Pathologies système urinaire Flashcards

1
Q

Causes/facteurs de risque cystite

A

Savon parfumé, activité sexuelle, grossesse, menstruations, spermicides

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2
Q

Manifestations cliniques cystite

A

Envies fréquentes d’uriner, impression constante d’avoir besoin d’uriner, dlrs brûlure au moment d’uriner, urines brouillées, pression dans le bas-ventre

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3
Q

Soins infirmiers cystite

A

Surveiller couleur/quantité urine, surveiller odeur, bladder scan, dire d’aller aux toilettes, augmenter hydratation

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4
Q

facteurs de risque pyélonéphrite

A

Tumeur vésicale, lithiase urinaire, grossesse, sténose urétrale, trouble de la prostate

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5
Q

Manifestations cliniques pyélonéphrite

A

Dlr dorsale, fièvre, pollakiurie, dysurie, hématurie

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6
Q

Soins infirmiers pyélonéphrite

A

Évaluer les urines, favoriser l’hydratation, administrer analgésique selon prescription

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7
Q

Facteurs de risque glomérulonéphrite

A

Streptocoque, hépatite B&C, diabète, rougeole, certaines substances chimiques

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8
Q

Manifestations cliniques glomérulonéphrite

A

Hématurie, HTA, oedème, oligurie, anurie

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9
Q

Soins infirmiers glomérulonéphrite

A

Surveiller sv (TA), surveiller oedème et urines, surveiller état de conscience, assurer une bonne hygiène corporelle, favoriser le repos

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10
Q

Facteurs de risque insuffisance rénale

A

Diabète, âge avancé, HTA, Obésité, tabagisme

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11
Q

Manifestations cliniques insuffisance rénale

A

HTA, oedème, léthargie/convulsions, fatigue, anémie

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12
Q

Soins infirmiers insuffisance rénale

A

Peser le patient, vérifier si restriction liquidienne et la respecter, surveiller sv (TA + resp), bilan in out, vérifier état psy (confusion..)

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13
Q

Facteurs de risque lithiase urinaire

A

Modification du PH, hydratation insuffisante, stase urinaire, alimentation riche en sel sucre, âge (20-55 ans)

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14
Q
A
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