Pathways Flashcards
list all path ways from alcohols
substitution to get to amines, esterification to get to an ester, oxidation to get to aldehydes and dehydration to get to Alkene
How do you get to Amines from alcohols
You combine NH3 with high temps in substitution.
How do you get to esters from alcohols
you combine it with a carboxylic acid with an access H+ is a process call esterfication
How do you get to Aldehyde from alcohols
You combine it with Cr2O7- and H+ ions in oxidation if this is left for a prolonged period of time this solution will turn into a carboxylic acid.
How do you get alkene from alcohols
Combine it with Al2O3 at 170c in a process called dehydration
What are all the pathways of Carboxylic acid
Ester through esterification, get to an Amide through an acid base reaction then to dehydration
How do you get to an ester from a carboxylic acid
Combine it with a primary alcohol through esterfication
How do you get from a carboxylic acid to amide
first an acid base reaction with an NH2 carbon basic then dehydrate with heat to get to an amide.
What are all the the pathways of alkenes
addition to get to alkane, to a haloalkane with addition, and dehydration to get to an alcohol
How do you get to alkanes from alkenes
add H2 gas with the alkene through addition
How to you get to a haloalkane from an alkene
through addition with HCl
How do you get an alcohol from an alkene
the catalyst H3PO4 and H20throguh dehydration