PATHOLOGY TEST 1 Flashcards
Pathology
Study of disease
Etiology
Cause of disease
Manner which disease develops
Pathogenesis_—
Roygbiv
Color Blindness– Red’Blue,Orange,Yellow,Green,Violet
Pathogenesis
changes brought about in the body
Organic Disease
Any disease in which definite structural changes occur
GENERAL Pathology
STUDY OF GENERAL DISEASE PROCESSES
Lesion
Any structural or functional change due to disease
DIAGNOSIS
THE IDENTIFICATION OF A PARTICULAR DISEASE
BODYS GENERAL RESPONSE
IS INFLAMMATION
PROGNOSIS
FORCAST OF THE OUTCOME OF A PARTICULAR DISEASE
SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
STUDY OF DISEASE IN RELATION TO A PARTICULAR ORGAN OR ORGANS
SYMPTOMS
Ie. HA, PAIN
subjective manifestations of disease——– SUBJECTIVE–We KNOW THAT THEY EXIST WE JUST HAVE NO WAY TO MEASURE THEM
MORBID ANATOMY
STUDY OF STRUCTURE OF HUMAN BODY AS AFFECTED BY DISEASE
GROSS ANATOMY
UNAIDED EYE
SIGNS
OBJECTIVE MANIFESTATTIONS OF DISEASE..–SOMETHING THAT WE CAN MEASURE
HISTOPATHOLOGY
STUDY OF DISEASE BY USE OF A MICROSCOPE
SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
STUDY OF DISEASE BY MEANS OF A BIOPSY
DIASTOLIC BP
CONTINUOUS CONTRACTION OF THE ATRIA
BIOPSY
SAMPLES OF TISSUE REMOVED FROM A LIVING PERSON
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
STUDY OF DISEASE BY. MEANS OF BODY SECRETIONS BY USEFUL SUBSTANCES IN BODY…. TOTAL CHOLESTERAL
SYNDROME———.Ie. DOWNS SYNDROME
SET OF BOTH SIGNS ,SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH A PARTICULAR DISEASE
SIGN….MONGOLISM
SOMETHING YOU CAN MEASURE….
SIGN MONGOLISM
MOON FACE
EXACERBATION
SUDDEN INCREASE IN SEVERITY OF A DISEASE
REMISSION
TEMPORARY ABSENCE OF A PARTICULAR DISEASE
CARCINOMA
YOU CAN LIVE LONGER WITH THIS CANCER
BODY EXCRETIONS
URINE ,BLOOD
STUDY OF DEATHS,INJURIES OF MEDICAL LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE
FORENSIC PATHOLOGY OR MEDICAL PATHOLOGY
INQUEST
FORMAL LEGAL PRECEDING INVOLVING A PARTICULAR DEATH
SYMPTOM
HEADACHE,PAIN ,
SIGNS
B/P BREATHING
SYNDROME
DOWNS SYNDROME, MONGOLISM
CONGENITAL DISEASE
CLEFT LIP, POLYDACTYLISM
ACQUIRED DISEASE
ANY DISEASE CONTRACTED AFTER BIRTH
RECURRENT DISEASE
COLD SORES—-
IDIOPATHIC
ANY DISEASE OF UNKNOWN CAUSE—EXAMPLE ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION…HBV)
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE—-
ANY DISEASE WHICH A PERSONS OCCUPATION OR PROFESSION MAKES THEM MORE LIKELY TO GET IT….(COAL MINERS DISEASE OR BLACK LUNG DISEASE…
IATROGENIC DISEASE
ANY CONDITION OR DISEASE INDUCED OR CAUSED BY TX. OF A PHYSICIAN OR MEDICAL PERSON
MORBIDITY RATE
NUMBER OF CASES REPORTED OF A SPECIFIC ILLNESS OR DISEASE IN A GIVEN POPULATION FOR A SPECIFIC PERIOD OF TIME
MMWR
MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY WEEKLY REPORT
MORTALITY RATE
NUMBER OF DEATHS REPORTED IN A GIVEN POPULATION FOR A SPECIFIC PERIOD OF TIME
(DEATH RATE). # OF DEATHS ON A NATION WIDE LEVEL
ACUTE. DISEASE
ANY DISEASE COMES ON QUICKLY, WITH A SHORT DURATION…(MYOCARDIAL INFECTION)
CHRONIC DISEASE
DISEASE WITH SLOW ONSET..LAST. LONG TIME
EXAMPLE. –GOUT
DEFICIENCY DISEASE
ANY DISEASE DUE TO DIETARY OR METABOLIC DEFICIENCY—( SCURVY) OR (GOITER)
GOITER
LACK OF IODINE IN THE DIET..(THYROID GLAND WILL ENLARGE )…DIABETES
TYPE 1 DIABETES.
