Patient Assessment and Objective Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Obtunded

A

Insensitive to pain by reduced level of consciousness from anesthesia or medical issue

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2
Q

Marked

A

Noticeable, having a clearly defined character

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3
Q

Inspissated Secretions

A

Localized mucoid impacted secretions that usually implies segmental bronchial obstruction. This mucoid impaction sign has been seen in a variety of obstructing conditions.

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4
Q

Asynchronous

A

Failure of events to occur in time with each other as they usually do. “ in-coordination”

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5
Q

Basilic

A

Prominent important vein on the inner side of the biceps just above the elbow.

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6
Q

Benign

A

Not recurrent or progressive; nonmalignant

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7
Q

Blunted

A

To dull the edge of

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8
Q

Copious

A

Yielding or containing plenty; large quantity of.

“copious secretions”

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9
Q

Compliance

A

The measure of lung distensibility of the lung volume produced by a unit measure change. “Change in volume divided by Change in pressure”.

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10
Q

Cerebral

A

Suffix referring to the brain

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11
Q

Diachrotic Notch

A

A small downward deflection observed on the down-stroke of an arterial pressure waveform. It represents ventricular diastole.

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12
Q

Diffuse

A

Becoming widely spread, such as through a membrane or fluid.

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13
Q

Distal

A

Away from or the farthest from a point of origin or attachment.

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14
Q

Distension

A

The state of being enlarged, distended or swollen

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15
Q

Exacerbation

A

An increase in the seriousness of a disease or disorder as marked by greater intensity in the signs or symptoms of the patient.

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16
Q

Dynamic

A

Tending to change, a condition of changing volume.

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17
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

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18
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been discharged from cells or blood vessels usually as a result of inflammation or injury

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19
Q

Fistula

A

An abnormal passage from an internal organ to the body surface or between two internal organs

20
Q

Intercostals

A

Pertaining to the space between two ribs

21
Q

Intermittent

A

Occurring at intervals; alternating between period of activity and inactivity.

22
Q

Mediastinum

A

Middle area of the thoracic cavity that separates the left and right side of the thorax. It contains many vital structures.

23
Q

Meniscus

A

The interface between a liquid and air

24
Q

Metastasis

A

Process by which cancerous cells spread to other areas of the body.

25
Q

Mottled

A

Mixed colors. Usually on the surface of skin from poor perfusion.

26
Q

Nosocomial

A

Hospital acquired. Normally infections.

27
Q

Obliterated

A

The removal of loss of function of a body part by surgery, disease, or degeneration.

28
Q

Opaque

A

Neither transparent or translucent. Usually pertaining to x-ray images.

29
Q

Paradoxic

A

An act that has inconsistent or contradictory qualities that may be true but appear to be unbelievable. Example: Paradoxical breathing.

30
Q

Patent

A

Open or unblocked

31
Q

Permeable

A

Allows fluids and certain other substances to pass through.

32
Q

Pertinent

A

Most important to a particular matter; relevance.

33
Q

Pneumatic

A

Of or related to air or other gases. “Pneumatically Powered” means powered by air or gas.

34
Q

Protrusion

A

Pushing forward or projecting

35
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the point of reference or attachment; usually the trunk of the human body.

36
Q

Radiolucency

A

Producing dark images on x-ray film

37
Q

Radiopaque

A

Producing white images on x-ray film

38
Q

Resonance

A

An echo or other sound produced by percussion of an organ or cavity of the body during patient assessment

39
Q

Respiration

A

The molecular exchange of oxygen with carbon dioxide within the body’s tissues. Usually internal and external.

40
Q

Sibilant

A

A hissing sound

41
Q

Tactile

A

Pertaining to sense of touch

42
Q

Tenacious

A

Pertaining to secretions that are sticky or adhesive or otherwise sticky sputum.

43
Q

Unilateral

A

Involving only ONE side

44
Q

Ventilation

A

The process of moving air into and out of lungs.

45
Q

Viscous

A

Pertaining to liquid that is thick, viscid or sticky

46
Q

Vesicular

A

Normal sounding breath sounds

47
Q

Adventious

A

Abnormal sounding breath sounds