Pathways and reagents Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene –> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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2
Q

Alkene –> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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3
Q

Alkane –> Haloalkane

A

Halogen

UV light

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4
Q

Alkene –> Alcohol

A

Steam, H3PO4

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5
Q

Alcohol –> Alkene

A

H3PO4, heat

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6
Q

Haloalkane –> Alcohol

A

NaOH

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7
Q

Alcohol –> Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide

H2SO4

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8
Q

Haloalkane –> Nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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9
Q

Haloalkane –> Amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

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10
Q

Nitrile –> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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11
Q

Hydroxynitrile –> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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12
Q

Ketone –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

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13
Q

Ketone –> Secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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14
Q

Aldehyde –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

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15
Q

Nitrile –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O / HCl, heat

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16
Q

Hydroxynitrile –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O / HCl, heat

17
Q

Carboxylic acid –> Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

18
Q

Acyl chloride –> Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

19
Q

Acyl chloride –> Ester

A

Alcohol

20
Q

Carboxylic acid –> Ester

A

Alcohol / conc H2SO4

21
Q

Ester –> Carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid, heat

22
Q

Ester –> Carboxylate

A

OH-

Heat

23
Q

Acyl chloride –> Primary amide

A

NH3

24
Q

Acyl chloride –> Secondary amide

A

Primary amine

25
Q

Alcohol –> Ester

A

Carboxylic acid

Conc H2SO4

26
Q

Phenol –> 2-Nitrophenol / 4-Nitrophenol

A

Dilute HNO3

27
Q

Phenol –> 2,4,6-tribromophenol

A

Br2

28
Q

Phenol –> Phenoxide ion

A

NaOH

29
Q

Benzene –> Nitrobenzene

A

Conc H2SO4

Conc HNO3

30
Q

Nitrobenzene –> Phenylamine

A

Sn

Conc HCl

31
Q

Phenylamine –> 2,4,6-tribromophenylamine

A

Br2

32
Q

Benzene –> Methylbenzene

A

Haloalkane

AlCl3

33
Q

Acylation of benzene

A

Acyl chloride

AlCl3

34
Q

Reduction of phenylketone

A

NaBH4

35
Q

Benzene –> Bromobenzene

A

Br2

AlBr3