LACK OF INSULIN IN THE PANCREAS
HEMOPHILIA. HEREDITARY DISEASE
HEMOPHILIA –FACTOR 8 IS MISSING IN THE PLASMA … GIVEN TO MALE OFF SPRING
EPIDEMIC
ANY DISEASE THAT IS CONTINUOUSLY PRESENT
INFECTOUS DISEASE
ANY DISEASE CAUSED BY MICROORGANISM
HEREDITARY DISEASE
ANY DISEASE TRANSMITTED GENETICALLY
DWARFISM–
SPORADIC DISEASE
Any DISEASE THAT OCCURS ONLY OCCASSIONALLY
EPIDEMIC
ANY DISEASE THAT ATTACKS A LARGE GROUP OF PEOPLE
PANDEMIC
ATTACKS A LGE. GROUP OF PEOPLE IN THE WORLD
INFECTOUS DISEASE
ANY DISEASE CAUSED BY MICROORGANISM
SPORADIC DISEASE
Any DISEASE THAT OCCURS ONLY OCCASSIONALLY
FEBRILE Z DISEASE—ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER
ANY DISEASE WHICH. A FEVER ACCOMPANIES IT IS EXCESSIVELY HIGH AND OR LAST A LONG PERIOD OF TIME
PREVALENCE
FREQUENCY WHICH A DISEASE OCCURS—–OR THE INCIDENT OF THE DISEASE OCCURS
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE
SCROTAL CANCER. . (CHIMNEY SWEEPS ).
PREDISPOSING DISEASE FOR MEN
PROSTATE DISEASE—- (PSA) BPH—-BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTENSION..
GALLBLADER SURGERY
DUE TO HORMONE CHANGES IN WOMEN
SICKLE CELL DISEASE
MORE PRAVALANT IN BLACKS
TUBERCULOSIS
LESS INCIDENCE OF. TB IN ESKIMO. POPULATION
HEREDITY DISEASE.
HEART. DISEASE. OR . TB
ALLERGIES
HYPERSESITIVITY ——– DISEASE STATES WHICH OCCUR ON SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT EXPOSURE OF THESE ALLERGENS
PREDISPOSING DISEASE
ANY CAUSE OF DISEASE IN WHICH THERE HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED A CAUSE EFFECT
PREDISPOSING. ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
AGE PREDISPOSING DISEASE
PREDISPOSING DISEASE
SARCOMA. –AGE 30. CARCINOMA —-40–65
INTOXICATIONS
CONTACT WITH POISONOUS SUBSTANCES
COMPLICATIONS
DISEASE STATES WHICH OCCUR AT THE SAME
TIME OR CONCURRENTLY WITH ANOTHER DISEASE
ANAPHILAXIS
DEATH RESULTING FROM SEVERE OR IMMEDIATE ALLERGIC REACTION
NUTRITION -PREDISPOSING CONDITION
KINSHIOKOR. ( PROTEIN. DEFICIENCY)
FEMALES PREDISPOSING. DISEASE
UTERINE CANCER. (OVARIAN CANCER )
GOITER
LARGE THYROID DISEASE
ALLERGIES
HYPERSESITIVITY ——– DISEASE STATES WHICH OCCUR ON SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT EXPOSURE OF THESE ALLERGENS
ANAPHILAXIS
DEATH RESULTING FROM SEVERE OR IMMEDIATE ALLERGIC REACTION
INTOXICATIONS
CONTACT WITH POISONOUS SUBSTANCES
COMPLICATIONS
DISEASE STATES WHICH OCCUR AT THE SAME
TIME OR CONCURRENTLY WITH ANOTHER DISEASE
FEBRILE Z DISEASE—ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER
ANY DISEASE WHICH. A FEVER ACCOMPANIES IT IS EXCESSIVELY HIGH AND OR LAST A LONG PERIOD OF TIME
PREVALENCE
FREQUENCY WHICH A DISEASE OCCURS—–OR THE INCIDENT OF THE DISEASE OCCURS
PREDISPOSING. CONDITIONS
CONDITION WHICH MAKES A PERSON MORE INCLINED TO A PARTICULAR DISEASE. (MENINGITIS). (MS) MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS—MORE PRAVALENT IN YOUNG ADULTS
PREDISPOSING. ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
AGE PREDISPOSING DISEASE
PREDISPOSING DISEASE
SARCOMA. –AGE 30. CARCINOMA —-40–65
NUTRITION -PREDISPOSING CONDITION
KINSHIOKOR. ( PROTEIN. DEFICIENCY)
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE
SCROTAL CANCER. . (CHIMNEY SWEEPS ).
FEMALES PREDISPOSING. DISEASE
UTERINE CANCER. (OVARIAN CANCER )
PREDISPOSING DISEASE FOR MEN
PROSTATE DISEASE—- (PSA) BPH—-BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTENSION..
GALLBLADER SURGERY
DUE TO HORMONE CHANGES IN WOMEN
SICKLE CELL DISEASE
MORE PRAVALANT IN BLACKS
TUBERCULOSIS
LESS INCIDENCE OF. TB IN ESKIMO. POPULATION
HEREDITY DISEASE.
HEART. DISEASE. OR . TB
PREDISPOSING DISEASE
ANY CAUSE OF DISEASE IN WHICH THERE HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED A CAUSE EFFECT
GOITER
LARGE THYROID DISEASE