / judgment may be based on