Patient Diagnosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Patient has Involuntary jerking or writhing movements, muscle problems, slow or abnormal eye movements, impaired gait, posture, and balance, difficulty with speech and swallowing.

A

Huntington’s Disease

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2
Q

Diagnose patient

Patient has Tremor, slowed movement (bradykinesia), rigid muscles, impaired posture and balance, loss of automatic movements, speech changes, writing changes.

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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3
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Patient has: Memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, disorientation, mood and behavior changes, difficulty in planning and performing familiar tasks.

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

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4
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Patient has: Mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs, changes in sleep, energy, activity levels, behavior, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.

A

Bipolar Disorder

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5
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Numbness or weakness, electric-shock sensations, tremor, lack of coordination, vision problems, slurred speech, fatigue, dizziness.

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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5
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Patient has: Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, negative symptoms (reduced ability to function normally).

A

Schizophrenia

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6
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, unique strengths and differences.

A

Autism

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7
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Seizures, temporary confusion, staring spells, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of consciousness or awareness, psychic symptoms.

A

Epilepsy

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8
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking, vision problems, difficulty walking, severe headache.

A

Stroke

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9
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, hallucinations.

A

Narcolepsy

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10
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Muscle weakness, difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing, muscle cramps, twitching, cognitive and behavioral changes.

A

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

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11
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Severe memory loss, confabulation, difficulty learning new information, lack of insight, apathy.

A

Korsakoff’s Syndrome

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12
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Intense fear or anxiety triggered by a specific object or situation, avoidance behavior, physical symptoms like sweating, trembling, rapid heartbeat.

A

Phobia

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13
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite and sleep, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, thoughts of death or suicide.

A

Major Depression

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14
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions), significant distress or impairment.

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

(OCD)

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15
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, uncontrollable thoughts about the event, avoidance of reminders, negative changes in mood and cognition.

A

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

(PTSD)

16
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Craving, loss of control, physical dependence, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms.

A

Alcohol Addiction

17
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic, tics occur many times a day, nearly every day, for more than a year.

A

Tourette’s Syndrome

18
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

A

Loud snoring, waking up due to difficulty in breathing, and trouble sleeping

19
Q

Diagnose the Patient:

Impaired movement, abnormal reflexes, floppiness or rigidity of the limbs and trunk, abnormal posture, involuntary movements, unsteady walking.

A

Cerebral Palsy