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PATHOLOGY TEST 1 > PATHOLOGY TEST 2 I MISSED THIS TEST > Flashcards

PATHOLOGY TEST 2 I MISSED THIS TEST Flashcards

1
Q

BODY RESPONSE TO INJURY

A

Q. PROGRESSIVE TISSUE CHANGE 2. REGRESSIVE TISSUE CHANGE ,DECREASE IN SIZE
3. IRREVERSIBLE IS DEATH

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2
Q

CELLULAR REACTION TO INJURY . 1.DEGENERATION 2. CELLULAR SWELLING
(CLOUDY )

A
  1. ACCUMULATION OR BUILDUP OF A SUBSTANCE INTRACELLULAR . WITH IN THE PROTOPLASM . 3. ( MOST COMMON TYPE OF DEGENERATION
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3
Q

CELLULAR REACTION TO INJURY 1. FATTY DEGENERATION –OR FATTY METAMORPHISIS

A
  1. BUILD UP OF FAT WITH IN THE PROTOPLASM OF NORMAL CELLS
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4
Q

AMYLOID DISEASE

A
  1. ACCUMULATION OF WAXY STARCH LIKE SUBSTANCE IN THE PROTOPLASM –EXAMPLE–TB
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5
Q

CELLULAR REACTION TO INJURY (OSTEOMYLITIS )

A
  1. INFLAMMATION OF SPONGY BONE MARROW INSIDE BONES
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6
Q

PROGRESSIVE TISSUE CHANGE–ACCUMULATION OR BUILD UP OF A SUBSTANCE BETWEEN THE CELLS INTRACELLULAR

A
  1. INFILTRATION —
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7
Q

ALLERGEN

A
  1. FORIEGN PROTEIN WHICH TRIGGERS PRODUCTION OF AN INCOMPLETE ANTIBODY
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8
Q
  1. TRAUMA
A

ANY TYPE OF WOUND OR INJURY

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9
Q

PHYSICAL AGENT

A

RADIATION

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10
Q

CHEMICAL AGENT

A

CHEMICALS WHICH ARE TOXIC OR POISONOUS TO THE BODY

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11
Q
  1. DEFICIENCY –ALBNISM
A

1.DISEASE DUE TO DIETARY OR METABOLIC DEFICIENCY.

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12
Q

HEREDITARY

A

MONGOLISM, HEMOPHILIA, DOWNS SYNDROME

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13
Q

PROGRESSIVE TISSUE CHANGE. (INFILTRATION)

A

ACUMULATION OR BUILDUP OF A SUBSTANCE BETWEEN THE CELLS . ( INTERCELLULAR )

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14
Q

progressive tissue change ( TRUE (GANGRENE)

A

MOIST TRUE,SINCE SAPROPHYTES ARE PRESENT,FOUL ODOR PRESENT —- NO LINE OF DEMARCATION

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15
Q

DEFINITION OF TRUE GANGRENE—-ISCEMIC NECROSIS

A

DEAD TISSUE PRESENT IN THE LIVING BODY

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16
Q

DEFINITION OF TRUE GANGRENE ——PETROFASCIN

A

DECOMPOSITION OF PROTEIN IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN

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17
Q

DRY (GANGRENE )

A

THE SAPROPHYTES HAVE NOT INVADED THE DEAD TISSUE YET AND THEIR IS NO ODOR SPREADS SLOWLY

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18
Q

SAPROHPYTES

A

LIKE TO LIVE OFF OF DEAD ORGANISMS..

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19
Q

3RD TYPE OF GANGRENE (INFECTOUS IN NATURE)

A

GAS GANGRENE—

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20
Q

GAS GANGRENE IS CAUSED BY (BOARDS)

A

CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGES—BACTERIA ( MO CAUSES TISSUE GAS IN DEATH )

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21
Q

GAS GANGRENE

A

ONLY OCCURS DURING LIFE

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22
Q

TISSUE GAS

A

THIS BACTERIA HAS THE ABILITY TO FERMENT AND DESTROY GLUCOSE

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23
Q

DRY -MOIST GANGRENE

A

CAUSE BY PROBLEMS IN CIRCULATION

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24
Q

DECAY –PUTRIFICATION

A

CAUSE BY DESTRUCION OF BACTERIA

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25
Q

DECUBITUS ULCER

A

BEDSORE–DEAD EPITHILIAL TISSUE

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26
Q

SINGEL OR POSTINE GEL

A

USED FOR FIXING BEDSORES OR DECUBITUS ULCER

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27
Q

ATROPHY

A

THE ABSENCE OR LACK OF GROWTH ===OR DECREASE IN SIZE OF A BODY PART OR ORGAN THAT PREVIOUSLY WAS OF NORMAL SIZE..

