Pathways and reagents Flashcards by Sam Young

Q

Alkene –> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene –> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Alkane –> Haloalkane

A

Halogen

UV light

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Q

Alkene –> Alcohol

A

Steam, H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol –> Alkene

A

H3PO4, heat

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Q

Haloalkane –> Alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

Alcohol –> Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide

H2SO4

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Q

Haloalkane –> Nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane –> Amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

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Q

Nitrile –> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Hydroxynitrile –> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Ketone –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

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Q

Ketone –> Secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

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Q

Nitrile –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O / HCl, heat

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Q

Hydroxynitrile –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O / HCl, heat

Q

Carboxylic acid –> Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

Acyl chloride –> Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Carboxylic acid –> Ester

A

Alcohol / conc H2SO4

Q

Ester –> Carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid, heat

Q

Ester –> Carboxylate

A

OH-

Heat

Q

Acyl chloride –> Primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride –> Secondary amide

A

Primary amine

Q

Alcohol –> Ester

A

Carboxylic acid

Conc H2SO4

Q

Phenol –> 2-Nitrophenol / 4-Nitrophenol

A

Dilute HNO3

Q

Phenol –> 2,4,6-tribromophenol

A

Br2

Q

Phenol –> Phenoxide ion

A

NaOH

Q

Benzene –> Nitrobenzene

A

Conc H2SO4

Conc HNO3

Q

Nitrobenzene –> Phenylamine

A

Sn

Conc HCl

Q

Phenylamine –> 2,4,6-tribromophenylamine

A

Br2

Q

Benzene –> Methylbenzene

A

Haloalkane

AlCl3

Q

Acylation of benzene

A

Acyl chloride

AlCl3

Q

Reduction of phenylketone

A

NaBH4

Q

Benzene –> Bromobenzene

A

Br2

AlBr3