PATHOLOGY TEST 4 >>>>>>test is TUESDAY Flashcards

1
Q

PROGRESSIVE TISSUE CHANGES&raquo_space;>(NEOPLASM) TUMOR

A

ABNORMAL OR NEW GROWTHS

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2
Q

IST TYPE OF NEW GROWTH&raquo_space;»(CYST)

A

ENCLOSED SAC LIKE POUCHES THAT HAVE A DIFINITE WALL CONTAINING A LIQUID SOLID OR SEMI- SOLID MATERIAL

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3
Q

OVARIAN CYST

A

(DERMOID)&raquo_space;> FORM FROM GRAFIAN FOLLICLES RELEASED FROM THE OVARIES -»>(DERMOID) NAMED BY THEIR CYST CONTENT—CONTAIN STRUCTURE NOT NORMALLY FOUND IN THAT PART OF THE BODY

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4
Q

(SEBACIOUS ) CYST

A

(WEN) FORMS ON OIL GLANDS–»

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5
Q

2ND GROUP OF ABNORMAL GROWTH &raquo_space;»» (NON-NEOPLASTIC CHANGES )&raquo_space;»» REFERS TO METHOD THE GROWTH OCCURS–»HYPERTROPHY—-HYPER==ABOVE//TROPHY===GROWTH

A

EXCESSIVE GROWTH ==INCREASE IN SIZE OF A BODY PART OR ORGAN BY INCREASE IN SIZE OF THE CELLS ALREADY PRESENT

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6
Q

(HYPERTROPHY) &raquo_space;»»> 1. (PHYSIOLOGICAL)&raquo_space;»»»>

A

> > > > > > > > INCREASE IN SIZE OR BODY PAR ,ORGAN DUE TO INCREASE FUNCTIONAL DEMAND &raquo_space;»EXAMPLE OF THIS HYPERTROPHY IS THE &raquo_space;»»»»»>(UTERUS BEING ABLE TO EXPAND) 1..&raquo_space;> INCREASE IN BODY SIZE DUE TO DISEASE—-

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7
Q

PATHOLOGICAL

A

1..&raquo_space;> INCREASE IN BODY SIZE DUE TO DISEASE

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8
Q
  1. COMPENSATORY-»>HYPERTROPHY
A

INCREASE IN SIZE&raquo_space; of BODYPART OR ORGAN TO MAKE UP FOR LOSS OF A SIMILAR OR PAIRED ORGAN

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9
Q

SPLEEN **

A

HELPS THE LIVER RECYCLE ( RBCS)

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10
Q

HYPERPLASIA- …….. NON NEOPLASTIC CHANGE

A

INCREASE IN SIZE OF BODY PART OR ORGAN BY THE INCREASE IN THE # OF CELLS MAKING IT UP

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11
Q

(METAPLASIA)&raquo_space;»»> NON NEOPLASTIC CHANGE

A

META–MEANS BEYOND–( &raquo_space;THE REPLACEMENT OF ONE TYPE OF TISSUE WITH ANOTHER TYPE OF TISSUE NOT NORMALLY FOUND IN THAT PART OF THE BODY–<»»»EXAMPLE OAT CELL CARCINOMA&raquo_space;»

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12
Q

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA*******

A

CANCER IN THE SKIN

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13
Q

ABNORMAL GROWTH –CLASSIFIED—-»(CLINIICALLY )&raquo_space;»»>BENIGN TUMOR»»

A

.»»>SUFFIX OMA—– MOST OF THESE SUFFIX ENDING IN OMA IS A BENIGN TUMOR

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14
Q

ALL MALIGNANT TUMORS IF LEFT

A

UNTREATED WILL KILL

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15
Q

SARCOMA&raquo_space;»»

A

MALIGNANT TUMOR OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE-»»>WILL KILL YOU B/F AGE 30&raquo_space;»»BONE CANCER

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16
Q

CARCINOMA

A

MALIGNANT TUMOR OF EPITHILIAL TISSUE»> WILL KILL YOU AGE&raquo_space;»40 YOA TO 65 YOA

17
Q

BENIGN TUMORS

A

GROW BY EXPANSION——-DON’T METASTASIZE—DON’T COME BACK AFTER SURGERY—-DON’T CAUSE TISSUE DAMAGE —RESEMBLE ORIGINAL TISSUE—-

18
Q

MALIGNANT

A

GROW BY INFILTRATION—METASTESIZE—-CAN OCCUR AFTER SURGEY—-CAUSE TISSUE DAMAGE—–NO RESEMBLNCE TO ORIGINAL TISSUE—PROCESS BY WHICH MALIGNANT TUMOR SPREADS IS BY METASTESIZE—THEY SPREAD THRU THE LYMPH AND VASCULAR SYSTEM

19
Q

EACH WHITE SPOT ON THE LIVER

A

REPRESENTS SPECS—-OR TUMORS

20
Q

RARE THAT COLON CANCER SPREADS TO THE

A

LIVER

21
Q

MALIGNANT TUMORS CAN REOCCUR EVEN

A

AFTER SURGERY

22
Q

CARCINOMA

A

MALIGNANT –WORSE KIND

23
Q

SARCOMA

A

CAN LIVE LONGER—ASK WHAT STAGE ORGRADE

24
Q

STAGES–LOWER THE NUMBER

A

BETTER CHANCES

25
Q

BENIGN NEOPLASMS—EPITHILIAL TISSUE

A

ADENOMA–PAPILOMA (POLIP). ADENOMA-GLANDULAR

NEVUS ( MOLE)

26
Q

(BENIGN TUMOR OF GLANDULAR TUMOR

A

PAPILOMA

27
Q

PAPILOMA

A

POLIP– BENIGN STALK LIKE GROWTHS

28
Q

POLIP– COMMON SITE IS

A

NASAL CAVITY—ND INTESTINAL TRACK

29
Q

NEVUS —–MOLE

A

SINGLE BENIGN PIGMENTED TUMOR

30
Q

NEVI

A

2 OR MOLE NEVUS

31
Q

HISTOLOGICAL

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL TISSUE OF ORIGIN-SHOWN BY THE PREFIX OR THE STEM