Patient Assessment and Objective Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Obtunded

A

Insensitive to pain by reduced level of consciousness from anesthesia or medical issue

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2
Q

Marked

A

Noticeable, having a clearly defined character

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3
Q

Inspissated Secretions

A

Localized mucoid impacted secretions that usually implies segmental bronchial obstruction. This mucoid impaction sign has been seen in a variety of obstructing conditions.

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4
Q

Asynchronous

A

Failure of events to occur in time with each other as they usually do. “ in-coordination”

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5
Q

Basilic

A

Prominent important vein on the inner side of the biceps just above the elbow.

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6
Q

Benign

A

Not recurrent or progressive; nonmalignant

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7
Q

Blunted

A

To dull the edge of

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8
Q

Copious

A

Yielding or containing plenty; large quantity of.

“copious secretions”

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9
Q

Compliance

A

The measure of lung distensibility of the lung volume produced by a unit measure change. “Change in volume divided by Change in pressure”.

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10
Q

Cerebral

A

Suffix referring to the brain

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11
Q

Diachrotic Notch

A

A small downward deflection observed on the down-stroke of an arterial pressure waveform. It represents ventricular diastole.

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12
Q

Diffuse

A

Becoming widely spread, such as through a membrane or fluid.

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13
Q

Distal

A

Away from or the farthest from a point of origin or attachment.

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14
Q

Distension

A

The state of being enlarged, distended or swollen

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15
Q

Exacerbation

A

An increase in the seriousness of a disease or disorder as marked by greater intensity in the signs or symptoms of the patient.

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16
Q

Dynamic

A

Tending to change, a condition of changing volume.

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17
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

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18
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been discharged from cells or blood vessels usually as a result of inflammation or injury

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19
Q

Fistula

A

An abnormal passage from an internal organ to the body surface or between two internal organs

20
Q

Intercostals

A

Pertaining to the space between two ribs

21
Q

Intermittent

A

Occurring at intervals; alternating between period of activity and inactivity.

22
Q

Mediastinum

A

Middle area of the thoracic cavity that separates the left and right side of the thorax. It contains many vital structures.

23
Q

Meniscus

A

The interface between a liquid and air

24
Q

Metastasis

A

Process by which cancerous cells spread to other areas of the body.

25
Mottled
Mixed colors. Usually on the surface of skin from poor perfusion.
26
Nosocomial
Hospital acquired. Normally infections.
27
Obliterated
The removal of loss of function of a body part by surgery, disease, or degeneration.
28
Opaque
Neither transparent or translucent. Usually pertaining to x-ray images.
29
Paradoxic
An act that has inconsistent or contradictory qualities that may be true but appear to be unbelievable. Example: Paradoxical breathing.
30
Patent
Open or unblocked
31
Permeable
Allows fluids and certain other substances to pass through.
32
Pertinent
Most important to a particular matter; relevance.
33
Pneumatic
Of or related to air or other gases. "Pneumatically Powered" means powered by air or gas.
34
Protrusion
Pushing forward or projecting
35
Proximal
Nearer to the point of reference or attachment; usually the trunk of the human body.
36
Radiolucency
Producing dark images on x-ray film
37
Radiopaque
Producing white images on x-ray film
38
Resonance
An echo or other sound produced by percussion of an organ or cavity of the body during patient assessment
39
Respiration
The molecular exchange of oxygen with carbon dioxide within the body's tissues. Usually internal and external.
40
Sibilant
A hissing sound
41
Tactile
Pertaining to sense of touch
42
Tenacious
Pertaining to secretions that are sticky or adhesive or otherwise sticky sputum.
43
Unilateral
Involving only ONE side
44
Ventilation
The process of moving air into and out of lungs.
45
Viscous
Pertaining to liquid that is thick, viscid or sticky
46
Vesicular
Normal sounding breath sounds
47
Adventious
Abnormal sounding breath sounds