Patient Teaching for Antimicrobial Drugs Flashcards
I am pregnant is it safe to take antimicrobial drugs?
No these drugs can cause problems for a developing fetus
Can a treat this viral infection with an antibiotic?
No don’t take it if it was not indicated to be used like that. It can cause more harm than good.
Time wise how should an antimicrobial be taken?
evenly spaced intervals this helps maintain adequate blood levels
Can antimicrobials be taken with food?
A patient should ask this question because some can be but some may decrease absorption. If it cant be taken with food take on an empty stomach or 1-2 hours before meals
I have a liquid preparation of an antimicrobial, are there any special precautions?
Most should be stored in a refrigerator
Always check expiration dates
^ Important to ensure medicine remains stable and is evenly dispersed in solution
What helps tables and capsules dissolve better in the stomach? What does it reduce?
Take it with a full glass of water.
It helps decrease stomach irritation.
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: What is considered an allergic reaction to penicillin and what is not?
skin rash
swelling
difficulty breathing
- minor stomach upset is not an allergic reaction
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: Why are more doses needed than most antibiotics?
they are rapidlly excreted by the kidneys
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: How should most be taken?
On an empty stomach 1 - 2 hours before a meal
Penicillin V, Amoxicillin and Augmentin can be takin with food especially Augmentin because it increases absorption.
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: What should I not take when swallowing these pills?
orange juice or other acidic fluids because they may destroy the drug
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: I have liquid penicillin does this ever go bad?
Yes, throw away:
- 1 week if stored at room temp
- 2 weeks if refrigerated
Patient Teaching for Oral Penicillins: What significant changes should I report to my health care provider?
skin rash hives itching severe diarrhea sob fever sore throat black tongue unusual bleeding ---- these may be signs of an allergic reaction ----
Patient Teaching for Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin): How should I use gentamicin ophthalmic preparation?
do not take it by mought
wash hands before and after use
administer any other ophthalmic preparations 10 minutes before of after gentamicin ophthalmic
Patient Teaching for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Cipro): What should I avoid when taking Cipro?
exposure to sunlight even sunscreen can’t save you but let the doctor know if you have any skin changes (burning, redness, swelling rash, itching)
Patient Teaching for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Cipiro):
I have to be alert at work is Cipiro a good drug choice?
You need to be careful if driving or doing alert or physical coordinated task because Cipiro can make you dizzy and light headed
Patient Teaching for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofoxacin, Cipiro):
When I take cipiro I get an upset stomach?
take it with food
Patient Teaching for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofoxacin, Cipiro):
Why do i need to drink 2-3 quarts of fluid daily?
to prevent kidney problems
Patient Teaching for Tetracyclines:
Why should I take this around the clock?
because it inhibits bacteria it doesn’t kill them
Patient Teaching for Tetracycline & Sulfisoxazole:
What everyday things should I avoid?
Sunlamps, tanning beds and intense or long exposure to sunlight. So wear sunscreen and cover up.
Patient Teaching for Tetracycline:
What adverse affects should be reported to hcp?
n/v
diarrhea
skin rash
itchy groin
Patient Teaching for Tetracycline:
When should I take it?
- on an empty stomach 1-2 hrs after meals with an 8 oz glass of water
- 2 hours after taking dairy, antacids or iron
Patient Teaching for Tetracycline:
I was told I have to take an antacid but when should I?
at least 2-4 hours after Tetracycline
Patient Teaching for Tetracycline & Sulfisoxazole:
I should let you know I take an oral contraceptive.
Well until you finish taking Tetracycline you need to use a different method of contraception because it decreases your birth control effects
Patient Teaching for Sulfisoxazole:
When can I take it/ how?
before or after meals with 8 oz of water and 2-3liter of fluid a day min
Patient Teaching for Sulfisoxazole:
What hcp should I tell that I’m taking sulfisoxazole?
dentist because it changes lab values