Patient Assessement Flashcards by Ahmad swell

Diagnostic chest percussion

Resonant

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Intracranial pressure (ICP)

5-10mmgh

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Cerebral perfusion pressure (cpp)

70-90mm gh

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Exhaled carbon monoxide (deco )

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RBC

4-6 mill/mm3

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Hemoglobin

12-16gm/100ml blood

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Hematocrit(hct)

40-50%

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Urine output

40ml/hour

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Exhaled carbon monoxide (deco )

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White blood cells

5,000-10,000 per mm^3

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Potassium

4.0 mEq/L

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Sodium Na+

140mEq/L

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Chloride cl-

90 mEq/L

80-100

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Bicarbonate Hco3

24mEq/L

22-26

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Creatinine

0.7-1.3mg/DL

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Blood Urea nitrogen (BUN)

8-25mg/DL

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Clotting time

Up to 6 minutes

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Platelet count

150000-400000/mm3

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Activated partial thromboplastin time (APPP)

24-32 seconds

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Prothrombin time (PT)

12-15 seconds

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Troponin

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Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

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Term infant

38-42 weeks

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APGAR score

7-10

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Temperature

36.5 c

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110-160/min

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30-60

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BLood pressure

60/40

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Birth weight term infant

3000g

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Dubowitz score

Blood glucose infant

> 30mg/DL

L/s ratio

2:1 or higher

Mean arterial pressure (MAP)

93 -94mm hg

Right atrial pressure or cvp

2-6 mm hg

4-12 mm hg

Right ventricle pressure

25/0 mm hg

Pulmonary artery pressure pap

25/8 mm hg

Mean 13-14 mm hg

Pulmonary capillary pressure

8-10 mm hg

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (pcwp)

4-12 mm hg

Left atrial pressure

2-6 mm hg

Left ventricle pressure

120/0

Cardiac output

4-8L/min

Cardiac index

2.5-4l/min

Pulse pressure

40mm hg

Systemic vascular resistance SVR

Pulmonary vascular resistance pvr

Cuff pressure

20 -25 mm hg

25-35 mm hg

Adult
Pediatric
Term infant
Pre term infant

3
2
1
0

Et tube sizes

2.5-3
3.0-3.5
8-8.5
7-7.5

Oral intubation

Nasal intubation

21-25 cm at lips

26-29cm at nares

Capon graph

30torr

3-5%

Carboxy hemoglobin COHB

0-1%

PAo2

Hvaries directly with pt fi02 and on

A-aDo2

Varies directly with pt fiO2

P/f ratio or pa02/fio2

> 380 torr

Ca02

17-20vol%

Cv02

12-16vol%

C(a-v)o2

4-5vol%

Cardiac output Q_t

4-8L/min

Qs/Qt

3-5%

Sa02

98%

95-100

Oxygen index (oi)

Vd/vt ratio

20-40%

Newborn arterial blood gass
Paco2
Pao2
Ph

>7.30

Calibration syringe

Range 2.895-3.105

Maximum inspiratiry pressure (MIP)

Maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)

80cm h20

160 cm h20

4.8 L

80% of predicted or high

FEV_1

4 L

80% of predicted or higher

FEV1/FVC

83%

FEF200-1200

6.0 L/s

80% of predicted or higher

FEF25-75%

4.7L/s

80%

Airway resistance

0.6-2.4cmh20/L/sec

Compliance

60-100 ml/cm h20

DL_co

25 ml CO/min/mmgh Stpd

5-8ml/kg