Patrol Flashcards
Deadly Force
Force that is likely to cause or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm or injury.
Use of force
Using the minimum amount of force necessary to gain compliance, affect an arrest, or neuturalize a threat
State the justifications of deadly force
- Self defense or defense of other dod personnel.
- Defense of others
- Protecting assets vital to national security
- Protecting inherently dangerous property
- Protecting national critical infrastructure
- Performing an arrest or apprehension, or preventing an escape
- Defending against animals
What is probable cause
The facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable and prudent person to believe that a crime has, is, or will be committed and that evidence of that crime exists in a specific location
Reasonable suspicion
The knowledge sufficient enough to induce an ordinary, prudent ,and cautious person under similar circumstances to believe that criminal activity is at hand or afoot.
Use of force continuum
Professional presence Verbal commands Control techniques Aggressive response techniques Intermediate weapons Deadly force
Serious bodily harm
Bodily harm or injury that involves a substantial risk of death, extreme physical pain, protracted and obvious disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty
Due regard
How a reasonably careful person, performing duties under similar circumstances would act in the same manner
4th amendment
Right of the people to be protected from unreasonable search and seizure.. no warrants shall issued unless upon PC, supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched
5th amendment
Due process, self incrimination, double jeopardy
6th amendment
Right to public trial without unnecessary delay, right to lawyer, impartial jury, right to know accusers and nature of charges and evidence against you
Article 2
Persons subject to UCMJ
Article 7
Apprehension is defined as the taking of a person into custody
Article 9
Arrest is the restraint of a person by an order, not imposed as punishment for an offense
Explain article 77-134 of the UCMJ
77-134 punitive articles that military can be charged under.
Search definition
A quest for evidence conducted by a government agency official in an area protected by the 4th amendment (where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy)
Seizure definition
A confiscation of any relevant evidence/contraband found in connection to a crime
What is the Assimilative Crimes Act?
This act gives authorization for military law enforcement to use state laws where federal law does not apply. Also called Title 18USC13.
What is a MEVA?
Mission Essential Vital Asset
Define the three types of jurisdictions and give an example.
-Concurrent: On base housing
-Exclusive: piers and ships
-Proprietary: Off base housing
Where is base court held? What time does it start?
Base court is held at BLDG 3537, it starts at 0900.
What is a 1408? 1805? What is the difference/ What is included on the back of a 1805?
DD Form1408: Armed Forces traffic Ticket; affects 12-point system for installation driving privileges
DD Form 1805: Federal Court summons; gives possible jail time or fines, has a probable cause statement on the back
What is a juvenile
An individual who is under an age fixed by law (as 18 years) at which he or she would be charged as an adult for a criminal act.
Must have parent, guardian, disinterested party, cdo or chaplain present
Identify instances when a juvenile may be taken into immediate custody
When they pose an immediate threat to themselves or others. In loco parentis. If a child is lost.
What are the mandatory steps to be taken when a juvenile is suspected of a crime
Detain, contact parents or another disinterested party before questioning may occur.
Miranda rights advisement
Before you ask a suspect incriminating questions while suspect is in your custody.
Article 31b rights advisement
When a military member is in custody prior to asking incriminating questions
Explain the protections provided to suspects and arrestees in the 5th amendment of the Us Constitution as it relates to
Cleansing warning
If a military or civilian was previously asked incriminating questions while in your custody and did not receive a 31B or Miranda warning.
- Advise mil or civ that prior statement cannot be used against them
- The individual may choose to remain silent and request a lawyer
- Fully advise the individual of their rights and record any waiver of those rights in writing.
Explain the protections provided to suspects and arrestees in the 5th amendment of the Us Constitution as it relates to
Family members
Family members may give incriminating testimony. Spousal testimony privilege Barrs testimony against a spouse in a criminal trial.
Describe who may apprehend and when each individual has authority
MAs and DoD police armed up and acting in an official capacity when they have PC
What information will be obtained in both line 1 and 2 on a FI
Name, address, dob, ss, hair and eye color, height, weight, demographic info, scars, tattoos or other identifying information.
Explain the difference between an extraditable and non extraditable warrant
Extraditable warrants, the agency that issued the warrant will come to pick up the suspect, non extraditable they will not.
