Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Coagulation type of degeneration?

A

infarction

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2
Q

Liquefaction type of degeneration?

A

CNS

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3
Q

Caseous type of degeneration?

A

tuberculosis

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4
Q

Enzymatic type of degeneration?

A

pancreas

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5
Q

Fatty type of degeneration?

A

Liver

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6
Q

Zenker’s type of degeneration?

A

hyaline

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7
Q

Wallerian type of degeneration?

A

peripheral nerves

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8
Q

Cloudy swelling type of degeneration?

A

albuminous

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9
Q

Agenesis

A

absence of an organ, usually a paired organ

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10
Q

Hypoplasia

A

organ is smaller than normal and defective

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11
Q

Aplasia

A

small remnants of the organ present

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12
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in size (disuse)

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13
Q

Hypertrophy

A

increase in size

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14
Q

hyperplasia

A

increase in the number of cells

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15
Q

metaplasia

A

changes from one cell type to another

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16
Q

dysplasia

A

changes in size, shape or function of the cell

17
Q

anaplasia

A

complete disorganization of a cell (cancer)

18
Q

Carcinoma

A

cancer of epithelial tissue that usually spreads by way of the lymphatic system

19
Q

Sarcoma

A

Cancer of connective tissues that spreads by way of the blood

20
Q

bacteremia

A

bacteria in the blood

21
Q

septicemia

A

pathogens or toxins in the blood

22
Q

anoxia

A

absence of oxygen

23
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen

24
Q

thrombus

A

platelet deposition

25
clot
fibrinogen to fibrin via thromboplastin
26
embolus
foreign body in the blood that travels
27
diapedesis
neutrophils and monocytes that travel through the walls of blood vessels
28
chemotaxis
movement of WBC's in response to a concentration gradient of a variety of tissue damage products
29
phagocytosis
accomplished by neutrophils and macrophages