Pathophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia arises from the irritation of which cranial nerve?

A

THE V CRANIAL NERVE

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2
Q

The progressive destruction of the myelin sheaths of the neurons in the CNS accompanied by proliferation of Astrocytes is a condition referred to as:

A

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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3
Q

The study of tumors is:

A

ONCOLOGY

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4
Q

A cancerous growth is said to be:

A

MALIGNANT

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5
Q

The most common brain disorder is:

A

CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS

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6
Q

An abnormal increase in the number of cells is called:

A

HYPERPLASIA

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7
Q

The spread of cancerous cells to other parts of the body is referred to as:

A

METASTASIS

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8
Q

Thrombosis veins within the rectum and anus are referred to as:

A

HHEMORRHOIDS

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9
Q

Graves’ disease is characterized by:

A

HYPERTHYROIDISM

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10
Q

An inherited disease that involves degeneration of the CNS is:

A

TAY-SACHS

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11
Q

Memory impairments result from lesions in the:

A

LIMBIC SHSTEM

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12
Q

The abnormal growth of endometrium on the outside of the uterus is termed:

A

ENDOMETRIOSIS

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13
Q

The benign tumor that damages the mastoid air cells and ossicles of the ear is:

A

CHOLESTEATOMA

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14
Q

What condition affects the medulla of the adrenal gland and causes the overproduction of adrenaline?

A

PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA

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15
Q

A type of uterine fibroid that can cause menorrhagia and increased fertility is:

A

LEIOMYOMAS

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