pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease and the way it affects the functions of the body.

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2
Q

Disease

A

A condition that affects the normal functioning of the body; in some cases known as a disorder

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3
Q

Symptoms

A

The effects of a disease that a person feels, such as aches and pains

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4
Q

Communicable disease

A

A disease that is contagious

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5
Q

Non-communicable disease

A

A disease that isn’t contagious

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6
Q

Pathologist

A

A doctor who studies diseases and causes of death

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7
Q

Geneticist

A

Someone who studies how traits and genetics are passed down

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8
Q

Oncologist

A

A doctor who specializes in treating cancer

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9
Q

Psychiatrist

A

A doctor who specializes in treating emotional or behavioral issues

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10
Q

Immunologist

A

A doctor who studies how well the body can fight against diseases and infections.

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11
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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12
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

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13
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

Dilation; the stretching of a body structure

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14
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

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15
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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16
Q

-emesis

A

To vomit; vomiting

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17
Q

Esthesi(o)

A

Feeling or sensation

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18
Q

-malacia

A

Soft, softening

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19
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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20
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

21
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

22
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding or hemorrhage

23
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

24
Q

-rrhexis

25
-spasm
Involuntary contraction, twitching or cramp
26
-therapy
Treatment
27
Pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)
Drugs or medicine
28
Therapeut(o)
Treatment
29
Algesi(o)
Sensitivity to pain
30
Chem(o)
Chemical
31
Cry(o)
Cold
32
Therm(o)
Heat
33
Narc(o)
Stupid
34
Surgery
The treatment or investigation of disease through cutting or manipulation of the body
35
Surgeon
A physician who specializes in surgery
36
-scope
A surgical instrument used for viewing and in diagnostic purposes
37
-ectomy
A surgical procedure involving an excision, or cutting out
38
-tome
Instrument used for cutting
39
-stomy
Forming an opening or joining 2 previously unconnected organs
40
-tomy
Incision, or cutting into tissue
41
-tripsy
Intentional surgical crushing of a part of the body
42
-centesis
A surgical procedure to aspirate or remove fluid
43
Aspirate
To remove a fluid by vacuum suction
44
Excision
A surgical procedure of removing or cutting out
45
-lysis
The process of loosening, freeing or destroying
46
-pexy
The surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
47
-plasty
Surgical repair
48
-rrhaphy
Suture (uniting a wound with stitches)
49
-stasis
Stopping, controlling