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28
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL ATROPHY

A

DECREASE IN SIZE OF A BODY PART OR ORGAN DUE TO DECREASE IN FUNCTIONAL DEMAND—THYMUS GLAND

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29
Q

THYMUS GLAND

A

WAS LARGEST IN INFANCY SO THAT IT COULD PRODUCE T-CELLS THAT WOULD LAST YOU FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE

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30
Q

SENILE ATROPHY

A

PROGRESSIVE SHRINKING OF ALL ORGANS AS PART OF A NATURAL AGINNG PROCESS

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31
Q

BREAST ATROPHY

A

BREAST TISSUE OF THE MOTHER AFTER LACTATION

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32
Q

PATHOLOGICAL ATROPHY

A

DECREASE IN SIZE DUE TO DESEASE—ANOREXIA NERVOSA–CANCER

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33
Q

BALEMIA

A

THEY BELIEVE THAT THEY WEIGH TO MUCH

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34
Q

DISUSE —— PARAPLEGIC–QUADRAPLEGIC

A

DETERIORATION OF MUSCLES B/C OF DISUSE

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35
Q

INFLAMMATORY LESIONS

A

ABSCESS LOCALLIZED COLLECTION OF PUS

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36
Q

CARBUNCLE

A

COMMUNICATING BOILS OCCUR TWO OR MORE

37
Q

PHLEGMON

A

CELLULITIS

38
Q

VESSICLE

39
Q

FERUNCLE

A

NON COMMUNICATING BOILS

40
Q

FISTULA

A

ABNORMAL PASSAGEWAY

41
Q

ULCER

A

LOCAL AREA OF NECROTIC EPITHELEAL

42
Q

ULCERS ARE TREATED WITH

A

SIN GEL OR POSTING GEL

43
Q

ILFLAMMATORY LESION—PUSTULE

A

ELEVATION ON SKIN WHICH CONTAINS PUS

44
Q

SEROUS EXUDAT DOES NOT

A

CONTAIN PUS

45
Q

OUTCOME

A

1.REGENERATION 2. PHYSIOLOGICAL 3. REPAIR

46
Q

RESOLUTION

A

SIGNALS AN END OF THE EXUDATION PHASE OF INFFLAMATION

47
Q

OUTCOME-REPAIR OF -CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS

A

REGENERATION 2. PHYSIOLOGICAL 3. PATHOLOGICAL 4.

48
Q

HOW YOUR BODY RESPONDS TO INFLAMMATION

A

REGENERATION 2. PHYSIOLOGICAL 3. PATHOLOGICAL

49
Q

REGENERATION

A

REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED OR DESEASED TISSUE WITH THE EXACT SAME TYPE OF TISSUE DO TO INCREASED FUNCTIONAL DEMAND

50
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL REGENERATION

A

REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED OR DISEASED TISSUE WITH THE EXACT SAME TYPE OF TISSUE DUE TO INCREASED FUNCTIONAL DEMAND

51
Q

PATHOLOGICAL REGENERATION

A

REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED OR DISEASED TISSUE WITH HE EXACT SAME TYPE OF TISSUE DUE TO DISEASE—EXAMPLE— 2ND DEGREE BURNS

52
Q

REPAIR REGENERATION

A

REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED OR DISEASED TISSUE WITH HEALTHY NEW CELLS OR REPLACEMENT BY SURGERY–ESPECIALLY CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS

