Patient meds Flashcards
acetaminophen
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
analgesic
PO/rectal
10+ = 325 to 650mg/500-1000mg
3 days - 10 years = 10-15mg/kg (max 325mg)
repeat every 4 hours
for mild pain/fever
contraindications: liver failure/allergy
ibuprofen
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
analgesic
PO
10+ = 400-800mg
repeat every 6 hours
3 months - 10 years
10 mg/kg (max 400mg)
for mild pain/fever
contraindications: pregnancy/allergy
bronchospasm
active bleeding
end stage renal failure
DO NOT GIVE IF GOING INTO SURGERY
gravol
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
PO/IV/IM
17+ = 50mg
10-17 = 25-50mg
1-10 = 0.5mg/kg (25mg)
repeat every 4 hours
for nausea/vomit
opioid vomit prevention
pregnancy nausea/vomiting
contraindications: allergy
metoclopramide
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
IV/IO/IM
17+ = 10mg
10 - 17 = 5-10mg
1-10 = 0.1mg/kg (5mg)
repeat every 6 hours
for nausea/vomiting
opioid vomit prevention
contraindications: allergy/bowel obstruction
epi for anaphylaxis/bronchospasm
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
IM
using 1mg/ml concentration
17+ = 0.5mg
1-17 = 0.01mg/kg (5mg)
repeat every 15 minutes
for allergic rxn’s
exposure to allergen
contraindications: be cautious if patient takes anticoagulants/has a bleeding disorder or wheezing is present due to heart failure or PEd
glucose
- dose/repeat
- indications
- contraindications
PO
10+ = 25-50 gm
1-10 = 12.5-25gm
repeat as needed
for hypoglycemia
contraindications: decreased LOC