Pathogens And How Theyre Spread

Question 1

Measles

Answer 1

Virus
Through sneezes and coughs

Question 2

How to control measles

Answer 2

Vaccination as child

Question 3

HIV

Answer 3

virus
Exchange of bodily fluids

Question 4

How to control HIV

Answer 4

Anti-retroviral drugs
Condoms

Question 5

Tobacco mosaic virus

Answer 5

Virus (plant)
Enters via wounds in epidermis caused by pests

Question 6

How to control tobacco mosaic virus

Answer 6

Remove infected leaves and control pests

Question 7

Salmonella

Answer 7

Bacteria
Food not cooked properly / in unhygienic conditions

Question 8

How to control salmonella

Answer 8

Wash hands, vaccinate poultry, cook food

Question 9

Gonorrhoea

Answer 9

Bacteria
Exchange of bodily fluids

Question 10

How to control gonorrhoea

Answer 10

Condoms
Antibiotic treatment

Question 11

Malaria

Answer 11

Protists
Mosquitoes

Question 12

How to control malaria

Answer 12

Prevent breeding of mosquitoes
Use nets to prevent bites

Question 13

Black rose spot

Answer 13

Fungus (plant)
Spores carried via wind/water

Question 14

How to control black rose spot

Answer 14

Remove infected leaves
Spray with fungicide

Question 15

What does the bacteria from salmonella do to our bodies?

Answer 15

Disrupts the balance of natural gut bacteria

Question 16

Symptoms of salmonella

Answer 16

Fever, cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea

Question 17

Symptoms of ghonorrea

Answer 17

Green discharge from penis/ vagina

Question 18

Symptoms of rose black spot

Answer 18

Purple/ black spots on leaves
🟣⚫️

Question 19

Symptoms of malaria

Answer 19

Recurring fever

Question 20

Reason for Discoloration of leaves (chlorosis)

Answer 20

Magnesium ions needed to make chlorophyll
Not enough turns leaves yellow 🍃⚠️

Question 21

Reason for stunted growth in plants

Answer 21

Nitrate ions needed for protein synthesis