Pathways to Peace

Question 1

How can power be distributed internationally to achieve peace?

(International level of analysis)

Answer 1

1) Balance of power = rough equality of power exists between the major states

• -> Multipolar system
• -> Bipolar system

2) Hegemony = dominance of one state over other states.

Question 2

How can one achieve inter state peace on a state level?

Answer 2

1) Diplomacy

2) Power balancing
- Internal balancing
- External balancing

3) International law and institutions
4) Collective Security

Question 3

What is power balancing?

Answer 3

Efforts by states to protect themselves in a dangerous world by arraying power against power.

Question 4

What is internal balancing?

Answer 4

Process by which states muster their own power by mobilising their economy and increasing their defence capabilities.

Question 5

What is external balancing?

Answer 5

States entering security alliances with other states.

Question 6

What are mechanisms for peace on the individual level?

Answer 6

Citizens and societal groups promote peace by building coalitions across national borders and putting pressure on governments.