PATHOLOGY - WEIRD NAMES Flashcards

1
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Undescended intraabdominal testes into scrotal sac

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2
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Surgery to move or permanently place testicles to scrotum.

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3
Q

Bowen’s disease

A

MALIGNANT - Early form of skin cancer that is easily treatable

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4
Q

Bowenoid papulosis

A

STD - rare d/t HPV 16,18

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5
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Benign - Non-cancerous scar tissue at penis that causes curved and painful erection

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6
Q

Condyloma Acuminatum

A

Genital warts - benign

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7
Q

Balanoposthitis

A

Inflammation of the penis

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8
Q

Hypospadias

A

ventral surface urethral orifice

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9
Q

Epispadias

A

Dorsal surface urethral orifice

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10
Q

Phimosis

A

Foreskin closing the penis and causing blockage

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11
Q

Gardnerela

A

Variable gram staining facultative anaerobic bacterial infecting group

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12
Q

Orchitis

A

Inflammation of one or both testicles

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13
Q

Reinke crystal

A

Seen under microscopy for Leydig cell tumour

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14
Q

AFP, beta-HCG

A

alpha fetal protein seen in choriocarcinoma, teratoma, yolk sac tumour, teratoma

B-HCG secreted by syncytiotrophoblasts

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15
Q

5-alpha reductase

A

Secreted by stromal cells and converts testosterone into DHT, dihydrotestosterone

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16
Q

Pregnyl

A

A hormone used for normla descending of testes

17
Q

Denis Browne pouch

A

Superficial inguinal pouch

18
Q

Omphalitis

A

Infection of umbilicus an/or surrounding tissues