Patient Care - Flashcards

1
Q

How often should systems be inspected?

A

Routinely

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2
Q

Sonographers should do peer to peer reviews how often for quality/technical review?

A

2 times a month

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3
Q

Who’s responsible is it to obtain the informed consent before a TEE?

A

The doctor

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4
Q

In what year did congress enact HIPPA?

A

1996

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5
Q

Sterilization differs from disinfection how?

A

Sterilization removal all transmissible agents while disinfection only removes the organisms that can cause disease

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6
Q

What is opportunistic infection?

A

Infections that occur when the “good bacteria in the body is damaged. Allowing bad bacteria to multiply and harm the host

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7
Q

The preferred method for sterilization is with?

A

Heat and pressure

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8
Q

A widely used method for heat sterilization is?

A

The Autoclave

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9
Q

An Autoclave used what kind of sterilization technique?

A

Heat and pressure

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10
Q

Autoclaves use steam heated to what degree?

A

250F or 121C

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11
Q

Autoclaves use pressure heated to what degree?

A

15 PSI or 103 kPA

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12
Q

How long should the autoclave be used for to sterilize?

A

15minutes

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13
Q

Is an autoclave a method of sterilization or disinfection?

A

Sterilization

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14
Q

What is the most effective way for sterilization?

A

Heat

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15
Q

Why is Chemical sterilization not always appropriate?

A

Because the chemicals can destroy objects like plastic, electronic, fiber optics.

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16
Q

Can chemicals be used for sterilization?

A

Yes

17
Q

Ethylene Oxide is a gas used for?

A

Sterilization

18
Q

Ethylene Oxide is a gas used for objects that can not?

A

Survivor past 60C like plastics, electronic and fiber optics

19
Q

Sepsis means?

A

To soul or dirty

20
Q

A technique that refers to practices that reduce post procedure infections in patients by decreasing the chance that microorganisms will enter the body during surgery is called?

A

Aseptic

21
Q

Aseptic means?

A

Without microorganisms

22
Q

True or false - The spike of an IV set is sterile and must not come into contacts with nonsterile objects

A

True

23
Q

What does PIM mean?

A

Potentially infectious material

24
Q

Disinfectant should be ___% ___ and ____ parts water

A

10% beach and 9 parts water

25
Q

How long should you soak an area with disinfectant before it’s completely decontaminated?

A

20minutes