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RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY > Pathologic Terms > Flashcards

Pathologic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

A disease that increases the normal density of a tissue and requires increase in the exposure technique (e.g. pleural effusion)

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘E’
Two words: Starts ‘S’ Ends ‘E’

A

ADDITIVE / SCLEROTIC DISEASE

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2
Q

Absence of tumor cell differentiation; loss of cellular organization

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘A’

A

ANAPLASIA

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3
Q

Disease process that do not produce symptoms

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘C’

A

ASYMPTOMATIC

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4
Q

A generalised decrease in cell size

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘Y’

A

ATROPHY

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5
Q

An antibody produced by the immune system that is directed against one or more of the individual’s own proteins

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘Y’

A

AUTO ANTIBODY

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6
Q

A disease in which the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissue

Hint:
Two Words: Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘E’

A

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

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7
Q

BENIGN or MALIGNANT NEOPLASM?

A localised tumor of well differentiated cell that does not invade surrounding tissue or metastasize to distant areas within the body

A

BENIGN NEOPLASM

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8
Q

A malignant growth composed of epithelial cells that tends to invade surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases

Hint:
Starts ‘C’ Ends ‘A’

A

CARCINOMA

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9
Q

ACUTE or CHRONIC disease?

Manifest slowly and last for a very long time (e.g. Multiple sclerosis)

A

CHRONIC DISEASE

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10
Q

ACUTE or CHRONIC disease?

A quick onset and last for a short period of time(e.g. Pneumonia)

A

ACUTE DISEASE

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11
Q

The study of disease that can cause abnormalities in the structure or function of various organ systems

Hint:
Starts ‘P’ Ends ‘Y’

A

PATHOLOGY

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12
Q

Means lack of ease
The pattern of response of the body to some form of injury

Hint:
Starts ‘D’ Ends ‘E’

A

DISEASE

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13
Q

Types of Diseases:

H
T
I
V
M
A 
Hereditary
Traumatic
Infectious
Vascular
Metabolic
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14
Q

It refers to sequence of events producing cellular changes, leads to observable changes (manifestation)

Hint:
Starts ‘P’ Ends ‘S’

A

PATHOGENESIS

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15
Q

SIGNS or SYMPTOMS:

  • Patient’s perception of a disease
  • Subjective manifestation
  • Only patient can identify
A

SYMPTOMS

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16
Q

SIGNS or SYMPTOMS:

  • Detected by the physician during examination
  • Objective Manifestation
A

SIGNS

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17
Q

Group of Signs and Symptoms

Hint:
Starts ‘S’ Ends ‘E’

A

SYNDROME

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18
Q

The study of cause of a diseas

Hint:
Starts ‘E’ Ends ‘Y’

A

ETIOLOGY

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19
Q

Common agents of disease:

B
T
C
H
P
A 
Bacteria
Trauma
Chemical Agents
Heat
Poor nutrition
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20
Q

Disease acquired from the environment (hospital)

Hint:
Two words: Starts ‘N’ Ends ‘E’

A

NOSOCOMIAL DISEASE

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21
Q

Adverse response to medical Treatment itself

Hint:
Two Words’ Starts ‘I’ Ends ‘N’

A

IATROGENIC REACTION

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22
Q

An Acute illness followed by lasting effects (e.g. Stroke)

A

SEQUELAE

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23
Q

ASYMPTOMATIC vs. IDIOPATHIC:

Disease processes that do not produce symptoms

A

ASYMPTOMATIC

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24
Q

ASYMPTOMATIC vs. IDIOPATHIC:

A disease processes with no cuasive factor can be identified

A

IDIOPATHIC

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25
Q

DIAGNOSIS or PROGNOSIS:

The identification of a disease

A

DIAGNOSIS

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26
Q

DIAGNOSIS or PROGNOSIS:

The predicted course and outcome of a disease

A

PROGNOSIS

27
Q

The study of structure of cells or tissue

Hint:
Starts ‘M’ Ends ‘Y’

A

MORPHOLOGY

28
Q

The investigation of disease in large groups

Caused by:
Environmental
Social
Biologic

Hint:
Starts ‘E’ Ends ‘Y’

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

29
Q

PREVALENCE or INCIDENCE:

It refers to the total number of cases found in a given population.

