pathologie binnen gastro Flashcards

1
Q

oesofagitis en gastro - oesofagale reflux

A

ontsteking van het slijmvlies van de slokdarm

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2
Q

hernia diafragmatica

A

een maagbreuk

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3
Q

gastritis

A

ontsteking van het maagslijmvlies

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4
Q

maagdilatatie

A

een acute maagverwijding

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5
Q

peptische zweren

A

zweer in de maag of duodenum (ulcus pepticum)

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6
Q

gastro - enteritis en voedselvergiftiging

A

ontsteking van maag en darmen

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7
Q

appendicitis

A

blindedarmontsteking

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8
Q

diverticulitis

A

ontsteking van de divertikels (darmuitstulping)

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9
Q

peritonitis

A

ontsteking van het peritoneum (buikvlies) (acute buik)

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10
Q

ziekte van crohn

A

chronische aandoening van de darmen

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11
Q

colitis ulcerosa

A

ernstige ontsteking van de dikke darm

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12
Q

spastische colon

A

prikkelbaredarmsyndroom (PDS)
of
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

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13
Q

ileus

A

darmobstructie

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14
Q

mechanische ileus

A

darminhoud kan niet verder door obstructie

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15
Q

paralytische ileus

A

tijdelijke verlamming van de darmen

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16
Q

hemorroïden

A

aambeien/speen
spataderen in het rectumwand

17
Q

hepatitis

A

leverontsteking

18
Q

levercirrose

A

beschadiging van het leverweefsel door chronische prikkeling

19
Q

cholelithiasis

A

galstenen (3 soorten)
- cholesterolstenen
- pigmentstenen (bilirubine + kalkzouten)
- gemengde stenen

20
Q

cholecystitis

A

ontsteking van de galblaas

21
Q

pancreatitis

A

ontsteking van de alvleesklier (pancreas)