Pathways Flashcards

1
Q

list all path ways from alcohols

A

substitution to get to amines, esterification to get to an ester, oxidation to get to aldehydes and dehydration to get to Alkene

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2
Q

How do you get to Amines from alcohols

A

You combine NH3 with high temps in substitution.

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3
Q

How do you get to esters from alcohols

A

you combine it with a carboxylic acid with an access H+ is a process call esterfication

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4
Q

How do you get to Aldehyde from alcohols

A

You combine it with Cr2O7- and H+ ions in oxidation if this is left for a prolonged period of time this solution will turn into a carboxylic acid.

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5
Q

How do you get alkene from alcohols

A

Combine it with Al2O3 at 170c in a process called dehydration

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6
Q

What are all the pathways of Carboxylic acid

A

Ester through esterification, get to an Amide through an acid base reaction then to dehydration

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7
Q

How do you get to an ester from a carboxylic acid

A

Combine it with a primary alcohol through esterfication

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8
Q

How do you get from a carboxylic acid to amide

A

first an acid base reaction with an NH2 carbon basic then dehydrate with heat to get to an amide.

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9
Q

What are all the the pathways of alkenes

A

addition to get to alkane, to a haloalkane with addition, and dehydration to get to an alcohol

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10
Q

How do you get to alkanes from alkenes

A

add H2 gas with the alkene through addition

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11
Q

How to you get to a haloalkane from an alkene

A

through addition with HCl

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12
Q

How do you get an alcohol from an alkene

A

the catalyst H3PO4 and H20throguh dehydration

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