What actions must you take on an extraditable warrant
Detain the individual, inform the individual of the warrant and charges against them, get copy of warrant faxed over from dispatch, contact VB to pick them up, fill out a 2708 and base disbarment letter, have A VB officer sign off on the 2708 as you transfer custody.
What actions must you take on a non extraditable warrant
Detain the individual, inform them about the warrant and charges against them, issue a base disbarment letter, fill out a 2708 releasing them on their own recognizance, and escort them off base.
Opnav 5580/1
Incident report
Opnav 5580/2
Voluntary statement
Opnav 5580/3
Military acknowledgement of rights 31B
Opnav 5580/4
Civilian acknowledgement of rights Miranda
Opnav 5580/9
Command authorization for search and seizure
Opnav 5580/10
Affidavit for search authorization
Opnav 5580/16
Permissive authorization for search and seizure
Opnav 5580/21
Field interview card
Opnav 5580/22
Evidence custody document
2708
Custody receipt of inmate or detained persons
2701
Victim and witness assistance program
Who shall be issued a 2701
Victims and witnesses of a crime
Explain jurisdictional limits of jeblcfs and nsf security personnel
Blue line, eastern fence line to ACU 2 fishermans cove. Pier 19-35 line of demarcation.
Identify JEBLCFS patrol zones and the MEVAs in each zone
Zone 1: Lamore county road to helicopter road
Meva water tower midway, bldg 755 es across from nosc , bldg 753 water tanks, 2083 near rta telecom
Zone 2: helicopter road to nider blvd
Water tower 10th and helicopter, fuel farm
Zone 3: nider blvd to Easter fence line
Bldg 3150 telecom on nider , water tower gate 5
Zone 4: rover
Zone 5: gate 6 to fire station bldg 700
Bldg 403/430 telecom bunker coastal artillery
Zone 6: fire station bldg 700 to gate 8
Bldg 765 electrical
Zone 7: rover
What are the procedures for a duress/IDS alarm?
1 Call for back up,
2 Contact dispatch,
3 Conduct perimeter sweep, if all secured contact CDO for a building representative
4 Conduct interior sweep,
5 Get line 1 and 2 from building manager or representative and fill out a force protection form.
6 SCIf alarm, determine if security violation or negligence took place
7 Complete ICR
What is your primary, secondary, and tertiary means of communication?
- ELMR radio
- Landline
- Runner/smoke signals
What is a SALUTE report?
Used to explain a situation via radio.
Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment
What is the difference between contraband and evidence? Give examples of each
Contraband: Items that are not allowed on the installation. pistols, narcotics, etc.
Evidence: Any item used in a crime. I.E. Bloody knives, Hammer, Vehicle used in vehicular homicide.
What paperwork is needed for a dui/dwi?
DUI check sheet, intox report, driving privileges revoked form, 1805.
What is a dd form 1920?
Alcohol related incident
What is an sf91 and who fills it out?
A Government Vehicle accident form, the individual who wrecked the vehicle fills it out to its entirety.
The law enforcement officer ONLY signs where it is designated on page 8.
Should be kept in the glove box of all government vehicles.
What are the MEVAs?
LITTLE CREEK
Electrical substation BLDG 755
Fuel farm 11th ST/ ACU 4
Water towers at gate 1,3,5
Water treatment plant behind RTA/Murray BLDG 753
BLDG 3150 telecommunications/ SIPR HUB
BLDG 2083 telecommunications/ SIPR HUB on Amphibious
FORT STORY
BLDG 403/ 430 (Bunker) Telecom/SIPR Hub on Coastal Artillary rd. and First Landing Rd.
OPNAV 5512/2
The authorization to carry firearms
DD FORM 2504
Abandoned vehicle notice
OPNAV 5580/8
Telephonic Bomb Threat
Explain how to perform a Tow Escort
-Respond to designated gate
-Obtain the tow truck driver and passenger’s Identification along with their social security numbers for a NCIC background investigation
-Obtain the CAC holder’s identification to ensure that person has access on the installation
-Ask for location of the tow
-Call dispatch for a vetting
-Dispatch will ask for the First and last name of individual, ID number, Birthday, Social security number. and the name/rate/rank of individual running
-If access granted proceed to location with “amber flashing lights” with tow truck and sponsor, if not, turn tow around
-Once on scene, run a RQ on the vehicle and verify that the owner is present to tow
-After tow complete, escort the tow truck off the installation
Article 5 of the UCMJ
Territorial Applicability AKA: Where you can exercise authority.
