Paths Toward Independence Flashcards

1
Q

The Columbian Exchange affected the Global Trade?

A

Yes. It increased the global trade among the European countries.

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2
Q

What had Europe achivied by 1780s?

A

Europe had colonized most of Central America.

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3
Q

What Spain and the rest of Europe made, that the thought of independence?

A

Forced labor and harsh practices.

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4
Q

What was the name of Haiti by the 1791s?

A

Saint-Domingue

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5
Q

What was another fact about Saint-Domingue (Haiti)?

A

In 1791s the had become leading producer of Sugar Cane

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6
Q

Who were the specified people on Saint-Domingue (Haiti) who used a half million of slaves?

A

A small number of wealthy french.

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7
Q

What does the labor of this slaves was for the economy?

A

Their labor was the backbone.

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8
Q

What was something that happened 2 years earlier?

A

A revolution had taken place in France.

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9
Q

Was this going to take place in Haiti?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

What did the revolution between the French and English people fought, caused on Haiti?

A

They began a rebellion

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11
Q

What happened on 1794?

A

The French abolished slavery, but kept the control on the island.

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12
Q

Who was and what did Tossaint L’ Ouverture?

A

A former slave who fought with haitians until 1803 when he died in Prison.

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13
Q

What happenned soon after his death?

A

His army won victory over the French military.

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14
Q

What was the day that Haiti declared itself indepent?

A

January, 1 1804.

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15
Q

Who ruled the Spanish colonies?

A

Viceroys, governors who represented Spanish queen and king.

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16
Q

Tell examples about what they controlled.

A

Crops, gold, silver and native labor.

17
Q

Where most of the region felled on viceroy control?

A

Mexico.

18
Q

What was the year when Mexico seized control of present-day Central America?

A

1821

19
Q

What was the year when Central America became the United Provinces of Central America?

A

1823

20
Q

What would happen over the next 20 years?

A

Each province would declare independence because of the internal conflict. (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama)

21
Q

Why some of the Caribbean islands still dependent until the half of the 20s?

A

Because United States and Europe wanted to keep control of the many islands resources.

22
Q

Name the names of the islands who, today still forming part of Europe Countries.

A
  1. Barbados (British)

2. Aruba (Netherlands)

23
Q

Name the names of the islands who, today still forming part of Europe Countries.

A
  1. Bermudas (British)

2. Aruba (Netherlands)