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IDENT 4.3 > PATOLOGI KLINIK > Flashcards

PATOLOGI KLINIK Flashcards

1
Q

Apa saja pemeriksaan urin khusus

A
  1. Hemoglobin / Darah samar
  2. Benda keton
  3. Kalsium
  4. Klorida
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2
Q

Pemeriksaan darah samar

A

Tes Benzidin

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3
Q

Prinsip Tes Benzidin

A

Hb mengoksidasi H2O2

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4
Q

Alat dan bahan Tes benzidin

A
  1. Serbuk benzidin base
  2. asam asetat glasial
  3. Larutan peroksidase
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5
Q

Hasil dan interpretasi Tes Benzidin

A

(+) : hijau,biru, biru tua
(-) : Tidak terjadi perubahan warna
(+) palsu : Myoglobin, asam nitrat, formalin
(+) palsu :

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6
Q

Pemeriksaan benda keton

A
  1. Tes Gerhard
  2. Tes Legal aceton
  3. Tes Rothera
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7
Q

Prinsip Tes Gerhard

A

Asam aseton + Ferrichlorida = merah anggur

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8
Q

Alat dan bahan

A
  1. Larutan ferri chlorida 10%
  2. Urin Segar
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9
Q

Hasil dan Interpretasi Tes Gerhard

A

(+) : Merah anggur
(-) : Tidak terjadi perubahan
(+) palsu : Salisilat, Phenol, Natrium bikarbonat

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10
Q

Arti klinis hasil tes gerhard

A
  1. Diet rendah karbohidrat
  2. overdosis insulin
  3. asidosis
  4. Demam
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11
Q

Pemeriksaan Kalsium

A
  1. Tes Sulkowitch
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12
Q

Prinsip Tes Sulkowitch

A

Kalsium + reagen sulkowitch = endapan kalsium oksalat

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13
Q

Alat dan bahan Tes Sulkowitch

A
  1. Urin tampung 24 jam diasamkan dengan asam asetat glasial
  2. Reagen sulkowitch ( Asam oksalatt, amonium oksalat, asam acetat glasial, aquadest)
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14
Q

Arti klinis tes sulkowitch

A

keruh ringan Normal
Hiperparatiroidisme primer
gangguan tulang
jipertiroidisme
diet tinggi alkali dan susu

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14
Q

Hasil dan Interpretasi Tes Sulkowitch

A

(+) : Keruh halus, sedang, cepat, berat cepat
(-) : Tidak keruh

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15
Q

Pemeriksaan Klorida

A
  1. Metode Fantus
16
Q

Prinsip tes fantus

A

Urin + reagen fantus + ion chromat = perubahan warna

17
Q

Alat dan Bahan

A
  1. Urin tampung 24 jam
  2. larutan perak nitrat
  3. Kalium chromat
  4. Aquadest
18
Q

Hasil dan interpretasi Tes Fantus

A

Semakin banyak jumlah reagen bereaksi semakin banyak jumlah NaCl

IDENT 4.3 (3 decks)

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