53
Q

poliomyelitis

A

INFlAMMATION OF THE GREY MATTER PORTION OF THE SPINAL CORD

54
Q

POLIOMYELITIS

A

CAN GET IT 3 DIFFERENT TIMES

55
Q

MENINGITIS

A

INFECTION OF THE MININGIS

56
Q

ANOTHER NAME FOR POLIO

A

INFANTILE POLIO

57
Q

POLIOMYELITIS

A

YOU MAY NOT BECOME TOTALY PARILYSED,IF IT IS NOT A VIRULANT STRAIN

58
Q

NEURITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

59
Q

RHINITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE NASAL MUCOSA–MUCOUS MEMBRANE WHICH LINES THE NASAL CAVITY

60
Q

RHINITIS

A

HUMANS –CAN DEVELOP ACUTELY–CAN DEVELOP– THIS CAN BECOME CHRONIC ALSO

61
Q

PHARYNGITIS

A

CAN GET A SORE THROAT–RESP. AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS ARE AFFECTED–NASAL PHARYNIX

62
Q

SINUSITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF ONE OR MORE OF THE PARANASAL SINUSES–(AIR SPACES IN BONES LOCATED NEAR OR ALONGSIDE THE NASAL CAVITY..FRONTAL 2. ETHMOIDAL 3. MAXILLARY

63
Q

MYELITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF THE SPINAL CORD

64
Q

LARYNGITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF THE VOICE BOX

65
Q

PLEURITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF PLUERA –THIN MEMBRANE WHICH LINES THE LUNGS

66
Q

PLEURA

A

OUTER LAYER IS PLEURA -PERIETAL INNER LAYER IS

67
Q

TRACHEITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE PASSAGEWAY FOR AIR BETWEEN THE VOICE BOX AND THE RHINI ..INFLAMMATION OF THE VOICEBOX

68
Q

BRONCHITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF ONE OR BOTH OF THE BRONCHI–INFLAMMATION OF ONE OR BOTH OF THE PASSAGEWAY FOR AIR BETWEEN THE WINDPIPE AND THE LUNGS

69
Q

COPD

A

CHRONIC BRONCHITITS AND EMPHASEMA AT THE SAME TIME

70
Q

BRONCHITIS

A

INFECTION OF THE LUNG TISSUE ITSSELF

71
Q

PNUEMONIA

A

INFECTION OF THE LUNG TISSUE

72
Q

RIGHT LUNG IS LARGER

A

HAS 3 LOBES–LEFT LOBE HAS 2 LOBES

73
Q

BRONCHAL PNUEMONIA

A

INFECTION OF THE LUNG TISSUE –MORE GENERAL

74
Q

LOBAR PNUEMONIA

A

INFECTION OF ONE OF THE SECTIONS OF THE LUNG LOBES

75
Q

STOMATITIS

A

MEANS OPENING—(INFLAMMATION OF THE MOUTH)

76
Q

GLOSSITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE TONGUE

77
Q

GINGIVITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE GUMS

78
Q

ESOPHAGITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE MUSCULAR TUBE THAT CONVEYS FOOD FROM THE THROAT TO THE STOMACH..( inflammation of the esophagus )

79
Q

GASTRITIS

A

INFLAMATION OF THE STOMACHIC–COULD HAVE STOMACH CANCER–

80
Q

ENTERITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE ( CHROHNS DISEASE) ..

81
Q

DIVERTICULITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF A DIVERTICULI–( also INFLAMMATION OF a INTESTINAL HERNIA

82
Q

COLITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE LONGEST DIVISION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE

83
Q

AMEBIC COLITIS

84
Q

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

A

RESOLVED WITH A COLOSTOMY–BY REMOVING YOUR COLON

85
Q

PROCTITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE (RECTUM)–WHICH IS PART OF THE LARGE INTESTINE

86
Q

PERITONITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE SEROUS MEMBRANE WHICH LINES THE ABDOMINAL VISCERA—OR THE PERITONIUM

87
Q

PANCREATITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE PANCREAS– REGULATES BLOOD SUGAR— SECRETES INSULIN

88
Q

HEPATITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE — LIVER

PATHOLOGY TEST 1 (2 decks)

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