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Pathologie > Pathologies Ophtalmiques > Flashcards

Pathologies Ophtalmiques Flashcards

1
Q

Ulcère cornéen

C’est quoi

A

Abscence d’épithélium

Stromae de la cornée

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2
Q

Ulcère cornéen

Signes cliniques

A

Douleur, photophobie, blépharospasme

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3
Q

Ulcère cornéen

Test

A

Fluorescéine

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4
Q

Ulcère cornéen

Tx

A

Antibiotique topique

Éliminer la cause (corps étrangé, cils, entropion)

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5
Q

Ulcère indolent
Qui
Tx

A

Chien de 6ans et + et Boxer

Débrider la cornée, verre de contact, scarification

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6
Q

Grave ulcère avec risque élevé de perforation de la cornée.

A

Descemetocèle

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7
Q

Test descemetocèle

A

Fluorescéine

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8
Q

Qu’est ce qui peut aider la descemetocèle

A

Greffe de conjonctive et fermer les paupières

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9
Q

Ulcère cornéen profond, pouvant provenir d’un trauma (branche, balle, etc) ou d’un vaccin / agent infectieux.

A

L’uvéite antérieure (Iridocyclite)

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10
Q

Test pour l’uvéite antérieure

A

Tyndall, pus sang, fibrine

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11
Q

Tx pour l’uvéite antérieure

A

Corticostéroïdes

Atropine

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12
Q

Luxation du cristallin

C’est quoi ?

A

Anterieure ou postérieure

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13
Q

Photos Bilbo

C’est quoi?

A

Globe oculaire de petite taille

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14
Q

La cataracte
C’est quoi?
Quand?

A

Opacité du cristallin

Tout âge, héréditaire

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15
Q

3 stades de la cataracte

A

Immature , mature, hypermature

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16
Q

Traitement des cataractes

A

Aucun excepté phacofragmentation (ultrason et implant) 90% de succès

17
Q

Cristallin condensé sans perte de vision

A

Sclérose nucléaire

18
Q

Augmentation de la pression oculaire

A

Glaucome

19
Q

Traitement du glaucome

A

Diminuer la pression et la douleur

Pathologie (6 decks)

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