Pathophysiology Language Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

physiology of altered health states or functional changes that develop and accompany a particular injury, syndrome, or disease on the level of the human organism

A

pathophysiology

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2
Q

the study of the structural and functional changes on the cellular and tissue level with result of injury

A

pathology

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3
Q

state of human organism in general that results in physical and/or emotional/spiritual distress

A

illness

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4
Q

impairment of functioning on the cellular, tissue and/or organ/system level

A

disease

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of disease prevention?

A

primary: prevents disease from occurring
secondary: early detection and treatment through screening
tertiary: prevention of disease complications and/or progression of condition

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6
Q

accepted theory or hypothesis of the cause of disease

A

etiology (why this is happening)

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7
Q

mechanism of origination/development of a disease/illness

A

pathogenesis (how does it happen)

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8
Q

vulnerabilities, increasing chances of a disease to orginate and develop

A

risk factors

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9
Q

triggers that lead to onset of a disease

A

precipitating factors

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10
Q

a disease/syndrome of an unknown cause

A

idiopathic

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11
Q

a condition caused by medical intervention

A

iatrogenic

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12
Q

a disease, originated within medical facility/hospital

A

nosocomial

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13
Q

objective manifestations of disease; can be measured/observed by therapist

A

signs

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14
Q

subjective perceptions of a disease as illness/discomfort by a patient

A

symptoms

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15
Q

a characteristic set of signs and symtoms.

A

syndrome… in cases when etiology is clearly defined, syndrome is addressed as a disease

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16
Q

a statement concerning the nature of disease/syndrome

A

diagnosis

17
Q

list of several diseases/syndromes, characterized by similar signs and symptoms

A

differential diagnosis

18
Q

a statement regarding the probable outcome of a disease/illness

A

prognosis

19
Q

complex of interventions for rehabilitation of a diseased/ill patient

A

treatment/medical management