A

PREVALENCE

30
Q

PREVALENCE or INCIDENCE:

It refers to the number of new cases found in a given period

A

INCIDENCE

31
Q

EPIDEMIC or PANDEMIC or ENDEMIC:

High prevalence of a disease in an area where causative organism is commonly found

A

ENDEMIC

32
Q

EPIDEMIC or PANDEMIC or ENDEMIC:

High prevalence of disease over a large area

A

PANDEMIC

33
Q

EPIDEMIC or PANDEMIC or ENDEMIC:

A sudden, widespread occurrence of a disease

A

EPIDEMIC

34
Q

NOSOCOMIAL or COMMUNITY ACQUIRED:

Disease acquired in health care facilities

A

NOSOCOMIAL

35
Q

NOSOCOMIAL or COMMUNITY ACQUIRED:

Disease acquired outside the health care facilities

A

COMMUNITY ACQUIRED

36
Q

Initial response of body tissues to local injuries

Hint:
Two Words: Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘N’

A

ACUTE INFLAMMATION

37
Q

Acute Inflammation Five Clinical Signs:

R
C
T
D
L
A 
Rubor (Redness)
Calor (Heat)
Tumor (Swelling)
Dolor (Pain)
Loss of function
38
Q

Produces heat and redness

Hint:
Starts ‘H’ Ends ‘A’

A

HYPEREMIA

39
Q

A process wherein WBC engulf and enzymatic ally digest infecting organisms and cellular debris

Hint:
Starts ‘P’ Ends ‘S’

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

40
Q

A combination of young, budding capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts which produce collagen

Hint:
Two Words: Starts ‘G’ Ends ‘E

A

GRANULATION TISSUE

41
Q

A connective tissue fiber

Hint:
Starts ‘C’ Ends ‘N’

A

COLLAGEN

42
Q

A protruding, tumor like scar caused by the accumulation of excessive amount of collagen

Hint:
Starts ‘K’ Ends ‘D’

A

KELOID

43
Q
  • A thickyellow fluid
  • Contacts dead WBC, inflammatory exudate and bacteria

Hint:
Starts ‘P’ Ends ‘S’

A

PUS

44
Q

An inflammation associated with pus formation

Hint:
Starts ‘S’ Ends ‘E’

A

SUPPARATIVE

45
Q

A localised collection of pus

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘S’

A

ABSCESS

46
Q

A distinct pattern seen in relatively few diseases (e.g. TB, Syphilis & Sarcoidosis)

Hint:
Two Words: Starts ‘G’ Ends ‘N’

A

GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMMATION

47
Q

A localised area of chronic inflammation often with central necrosis

Hint:
Starts ‘G’ Ends ‘A’

A

GRANULOMA

48
Q

EXUDATE or TRANSUDATE:

  • Protein-rich fluid
  • Not clear (water, pus, blood)
  • High cell count
A

EXUDATE

49
Q

EXUDATE or TRANSUDATE:

  • Low-protein fluid
  • Clear (water)
  • Low Cell Count
A

TRANSUDATE

50
Q

The accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in the intracellular tissue spaces or body cavity

Hint:
Starts ‘E’ Ends ‘A’

A

EDEMA

51
Q

Generalised accumulation of fluid with pronounce Swelling of subcutaneous tissues throughout the body

Hint:
Starts ‘A’ Ends ‘A’

A

ANASARCA

52
Q

ISCHEMIA or INFARCTION:

Refers to the interference with the blood supply to the organ or part of an organ that deprives cells or tissues of oxygen and nutrients

A

ISCHEMIA

53
Q

ISCHEMIA or INFARCTION:

A localised area of ischemic necrosis (death) within tissue or organ produced by occlusion of its arterial supply or its venous drainage

A

INFARCTION

54
Q

Rupture of a blood vessel (artery or vein)

Hint:
Starts ‘H’ Ends ‘E’

A

HEMORRHAGE

55
Q

Accumulation of blood within the body tissues or body cavity

Hint:
Starts ‘H’ Ends ‘A’

A

HEMATOMA

56
Q

Type of Hemorrhage in the Body Cavity:

Accumulation of blood in the thoracic cavity

A

HEMOTHORAX

57
Q

Type of Hemorrhage in the Body Cavity:

Accumulation of blood in the thoracic cavity

A

HEMOTHORAX

58
Q

Type of Hemorrhage in the Body Cavity:

Accumulation of blood in the precardial cavity

A

HEMOPERICARDOUM

59
Q

Type of Hemorrhage in the Body Cavity:

Accumulation of blood in the: peritoneal cavity

A

HEMIPERITONEUM

60
Q

Type of Hemorrhage in the Body Cavity:

Accumulation of blood in the joint space

A

HEMARTHROSIS

61
Q

Hemorrhages in the Skin:

Minimal Hemorrhages into the skin, mucous membrane or serosal surface

A

PETECHIAE

62
Q

Hemorrhages in the Skin:

Slightly larger Hemorrhages

A

PURPURA

63
Q

Hemorrhages in the Skin:

A large (greater than 1-2 cm) subcutaneous hematoma or bruise

A

ECCHYMOSIS

RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY (1 decks)

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