aspergillus dan penicillin - nekrosis epitel - eksudat fibrinous purulent + jamur - lesi granulomatosa Linguatula serata - radang catharral

causa : pseudomonas mallei - nodul granul - jar ikat seperti bintang

Patologi Respirasi Flashcards by Shafira Ruyani

Portal of entry

Aerogenous
Hematogenous
direct (konak dengan pleura/paru)

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Fungsi respirasi

1) Sistem konduksi ( cavum nasi-bronchii)
2) Sistem transisional
3) Sistem pertukaran gas

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Epistaksis

keluar darah dari hidung akibat trauma, erosi ata absess

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Ethmoidal hematome

keluarnya darah akibat pendarahan conchae etmoidal

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Sinusitis

Radang rongga sinus
eksudat menumpuk = mucocele/empiema
kronis : osteomyelitis dan meningitis

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Rhinitis

radang mukosa hidung

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Rhinitis serous

hiperemi + prod. cairan

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Rhinitis cataralis

serosa + lendir + sel goblet

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Rhinitis purulent

ada cedera --> nekrosis mukosa
eksudat neutrophilic
warna hijau
ex : malleus di kuda
coryza unggas

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Rhinitis Fibrinousa

eksudat fibrin warna coklat

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Rhinitis granulomatous

inflamasi oleh organisme spesifik

kronis –> osteomyelitis, meningitis, ostitis

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Empiema

radang suppuratif dari cavum nasi di rongga guttaral

penyebab : streptococcus equi

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Feline viral rhinotracheitis

virus herpes 1

suppurative rhinitis
sinusitis puruent
atropi conchae

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Cryptococcus neoformans

granuloma dan eksudat mukopurulent

di kucing

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Canine Rhinitis

aspergillus dan penicillin

nekrosis epitel
eksudat fibrinous purulent + jamur
lesi granulomatosa

Linguatula serata
- radang catharral

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Equine influenza

virus influenza A, Steptococcus, staphilococcus

dapat terjadi pneumonia interstitial

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Bovine rhinotracheitis

penyebab herpesvirus

menyebabkan pneumonia nekrosis akut

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Malleus/ glanders

causa : pseudomonas mallei

nodul granul
jar ikat seperti bintang

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Strangles

causa : streptococcus equi

rhinitis supppurative

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Laringeal hemiplegia

Roaring/ngoriok kuda

atropi otot crycoatenoid

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laringeal edema

radang akut

ukos alaring menebal, spt menonjol

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Necrotic laryngitis

fusobacterium neprophorus

terjadi erosi dan ulcer

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trakheitis

eksudat kataral, fibrinous, granulomatous
causa : virus/bakteri/kimia
ex : IB, ND, ILT, Malleus

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Ovin Caprin nasal

causa : oetrus ovis

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis

causa : bordotella broneoseptica nekrosis epitel tracheobronchial bentuk akut

Parasit trachea

``` Besoita besnoitis (kuda, keledai) Oestrus osleri (nodul di trachea) ```

Edema Pulmo

``` disaya ada cairan berbusa penyebab : - tek hidrostatik kapiler naik - gangguan aliran limfatik - hipoproteinemia ```

Hydrothorax

Timbunan transudat di thorax

Cyclothorax

Tibunan cairan limfe di rongga thorax, karena rupturnya pemb limfe

Hemathorax

timbunan darah dan exudat, karena rupturnya pemb darah atau trauma

congenital cystic disease (hemarotoma) > sapi

paru2 membesar hipoplasia bronkus dilatasi bronkiolus

Ateletaxis

paru2 tidak bisa mengembang

Fetal ateletaxis

janin tidak ada usaha untuk bernafas

Neonatal ateletaxis

karena obstruksi, kelainan SPA, anoksia karena ditoksia

Compression ateletaxis

karena tekanan fisik

Obstruktif ateletaxis

karena obstruksi SPA (sapi domba)

congestive ateletaxis

karena infeksi berat

Hipoplastic ateletaxis

karena gangguan keseimbangan udara

Emphysema

Paru2 melebar secara abnormal dan permanen karena bronchophenia, bronchitis, TBC, parasit - alveolar (akut & kronis) - interstitial - bullous

Bronchiectasi

pelebaran dari bronkus karena ciran eksudat

Pneumonia

inflamasi pada paru2

Rute infeksi pneumonia

Bronchogenous --> melalui bronchi --> bronchopneumonia (lobular pneumonia) Hematogenous --> melalui sal darah --> fibrinousa pneumonia (lobar pneumonia)

Penyebaran pneumonia

1) Lobular = pada lobuli pulmo 2) lobar = 1/2 atau seluruh lobus 3) diffuse = seluruh paru

Pn. Lobular

penyebaran pada lobuli paru penyebaran aerogen - bronchopneumonia (pasteurella multocida) - Parasit (dictyocaulus)

Pn. Lober

penyebaran 1/2 atau seluruh lobus penyebaran aerogen - fibrinous pn (shiping fever, haemophilus)

Pn. Diffuse

seluruh paru penyebaran aerogen dan hematogen - pn interstitialis (distemper, keracunan O2, viral pneumonia) - Edema pulmonum

Pn. Focal

terjadi secara local dan diameter kecil

Pneumonia Granulomatosa

multifokal infeksi aerogenous/ hematogen eksudat : granulomal, nekrosis kaseosa

Pneumonia Embolik

fokal infeksi hematogen eksudat purulent

Pulmonary adenomatosis

disebabkan oleh virus | metaplasia alveolar

Pneumoconiasis

radang kronis pulmo = antracosis (mikros) | karena penyebaran aerogen carbon dll

emphysema alveolar kronis disebabkan oleh

bronkitis kronis

Pyothorax

timbunan eksudat purulent di cavum thorax

Hamarotoma

kelainan kongenital paa paru

Carnification

perubahan pulmo jadi jaringan ikat

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis

pada anjing | penyebab : bordetella bronchiseptica

Nasal polyp disebabkan oleh

Rhinosporidium serebri

penyebab verminous pneumonia

Dictayocaulus sp