What is MCM rule 314?315?
Rule 314: Searches not requiring probable cause
Rule 315: Probable cause searches
How should any case involving juveniles be handled?
The same as with an adult. The only difference is that a parent, guardian, or third-party representative must be involved before any questioning is performed or any charges are placed.
What is implied consent?
The agreement given by a person’s action (even just a gesture) or inaction, or can be inferred from certain circumstances by any reasonable person.
Explain the Posse Commitatus Act.
Authorizes military support for civilian law enforcement agencies for counterdrug operations and in emergencies, like when local law is in a “State of Emergency”.
How do you establish a perimeter?
-Know The Area and determine how large of perimeter that you may need depending on the incident at hand.
-Evaluate, Update, & Communicate Accordingly with other patrol units
-Set up an area that allows you to maintain visibility of all angles/sides of the scene/building
For example, if the front of a building id side “A” and there are two patrol units, set up 1 unit in the corners of the building.
Where does the NSF’s authorization for apprehension come from?
-Article 7 of the UCMJ
-MCM 302(b)1
What is a cleansing warning, and when should it be administered?
A cleansing warning is used when a suspect or witness is being asked incriminating questions and has NOT been read their rights.
-Immediately stop questioning
-Read the cleansing warning
-After it is fully understood, have the individual sign the acknowledgement
-Read individual their rights
-Proceed with questioning
What is an apprehension vs arrest?
Apprehension: Taking someone into custody
Arrest: is the restraint of a person by an order not imposed as a punishment. Confinement is physical restraint.
Explain codes 1-4.
- Normal operations. No lights no sirens.
- Lights only.
- Lights and siren.
- Clear from an incident. NO lights, NO siren.
What is the Deadly Force triangle?
-Opportunity
-Capability
-Intent= hardest to prove if asked
What are the four firearms safety rules?
-Treat every weapon as if it were loaded
-Never point your weapon at anything that you do NOT intend to shoot
-Keep your finger straight along the receiver until ready to shoot
-Keep your weapon on safe until you intend to fire
Explain how to properly escort a suspect in a unit.
-Search vehicle back seat before placing individual into the vehicle
-Ensure suspect is double locked and fully searched before placing in vehicle
-Have another officer assist on the opposite side of the vehicle
-Instruct the individual to step with on foot inside, watch their head, sit down, bring other leg into the vehicle
-Blocking the suspect’s face from spitting by instructing to turn their face away from you
-Grab seat belt and hand to additional officer to buckle into the latch
-Tug on seatbelt to ensure the individual is secured in the seat
-Watch their knees, carefully shut both doors and lock the doors
How to respond to shoplifting at the NEX. What must you have copies of for your ICR.
-Respond to NEX
-Request back-up
-Meet with loss prevention to assess situation
-Review camera footage to determine legal basis
-If individual committed act, proceed by charging individual, their sponsor( if juvenile), may be brought to precinct depending on severity
-Obtain voluntary statement, receipt of sale, and photos of product(s) shoplifted from loss prevention
-If requested, a base disbarment will be issued
-If military escort out of NEX, If civilian, escort off installation
How do you handle a traffic stop with a subject who has a suspended license?
-Ask dispatch how the individual was notified. Either by court or mail.
-If mail, issue DSA-10, confiscate if local state license to turn into DMV, issue 1408 for driving while suspended, assuming the operator does NOT know, Base driving privilege suspension letter, find another licensed driver to relocate vehicle/request tow
-If by court, or if the individual has personal knowledge, issue 1805 DSA-10, Base driving privilege suspension letter, find another licensed driver to relocate vehicle/request tow
Describe procedures for DUI.
Refer to DUI checklist.
What is the difference between unattended package and suspicious package?
The most determining factor is the location of the package. For example, an unlabeled backpack being left in front of the CO’s office after hours would be suspicious, when a backpack the school of music would be unattended.
-Unattended package: A package left in a place tht it belongs with no odd markings, stains, or smell.
-Suspicious Package: A package left in an area that it does not belong in. Contains odd markings, misspellings, strange odors, stains, and/wires.
