Pathological Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Ménière’s disease

A

A disorder of the inner ear that can affect hearing and balance.

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2
Q

Otosclerosis

A

The stapes becomes fixed and unable to transmit sound to the inner ear

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3
Q

Impacted cerumen

A

Excessive accumulation of ear wax in the external auditory canal

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4
Q

Cataract

A

Clouding of the lens of the eye causing impairment of vision or blindness

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5
Q

Corneal abrasion.

A

An injury to the eye

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6
Q

Diabetic retinopathy

A

A consequence of diabetes where the retinal capillaries become scarred causing loss of vision

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7
Q

Glaucoma

A

An increase of fluid pressure within the eye

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8
Q

Hyphemia

A

A bleed into the anterior chamber of the eye caused by blunt force trauma or post op complications

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9
Q

Keratitis

A

Inflammation of the cornea

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10
Q

Photophobia

A

Abnormal sensitivity to light

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11
Q

Strabismus

A

Failure of the eyes to gaze in the same direction due to weakness of the edge muscles

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12
Q

Stye

A

Pus filled infection of glands near the eye lid

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