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PATOLOGI SISTEMIK : Patologi Respirasi > Patologi Respirasi > Flashcards

Patologi Respirasi Flashcards

1
Q

Portal of entry

A

Aerogenous
Hematogenous
direct (konak dengan pleura/paru)

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2
Q

Fungsi respirasi

A

1) Sistem konduksi ( cavum nasi-bronchii)
2) Sistem transisional
3) Sistem pertukaran gas

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3
Q

Epistaksis

A

keluar darah dari hidung akibat trauma, erosi ata absess

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4
Q

Ethmoidal hematome

A

keluarnya darah akibat pendarahan conchae etmoidal

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5
Q

Sinusitis

A

Radang rongga sinus
eksudat menumpuk = mucocele/empiema
kronis : osteomyelitis dan meningitis

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6
Q

Rhinitis

A

radang mukosa hidung

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7
Q

Rhinitis serous

A

hiperemi + prod. cairan

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8
Q

Rhinitis cataralis

A

serosa + lendir + sel goblet

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9
Q

Rhinitis purulent

A 
ada cedera --> nekrosis mukosa
eksudat neutrophilic
warna hijau
ex : malleus di kuda
coryza unggas
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10
Q

Rhinitis Fibrinousa

A

eksudat fibrin warna coklat

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11
Q

Rhinitis granulomatous

A

inflamasi oleh organisme spesifik

kronis –> osteomyelitis, meningitis, ostitis

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12
Q

Empiema

A

radang suppuratif dari cavum nasi di rongga guttaral

penyebab : streptococcus equi

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13
Q

Feline viral rhinotracheitis

A

virus herpes 1

  • suppurative rhinitis
  • sinusitis puruent
  • atropi conchae
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14
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

granuloma dan eksudat mukopurulent

di kucing

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15
Q

Canine Rhinitis

A

aspergillus dan penicillin

  • nekrosis epitel
  • eksudat fibrinous purulent + jamur
  • lesi granulomatosa

Linguatula serata
- radang catharral

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16
Q

Equine influenza

A

virus influenza A, Steptococcus, staphilococcus

dapat terjadi pneumonia interstitial

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17
Q

Bovine rhinotracheitis

A

penyebab herpesvirus

menyebabkan pneumonia nekrosis akut

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18
Q

Malleus/ glanders

A

causa : pseudomonas mallei

  • nodul granul
  • jar ikat seperti bintang
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19
Q

Strangles

A

causa : streptococcus equi

rhinitis supppurative

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20
Q

Laringeal hemiplegia

A

Roaring/ngoriok kuda

atropi otot crycoatenoid

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21
Q

laringeal edema

A

radang akut

ukos alaring menebal, spt menonjol

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22
Q

Necrotic laryngitis

A

fusobacterium neprophorus

terjadi erosi dan ulcer

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23
Q

trakheitis

A

eksudat kataral, fibrinous, granulomatous
causa : virus/bakteri/kimia
ex : IB, ND, ILT, Malleus

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24
Q

Ovin Caprin nasal

A

causa : oetrus ovis

25
Q

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis

A

causa : bordotella broneoseptica
nekrosis epitel tracheobronchial
bentuk akut

26
Q

Parasit trachea

A 
Besoita besnoitis (kuda, keledai)
Oestrus osleri (nodul di trachea)
27
Q

Edema Pulmo

A 
disaya ada cairan berbusa
penyebab :
- tek hidrostatik kapiler naik
- gangguan aliran limfatik
- hipoproteinemia
28
Q

Hydrothorax

A

Timbunan transudat di thorax

29
Q

Cyclothorax

A

Tibunan cairan limfe di rongga thorax, karena rupturnya pemb limfe

30
Q

Hemathorax

A

timbunan darah dan exudat, karena rupturnya pemb darah atau trauma

31
Q

congenital cystic disease (hemarotoma) > sapi

A

paru2 membesar
hipoplasia bronkus
dilatasi bronkiolus

32
Q

Ateletaxis

A

paru2 tidak bisa mengembang

33
Q

Fetal ateletaxis

A

janin tidak ada usaha untuk bernafas

34
Q

Neonatal ateletaxis

A

karena obstruksi, kelainan SPA, anoksia karena ditoksia

35
Q

Compression ateletaxis

A

karena tekanan fisik

36
Q

Obstruktif ateletaxis

A

karena obstruksi SPA (sapi domba)

37
Q

congestive ateletaxis

A

karena infeksi berat

38
Q

Hipoplastic ateletaxis

A

karena gangguan keseimbangan udara

39
Q

Emphysema

A

Paru2 melebar secara abnormal dan permanen karena bronchophenia, bronchitis, TBC, parasit

  • alveolar (akut & kronis)
  • interstitial
  • bullous
40
Q

Bronchiectasi

A

pelebaran dari bronkus karena ciran eksudat

41
Q

Pneumonia

A

inflamasi pada paru2

42
Q

Rute infeksi pneumonia

A

Bronchogenous –> melalui bronchi –> bronchopneumonia (lobular pneumonia)

Hematogenous –> melalui sal darah –> fibrinousa pneumonia (lobar pneumonia)

43
Q

Penyebaran pneumonia

A

1) Lobular = pada lobuli pulmo
2) lobar = 1/2 atau seluruh lobus
3) diffuse = seluruh paru

44
Q

Pn. Lobular

A

penyebaran pada lobuli paru
penyebaran aerogen
- bronchopneumonia (pasteurella multocida)
- Parasit (dictyocaulus)

45
Q

Pn. Lober

A

penyebaran 1/2 atau seluruh lobus
penyebaran aerogen
- fibrinous pn (shiping fever, haemophilus)

46
Q

Pn. Diffuse

A

seluruh paru
penyebaran aerogen dan hematogen
- pn interstitialis (distemper, keracunan O2, viral pneumonia)
- Edema pulmonum

47
Q

Pn. Focal

A

terjadi secara local dan diameter kecil

48
Q

Pneumonia Granulomatosa

A

multifokal
infeksi aerogenous/ hematogen
eksudat : granulomal, nekrosis kaseosa

49
Q

Pneumonia Embolik

A

fokal
infeksi hematogen
eksudat purulent

50
Q

Pulmonary adenomatosis

A

disebabkan oleh virus

metaplasia alveolar

51
Q

Pneumoconiasis

A

radang kronis pulmo = antracosis (mikros)

karena penyebaran aerogen carbon dll

52
Q

emphysema alveolar kronis disebabkan oleh

A

bronkitis kronis

53
Q

Pyothorax

A

timbunan eksudat purulent di cavum thorax

54
Q

Hamarotoma

A

kelainan kongenital paa paru

55
Q

Carnification

A

perubahan pulmo jadi jaringan ikat

56
Q

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis

A

pada anjing

penyebab : bordetella bronchiseptica

57
Q

Nasal polyp disebabkan oleh

A

Rhinosporidium serebri

58
Q

penyebab verminous pneumonia

A

Dictayocaulus sp

PATOLOGI SISTEMIK : Patologi Respirasi (1 decks)

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