Pathophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

Hypervolemia

A

Increased blood volume

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2
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Decreased blood volume

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3
Q

Indicates tension of the skin based on pressure within the cells; a measure of dehydration.

A

Turgor

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4
Q

a- or an-

A

Without, not

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5
Q

ab-

A

from, away from

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6
Q

acro-

A

Heights, extremities

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7
Q

ad-

A

Toward, increase

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8
Q

allo-

A

other, different

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9
Q

ambi-

A

both, both sides

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10
Q

ante-

A

before, in front

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11
Q

anti-

A

Against

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12
Q

auto-

A

Self

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13
Q

bi-

A

two, double

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14
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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15
Q

cata-

A

Down

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16
Q

circum-

A

Around

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17
Q

Con-

A

Together

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18
Q

contra-

A

Against, opposite

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19
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

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20
Q

dia-

A

Through, complete

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21
Q

dis-

A

apart, abnormal

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22
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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23
Q

Presence of excess interstitial fluid, which moves aside when firm pressure is applied by the fingers.

A

Pitting edema

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24
Q

ecto-

A

outside

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25
Q

en-

A

in

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26
Q

endo-

A

Within, inner

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27
Q

epi-

A

Upon, over

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28
Q

eso-

A

Inward

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29
Q

eu-

A

Healthy, normal

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30
Q

ex-

A

out

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31
Q

extra-

A

outside of, beyond

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32
Q

hemi-

A

half

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33
Q

homo-

A

same

34
Q

hydro-

A

water

35
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

36
Q

in-

A

In, not

37
Q

infra-

A

beneath, below, under

38
Q

-ac, -al, -an

A

pertaining to

39
Q

-ad

A

Toward

40
Q

-algesia

A

Sensitivity to pain

41
Q

-algia

A

Pain

42
Q

-ar, -ary

A

Pertaining to

43
Q

-arche

A

Beginning

44
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

45
Q

-blast

A

immature, embryonic

46
Q

-carcinoma

A

Cancer of epithelial origin

47
Q

-cele

A

herniation, protrusion

48
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture

49
Q

-chezian

A

Condition of stool

50
Q

-cusis

A

Hearing

51
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

52
Q

-desis

A

binding of surgical fusion

53
Q

-dipsia

A

Condition of thirst

54
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

55
Q

-eal, -ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

56
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

57
Q

-edema

A

swelling

58
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

59
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

60
Q

-esthesia

A

Condition of feeling, sensation

61
Q

-esis

A

Condition of

62
Q

-genesis

A

generating, formation, origin

63
Q

-gnosia

A

Condition of knowing

64
Q

-gram

A

record or picture

65
Q

-graph

A

instrument to record

66
Q

-graphia

A

Condition of writing

67
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

68
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnancy, gestation

69
Q

-ia

A

condition

70
Q

-iasis

A

Condition, presence of

71
Q

-iatric (s)

A

Field of medicine

72
Q

-istrist, -ician

A

Specialist in a field of study

73
Q

-iatry

A

Field of medicine

74
Q

-ic, -ical, -ile

A

Pertaining to

75
Q

A plasma protein responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure of the blood.

A

Albumin

76
Q

Aldosterone

A

A mineralocortoid hormone that increases the reabsorption of sodium and water in the renal tubes

77
Q

exogenous

A

From the environment

78
Q

endogenous

A

Inside the body

79
Q

Bradykinin

A

A chemical mediator released during inflammation causing vasodilation.

80
Q

Hyperemia

A

Increased blood flow in the area