pathology Flashcards

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1
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease and the way it affects the functions of the body.

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2
Q

Disease

A

A condition that affects the normal functioning of the body; in some cases known as a disorder

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3
Q

Symptoms

A

The effects of a disease that a person feels, such as aches and pains

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4
Q

Communicable disease

A

A disease that is contagious

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5
Q

Non-communicable disease

A

A disease that isn’t contagious

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6
Q

Pathologist

A

A doctor who studies diseases and causes of death

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7
Q

Geneticist

A

Someone who studies how traits and genetics are passed down

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8
Q

Oncologist

A

A doctor who specializes in treating cancer

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9
Q

Psychiatrist

A

A doctor who specializes in treating emotional or behavioral issues

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10
Q

Immunologist

A

A doctor who studies how well the body can fight against diseases and infections.

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11
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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12
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

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13
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

Dilation; the stretching of a body structure

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14
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

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15
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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16
Q

-emesis

A

To vomit; vomiting

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17
Q

Esthesi(o)

A

Feeling or sensation

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18
Q

-malacia

A

Soft, softening

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19
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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20
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

21
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

22
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding or hemorrhage

23
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

24
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

25
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary contraction, twitching or cramp

26
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

27
Q

Pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)

A

Drugs or medicine

28
Q

Therapeut(o)

A

Treatment

29
Q

Algesi(o)

A

Sensitivity to pain

30
Q

Chem(o)

A

Chemical

31
Q

Cry(o)

A

Cold

32
Q

Therm(o)

A

Heat

33
Q

Narc(o)

A

Stupid

34
Q

Surgery

A

The treatment or investigation of disease through cutting or manipulation of the body

35
Q

Surgeon

A

A physician who specializes in surgery

36
Q

-scope

A

A surgical instrument used for viewing and in diagnostic purposes

37
Q

-ectomy

A

A surgical procedure involving an excision, or cutting out

38
Q

-tome

A

Instrument used for cutting

39
Q

-stomy

A

Forming an opening or joining 2 previously unconnected organs

40
Q

-tomy

A

Incision, or cutting into tissue

41
Q

-tripsy

A

Intentional surgical crushing of a part of the body

42
Q

-centesis

A

A surgical procedure to aspirate or remove fluid

43
Q

Aspirate

A

To remove a fluid by vacuum suction

44
Q

Excision

A

A surgical procedure of removing or cutting out

45
Q

-lysis

A

The process of loosening, freeing or destroying

46
Q

-pexy

A

The surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)

47
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

48
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture (uniting a wound with stitches)

49
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling